Preconcentration and Removal of Pb(II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Graphene-Based Nanomaterials
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Graphene and Its Derivatives
3. Adsorption Parameters
4. Isotherm, Thermodynamic and Kinetic Studies
5. Preconcentration of Pb(II) for Analytical Applications
6. Removal of Pb(II) from Wastewaters
7. Conclusions and Future Works
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sorbent | Sample Matrix | Adsorption | Eluent | EF or PF * | qmax (mg/g) | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pH | Time (min) | ||||||
Fe3O4@GO@chitosan-Schiff base | Blood | 6.3 | 30 | 0.8 mol/L HNO3 | 20 * | 357 | [41] |
GO modified with NaOH | Meat | 5 | 5 | 1.5 mol/L HNO3 | 14 * | 25 | [48] |
Fe3O4@GO@SiO2 | Water | 5 | 4 | 5% HNO3 | 60 | 168.6 | [52] |
GO@mesoporous silica | Water, sediment, hair | 5 | 10 | 0.15 mol/L HNO3 | 15 | 255 | [53] |
Fe3O4@GO@SiO2- Dimethyloxime | Water, hair, nail | 7.7 | 9 | 2.7 mol/L HNO3 | 15.5 | 45 | [56] |
Fe3O4@GO-8HQ | Vegetables, fish, mushrooms | 5.5 | 5 | 0.74 mol/L HCl | 130 | 150 | [57] |
Fe3O4@rGO-PAR | Water, juice, rice | 5 | 0.4 mol/L HCl | 600 | 133 | [58] | |
Fe3O4@GO-MBT | Water | 6 | 4 | 0.4 mol/L HCl | 400 | 179 | [59] |
Fe3O4@GO@chitosan -DPC | Water | 6.2 | 24 | 3 mol/L HNO3 | 13.5 * | 58 | [61] |
Fe3O4/GO@ polyimide | Fish, mollusc tissues | 6 | 15 | 0.5 mol/L HCl | 140 | 340 | [55] |
Fe3O4@GO@SiO2 @polyaniline- polypyrrole | Water, rice, milk, wine | 5 | 5% HNO3 | 60 | 213 | [56] | |
Fe3O4@GO@SiO2@ polypyrrole- polythiophene | Water, apple, tomato | 5.8 | 1 mol/L HNO3 | 36 * | 230 | [57] | |
Fe3O4@GO/BmimBF4 | Seawater, algae | 5 | 25 | 0.5 mol/L HCl | 200 | 42.7 | [58] |
Fe3O4@GO-hairpin aptamers | Water | with DPTH | 5 | 5% HNO3 | 200 | ― | [68] |
Fe3O4@GO with aminated MOF | Blood, urine | 7 | 20 | 0.4 mol/L EDTA | 50 | ― | [73] |
GO/ZnCr/LDH | Water | 6 | 60 | 5% HNO3 | ― | 344.8 | [75] |
GO/C60(OH)2 | Hair | 6 | ― | 1 mol/L NaNO3, pH 4 | 10 | 16.9 | [78] |
Highly saline water | 5.5 | 60 | ― | 200 | 1307 | [80] |
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Pyrzynska, K. Preconcentration and Removal of Pb(II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Graphene-Based Nanomaterials. Materials 2023, 16, 1078. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16031078
Pyrzynska K. Preconcentration and Removal of Pb(II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Graphene-Based Nanomaterials. Materials. 2023; 16(3):1078. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16031078
Chicago/Turabian StylePyrzynska, Krystyna. 2023. "Preconcentration and Removal of Pb(II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Graphene-Based Nanomaterials" Materials 16, no. 3: 1078. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16031078