Evaluation of Adhesive Joints Using Ultrasonic Rayleigh Waves
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Research on Adhesive Joints
2.1. Research Procedure
2.2. Materials and Methods
• Wave velocity | 3200 m/s, |
• Wave amplification | 70 dB, |
• P-Delay | 27.86 µs |
• Probe center | 12 mm |
• Power | level |
3. Results Analysis and Discussion
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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No | Distance mm | Average Pulse Height% | Standard Deviation | Half Confidence Interval |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 75 | 75.567 | 1.116 | 1.896 |
2 | 125 | 65.233 | 1.542 | 2.620 |
3 | 175 | 56.667 | 1.619 | 2.751 |
No | H [%] | No | H [%] | No | H [%] | No | H [%] | No | H [%] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 51 | 11 | 51 | 21 | 54 | 31 | 56 | 41 | 52 |
2 | 51 | 12 | 50 | 22 | 53 | 32 | 55 | 42 | 51 |
3 | 49 | 13 | 52 | 23 | 55 | 33 | 53 | 43 | 53 |
4 | 52 | 14 | 51 | 24 | 56 | 34 | 53 | 44 | 53 |
5 | 52 | 15 | 52 | 25 | 52 | 35 | 53 | 45 | 51 |
6 | 50 | 16 | 54 | 26 | 53 | 36 | 55 | 46 | 53 |
7 | 51 | 17 | 52 | 27 | 53 | 37 | 51 | 47 | 55 |
8 | 51 | 18 | 54 | 28 | 53 | 38 | 55 | 48 | 51 |
9 | 53 | 19 | 51 | 29 | 53 | 39 | 54 | 49 | 55 |
10 | 51 | 20 | 53 | 30 | 54 | 40 | 52 | 50 | 50 |
Medium Shore Hardness on the D Scale | Standard Deviation | Half Confidence Interval | |
---|---|---|---|
Hybrid adhesive | 55.4 | 1.066 | 2.411 |
Epoxy adhesive | 72.8 | 0.916 | 2.073 |
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Kowalczyk, J.; Ulbrich, D. Evaluation of Adhesive Joints Using Ultrasonic Rayleigh Waves. Materials 2024, 17, 1367. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17061367
Kowalczyk J, Ulbrich D. Evaluation of Adhesive Joints Using Ultrasonic Rayleigh Waves. Materials. 2024; 17(6):1367. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17061367
Chicago/Turabian StyleKowalczyk, Jakub, and Dariusz Ulbrich. 2024. "Evaluation of Adhesive Joints Using Ultrasonic Rayleigh Waves" Materials 17, no. 6: 1367. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17061367