Nanotube Functionalization: Investigation, Methods and Demonstrated Applications
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Microscopy and Spectroscopy of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes
- (a)
- exterior covalently attached functional groups,
- (b)
- exterior physisorbed moieties,
- (c)
- heteroatoms directly incorporated into the sp2 mesh,
- (d)
- endohedral filling of SWCNTs.
3. Modification of Carbon Nanotubes
3.1. Covalent Modification
3.2. Non-Covalent Modification
3.3. Substitution of Atoms in CNTs
4. Applications
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
CNT | Carbon nanotube |
CTAB | Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide |
CVD | Chemical vapor deposition |
DGC | Density gradient centrifugation |
DGU | Density gradient ultracentrifugation |
DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
DOC | Sodium deoxycholate |
EELS | Electron energy loss spectroscopy |
F-SWCNT | Fluorinated single-walled carbon nanotube |
FTIR | Fourier-transformed infrared spectra |
GCE | Glassy carbon electrode |
MWCNT | Multi-walled carbon nanotube |
NP | Nanoparticles |
PNA | Peptide nucleic acid |
SC | Sodium cholate |
SDBS | Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate |
SDS | Sodium dodecyl sulphate |
siRNA | Small interfering ribonucleic acid |
STEM | Scanning transmission electron microscopy |
STM | Scanning tunnelling microscopy |
SWCNT | Single-walled carbon nanotube |
TEM | Transmission electron microscopy |
TX | Triton X |
UV | Ultraviolet |
XPS | X-ray photoelectron spectra |
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Kharlamova, M.V.; Paukov, M.; Burdanova, M.G. Nanotube Functionalization: Investigation, Methods and Demonstrated Applications. Materials 2022, 15, 5386. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155386
Kharlamova MV, Paukov M, Burdanova MG. Nanotube Functionalization: Investigation, Methods and Demonstrated Applications. Materials. 2022; 15(15):5386. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155386
Chicago/Turabian StyleKharlamova, Marianna V., Maksim Paukov, and Maria G. Burdanova. 2022. "Nanotube Functionalization: Investigation, Methods and Demonstrated Applications" Materials 15, no. 15: 5386. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155386