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Article

Characterization of Structural, Optical, Corrosion, and Mechanical Properties of HfO2 Thin Films Deposited Using Pulsed DC Magnetron Sputtering

1
Faculty of Electronics, Photonics and Microsystems, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Janiszewskiego 11/17, 50-372 Wrocław, Poland
2
Faculty of Engineering and Economics, Ignacy Mościcki University of Applied Sciences in Ciechanów, Narutowicza 9, 06-400 Ciechanów, Poland
3
Faculty of Technical and Social Sciences, Ignacy Mościcki University of Applied Sciences in Ciechanów, Warszawska 52, 06-500 Mława, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Materials 2023, 16(14), 5005; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16145005
Submission received: 18 May 2023 / Revised: 7 July 2023 / Accepted: 11 July 2023 / Published: 14 July 2023

Abstract

Various properties of HfO2, such as hardness, corrosion, or electrical resistance, depend on the method and the conditions of deposition. In this work, a thorough comparison of scarcely investigated mechanical properties of HfO2 thin films deposited with different conditions of reactive magnetron sputtering process is presented. Four thin films were sputtered in processes that varied in plasma ignition method (continuous or sequential) and target–substrate distance. The structural characteristics of the HfO2 thin films were examined using Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements. Furthermore, the optoelectronic properties were determined based on transmittance and current–voltage characteristics. The mechanical properties of the HfO2 thin films were determined using nanoindentation and scratch test. In turn, the corrosion properties were determined by analyzing the voltametric curves. The transparent HfO2 thin films deposited in the continuous process are characterized by better corrosion resistance than the same layer formed in the sequential process, regardless of the target–substrate distance (8 cm or 12 cm). Furthermore, these samples are also characterized by the highest value of Young’s modulus and scratch resistance. The combination of good corrosion and scratch resistance could contribute to the new application of HfO2 as a corrosion protective material.
Keywords: HfO2; nanohardness; Young’s modulus; corrosion resistance; optical properties; electrical properties; magnetron sputtering HfO2; nanohardness; Young’s modulus; corrosion resistance; optical properties; electrical properties; magnetron sputtering

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MDPI and ACS Style

Mańkowska, E.; Mazur, M.; Kalisz, M.; Grobelny, M.; Domaradzki, J.; Wojcieszak, D. Characterization of Structural, Optical, Corrosion, and Mechanical Properties of HfO2 Thin Films Deposited Using Pulsed DC Magnetron Sputtering. Materials 2023, 16, 5005. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16145005

AMA Style

Mańkowska E, Mazur M, Kalisz M, Grobelny M, Domaradzki J, Wojcieszak D. Characterization of Structural, Optical, Corrosion, and Mechanical Properties of HfO2 Thin Films Deposited Using Pulsed DC Magnetron Sputtering. Materials. 2023; 16(14):5005. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16145005

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mańkowska, Ewa, Michał Mazur, Małgorzata Kalisz, Marcin Grobelny, Jarosław Domaradzki, and Damian Wojcieszak. 2023. "Characterization of Structural, Optical, Corrosion, and Mechanical Properties of HfO2 Thin Films Deposited Using Pulsed DC Magnetron Sputtering" Materials 16, no. 14: 5005. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16145005

APA Style

Mańkowska, E., Mazur, M., Kalisz, M., Grobelny, M., Domaradzki, J., & Wojcieszak, D. (2023). Characterization of Structural, Optical, Corrosion, and Mechanical Properties of HfO2 Thin Films Deposited Using Pulsed DC Magnetron Sputtering. Materials, 16(14), 5005. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16145005

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