Thermal Time and Cardinal Temperatures for Germination of Cedrela odorata L.
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Seed Collection
2.2. Disinfection
2.3. Initial Germination Test
2.4. Effect of Temperature on Germination
2.5. Variables Evaluated
2.5.1. Total Germination
2.5.2. Median Germination Time (t50)
2.5.3. Germination Rate
2.5.4. Base Temperature (Tb)
2.5.5. Upper Threshold Temperature (Tc)
2.5.6. Optimal Temperature (To)
2.5.7. Thermal Time (θ, °C)
2.5.8. Climate Change Scenarios
2.6. Experimental Design and Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Germination
3.2. Cardinal Temperatures
3.3. Thermal Time
3.4. Climate Change Scenarios
4. Discussion
4.1. Germination
4.2. Cardinal Temperatures
4.3. Thermal Time
4.4. Climate Change Scenarios
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameters | Sub-Optimal | Supra-Optimal |
---|---|---|
R2 | 96.33 | 82.99 |
K | −4.91 ± 0.53 | −2.02 ± 0.28 |
0.125 ± 0.019 | 0.122 ± 0.012 | |
log | 2.12 ± 0.008 | 2.40 ± 0.001 |
132.74 ± 2.60 | 253.31 ± 4.73 |
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Sampayo-Maldonado, S.; Ordoñez-Salanueva, C.A.; Mattana, E.; Ulian, T.; Way, M.; Castillo-Lorenzo, E.; Dávila-Aranda, P.D.; Lira-Saade, R.; Téllez-Valdéz, O.; Rodriguez-Arevalo, N.I.; et al. Thermal Time and Cardinal Temperatures for Germination of Cedrela odorata L. Forests 2019, 10, 841. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10100841
Sampayo-Maldonado S, Ordoñez-Salanueva CA, Mattana E, Ulian T, Way M, Castillo-Lorenzo E, Dávila-Aranda PD, Lira-Saade R, Téllez-Valdéz O, Rodriguez-Arevalo NI, et al. Thermal Time and Cardinal Temperatures for Germination of Cedrela odorata L. Forests. 2019; 10(10):841. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10100841
Chicago/Turabian StyleSampayo-Maldonado, Salvador, Cesar A. Ordoñez-Salanueva, Efisio Mattana, Tiziana Ulian, Michael Way, Elena Castillo-Lorenzo, Patricia D. Dávila-Aranda, Rafael Lira-Saade, Oswaldo Téllez-Valdéz, Norma I. Rodriguez-Arevalo, and et al. 2019. "Thermal Time and Cardinal Temperatures for Germination of Cedrela odorata L." Forests 10, no. 10: 841. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10100841