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Article
Peer-Review Record

Study on the Degradation Effect of Carbonaceous Shale under the Coupling Effect of Chemical Erosion and High Temperature

Materials 2024, 17(3), 701; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17030701
by Guangwei Xiong 1,2, Qiunan Chen 1,2,*, Yongchao He 3, Zhenghong Chen 1, Xiaocheng Huang 1 and Yunpeng Xie 4
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Reviewer 3: Anonymous
Materials 2024, 17(3), 701; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17030701
Submission received: 4 December 2023 / Revised: 8 January 2024 / Accepted: 23 January 2024 / Published: 1 February 2024

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

In this study, scanning electron microscopy, XRD diffraction, as well as uniaxial and triaxial compression tests were conducted on carbonaceous shales with different erosion durations. Also, a numerical simulation method was developed based on the parallel bond model that considers the microstructure and mineral changes of chemical erosion at high temperature. The model was validated by comparison with experimental measurements. Mesoscopic damage and the effect of decay of carbonaceous shales under coupled erosion and high temperature were studied.

 

There is no clearly distinguished scientific contribution in the paper. Therefore, I suggest that the authors do a major revision.

 

Some minor remarks:

 Figure and table captions should contain complete information about what is in the figures or tables (regardless of what is in the text of the paper).

 Be sure to enter the abbreviations when logging in for the first time, and only once. For example, you introduced SEM twice. You introduce XRD when you use the expression four times.

Abbreviations FLAC3D, ABAQUS. You didn't introduce UMAT, PFC at all, and you don't use it in the text, so we wonder what the abbreviation will be.

 Figure 6 under a) and b) should be an extension of the text of Fig. 6.

 The resolution of the images is very poor and it is not clear what is on them. The font and font size should be in the font size of the text

 Make a discussion of the entire investigation. Highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each method and calculation you made

 On page 14...When the simulated temperature reached 200°C, the compressive strength loss of

417 the uneroded specimens, the specimens eroded for 30 days, 60 days, and 90 days were

418 -1.58%, -0.27%, 0.33%, and 0.39%, respectively. Not exactly how the four values relate to the three time periods? How can there be a negative value?

 You did not specify the exact name of the instrumentation, city, country and year of manufacture

Supplement your reference list with relevant research you can compare with, so that your references are ~30%

Comments for author File: Comments.pdf

Comments on the Quality of English Language

 Minor editing of English language required

Author Response

Please see the attachment.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 2 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

The work presented by Xiong et al. and entitled: "Study on the degradation effect of carbonaceous shale under the coupling effect of chemical erosion and high-temperature" is interesting, novel, original and is of great importance to the field of materials and tunnel Engineering. This work is suitable for publication in Materials, MDPI after considering the following comments:

(1) Why didn't the authors do SEM-EDX mapping to map the elements ? what about inductively coupled plasma (ICP) for quantitative elemental analysis ?

(2) Please rewrite the abstract. It is abit vague. The novelty and originality of the work needs to be highlighted for the readers of the journal.

(3) Page 2, Line 53: Please cite the following work: 

https://doi.org/10.1080/10916466.2021.2017457 

(4) Conclusion section needs to be improved and the English language revised. 

Comments on the Quality of English Language

This paper is of good quality and suitable for publication in Materials, MDPI after minor revision. 

Author Response

Please see the attachment.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 3 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

Revision of the manuscript “Study on the degradation effect of carbonaceous shale under the coupling effect of chemical erosion and high-temperature”

 

The subject matter covered in the article is significant. While the paper is generally well-written, there are some issues with English language expression and formatting.

 

The primary deficiency lies in the absence of an explanation from the authors regarding why the "typical surrounding rocks in southwestern China”, frequently experience deterioration effects due to the combined impact of chemical erosion and high temperatures (up to 300°C) in tunnels, thereby impacting the enduring stability of tunnel engineering?

 

Please explain better your motivation.

 

 And there are issues with the format

 

 Throughout the text: Citations must be included In the sentence and not at the beginning of the following sentence

 

For example:

Xie et al. [18]carried

 

Should be:

Xie et al. [18] carried

 

Line 44:    … science. [1, 2]The …  should be    … science [1, 2]. The ….

 

 

 

 

Line 147:     were used.[3]   should be:           were used [3].

 

 

Line 150:   respectively. [24, 25]The   should be    respectively  [24, 25]. The

 

 

Line 95:

Citations must be separated from the following word   

 [20]used       should be    [20] used    

 

Line 95 and line 98:

PH values     should be    pH values

 

 

 

Line 197:

The size of    Fig.6   must be bigger

 

Line 204 – 205:

The changes in triaxial peak strength at different time points in each group are shown in Figure 7.

 

Should be:

The changes in triaxial peak strength at different time steps in each group are shown in Figure 7.

 

 

 Line 271 – 275:

Due to the safety, observation means, economic cost and other factors affecting the related laboratory tests of carbonaceous shale, the upper limit of temperature under the coupled action is low, and it is difficult to explore the deterioration effect under high temperatures above 150°C, and the mesoscopic damage of carbonaceous shale under high temperature is difficult to observe directly.

 

The sentence is difficult to understand (too large), please rewrite it!

 

 

Line 281 - 282

The linear parallel bond model with zero gap and failed damper corresponds to the parallel bond model.

 

The meaning is not clear, please explain it better

 

 

Fig.10

Must be bigger, text is difficult to read.

 

 

5. Conclusion

Please discuss the broader implications of the article's findings or arguments. Consider how the information presented contributes to the field or addresses the larger context. What are the potential implications for further research or practical applications? 

 

Comments on the Quality of English Language

There are issues with the English (difficult to read) and the format

 

 Throughout the text: Citations must be included In the sentence and not at the beginning of the following sentence

 

For example:

Xie et al. [18]carried

 

Should be:

Xie et al. [18] carried

 

Line 44:    … science. [1, 2]The …  should be    … science [1, 2]. The ….

 

Line 147 :     were used.[3]   should be:           were used [3].

 

 

Line 150 :   respectively. [24, 25]The   should be    respectively  [24, 25]. The

 

 

Line 95:

Citations must be separated from the following word   

 [20]used       should be    [20] used    

  

Line 204 – 205:

The changes in triaxial peak strength at different time points in each group are shown in Figure 7.

 

Should be:

The changes in triaxial peak strength at different time steps in each group are shown in Figure 7.

 

 

 Line 271 – 275:

Due to the safety, observation means, economic cost and other factors affecting the related laboratory tests of carbonaceous shale, the upper limit of temperature under the coupled action is low, and it is difficult to explore the deterioration effect under high temperatures above 150°C, and the mesoscopic damage of carbonaceous shale under high temperature is difficult to observe directly.

 

The sentence is difficult to understand (too large), please rewrite it!

Author Response

Please see the attachment.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

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