Nondestructive Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of Oils on Wood Surfaces
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Wood and Oil Sample Preparation
2.2. NIRS Procedure
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Japan Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Annual Report on Forest and Forestry in Japan Fiscal Year 2017. Available online: http://www.rinya.maff.go.jp/j/kikaku/hakusyo/29hakusyo/attach/pdf/sankou-3.pdf (accessed on 5 November 2018).
- Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Building Starts 2017. Available online: https://www.e-stat.go.jp/en/stat-search/files?page=1&toukei=00600120&tstat=000001016965 (accessed on 5 November 2018).
- Kojima, Y.; Adachi, K. Establishment of evaluation method for durability of wood-based materials breakthroughs and future development. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 2015, 61, 178–185. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Teranishi, H.; Kato, S.; Shimizu, M. Overlaying by diallyl phthalate resin impregnated paper. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 1969, 18, 892–898. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cozzolino, D.; Murray, I.; Chree, A.; Scife, J.R. Multivariate determination of free fatty acids and moisture in fish oils by partial least-squares regression and near-infrared spectroscopy. LWT Food Sci. Technol. 2005, 38, 821–828. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Woodcock, T.; Fagan, C.C.; O’Donnell, C.P.; Downey, G. Application of near and mid-infrared spectroscopy to determine cheese quality and authenticity. Food Bioprocess Technol. 2008, 1, 117–129. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Segtnan, V.H.; Sasic, S.; Isaksson, T.; Ozaki, Y. Studies on the structure of water using two-dimensional near-infrared correlation spectroscopy and principal component analysis. Anal. Chem. 2001, 73, 3153–3161. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Schwanninger, M.; Rodrigues, J.C.; Fackler, K. A review of band assignments in near infrared spectra of wood and wood components. J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 2011, 19, 287–308. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Fujimoto, T.; Kurata, Y.; Matsumoto, K.; Tsuchikawa, S. Feasibility of near infrared spectroscopy for on line grading of sawn lumber. Appl. Spectrosc. 2010, 64, 92–99. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Schimleck, L.R.; Matos JL, M.; Trianoski, R.; Prata, J.G. Comparison of methods for estimating mechanical properties of wood by NIR spectroscopy. J. Spectrosc. 2018, 10. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kurata, Y. Accuracy of predicting the moisture content of three types of wood sections using near infrared spectroscopy. Bioresources 2018, 13, 8444–8454. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Heraud, P.; Wood, B.R.; Beardall, J.; McNaughton, D. Effects of pre-processing of Raman spectra on in vivo classification of nutrient status of microalgal cells. J. Chemom. 2006, 20, 193–197. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Meza-Marquez, O.G.; Gallardo-Velazquez, T.; Osorio-Revilla, G. Application of mid-infrared spectroscopy with multivariate analysis and soft independent modeling of class analogies (SIMCA) for the detection of adulterants in minced beef. Meat Sci. 2010, 86, 511–519. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Dunn, W.J., III; Wold, S. Relationships between chemical structure and biological activity modeled by SIMCA pattern recognition. Bioorg. Chem. 1980, 9, 505–523. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Tominaga, Y. Comparative study of class data analysis with PCA-LDA, SIMCA, PLS, ANNs, and k-NN. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 1999, 49, 105–115. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Candolfi, A.; Maesschalck, R.D.; Massartm, D.L.; Harrington, A.C.E. Identification of pharmaceutical excipients using NIR spectroscopy and SIMCA. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 1999, 19, 923–935. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kurata, Y. Nondestructive classification analysis of wood soaked in seawater by using near-infrared spectroscopy. For. Prod. J. 2015, 67, 63–68. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Fernanda Pimentel, M.; Ribeiro, G.M.G.S.; da Cruz, R.S.; Stragevitch, L.; Pacheco Filho, J.G.A.; Teixeira, L.S.G. Determination of biodiesel content when blended with mineral diesel fuel using infrared spectroscopy and multivariate calibration. Microchem. J. 2006, 82, 201–206. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Esbensen, K.H. Multivariate Data Analysis—In Practice, 5th ed.; Camo Software: Oslo, Norway, 2010; ISBN-10 8299333032. [Google Scholar]
- Ido, H.; Nagao, H.; Kato, H. Evaluation of the shear strength of lumber by different test methods. Mokuzaigakkaishi 2006, 52, 293–302. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Keylwerth, R. Investigations on free and restraint swelling of wood. Part IV: Investigations on the course of swelling and the dependence of wood density on moisture. Holz Als Roh-Werkstoff 1964, 22, 255–258. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Name | Usage | Flammable point (°C) |
---|---|---|
Oil_1 | antiseptic vehicle or cutting oil | 70–200 |
Oil_2 | motor oil for oil pressure machine | 200–250 |
Oil_3 | plant oil | 200–250 |
Wood Species | Sample Name | No. in Test Set 1 | Correct Classification (%) | Classified Several Categories (%) | Classified Wrong Category (%) | Classified No Category (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cryptomeria japonica | Oil_1 | 10 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 |
Oil_2 | 10 | 80 | 10 | 0 | 10 | |
Oil_3 | 10 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 20 | |
Chamaecyparis obtusa | Oil_1 | 10 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 10 |
Oil_2 | 10 | 70 | 30 | 0 | 0 | |
Oil_3 | 10 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Ito, N.; Okubo, N.; Kurata, Y. Nondestructive Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of Oils on Wood Surfaces. Forests 2019, 10, 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10010064
Ito N, Okubo N, Kurata Y. Nondestructive Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of Oils on Wood Surfaces. Forests. 2019; 10(1):64. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10010064
Chicago/Turabian StyleIto, Noboru, Naoya Okubo, and Yohei Kurata. 2019. "Nondestructive Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of Oils on Wood Surfaces" Forests 10, no. 1: 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10010064