Extracellular Enzyme Activity and Stoichiometry Reveal Nutrient Dynamics during Microbially-Mediated Plant Residue Transformation
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Site Description
2.2. Experimental Design
2.3. Measurement
2.4. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Variations in Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities (EEAs) and Extracellular Enzymatic Stoichiometry (EES)
3.1.1. Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities (EEAs)
3.1.2. Soil Extracellular Enzymatic Stoichiometry (EES)
3.2. Correlation of Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities with C, N, and P Transformations
3.2.1. Correlation between Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities and Substrate C
3.2.2. Correlation between Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities and Substrate N
3.2.3. Correlation between Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities and Substrate P
3.3. Influential Factors of Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities and Extracellular Enzymatic Stoichiometry
3.3.1. Influential Factors of Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities
3.3.2. Influential Factors of Extracellular Enzymatic Stoichiometry
4. Discussion
4.1. Association of Extracellular Enzyme Activities (EEAs) with Environmental Nutrient Variables
4.2. Driving Factors of Soil Enzymatic Stoichiometry (EES)
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Correlation Coefficients | BG | CBH | LAP | NAG | AP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total C, N, P | SOC | 0.587 ** | 0.526 ** | −0.543 ** | 0.438 ** | 0.548 ** |
TN | 0.486 ** | 0.444 ** | −0.199 | 0.389 * | 0.402 * | |
TP | −0.001 | −0.026 | 0.033 | 0.125 | 0.220 | |
C/N | 0.352 * | 0.320 * | −0.478 ** | 0.248 | 0.364 * | |
C/P | 0.543 ** | 0.491 ** | −0.499 ** | 0.359 * | 0.422 ** | |
N/P | 0.395 * | 0.373 * | −0.162 | 0.254 | 0.210 | |
Microbial biomass C, N, P | MBC | 0.892 ** | 0.731 ** | −0.277 | 0.624 ** | 0.854 ** |
MBN | 0.790 ** | 0.650 ** | −0.285 | 0.727 ** | 0.850 ** | |
MBP | 0.538 ** | 0.511 ** | 0.006 | 0.655 ** | 0.682 ** | |
MBC/MBN | −0.501 ** | −0.313 * | 0.321 * | −0.364 * | −0.464 ** | |
MBC/MBP | 0.295 | 0.143 | −0.229 | −0.116 | 0.043 | |
MBN/MBP | 0.700 ** | 0.430 ** | −0.532 ** | 0.288 | 0.511 ** | |
Dissolved C, N, P | DC | 0.334 * | 0.414 ** | 0.249 | 0.688 ** | 0.624 ** |
DN | 0.382 * | 0.428 ** | −0.101 | 0.662 ** | 0.617 ** | |
DP | −0.161 | −0.046 | 0.176 | −0.099 | −0.134 | |
DC/DN | −0.072 | −0.075 | 0.536 ** | 0.013 | −0.030 | |
DC/DP | 0.418 ** | 0.445 ** | 0.174 | 0.695 ** | 0.661 ** | |
DN/DP | 0.459 ** | 0.438 ** | −0.198 | 0.637 ** | 0.616 ** |
Correlation Coefficients | C/N-Enzyme | C/P-Enzyme | N/P-Enzyme | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total C, N, P | SOC | 0.598 *** | −0.493 *** | −0.604 *** |
TN | 0.280 * | −0.147 | −0.282 * | |
TP | −0.090 | −0.060 | 0.062 | |
C/N | 0.466 ** | −0.357 * | −0.453 ** | |
C/P | 0.583 ** | −0.328 * | −0.540 ** | |
N/P | 0.312 | −0.083 | −0.276 | |
Microbial biomass C, N, P | MBC | 0.695 *** | −0.502 *** | −0.824 *** |
MBN | 0.606 *** | −0.647 *** | −0.728 *** | |
MBP | 0.156 | −0.515 *** | −0.300 * | |
MBC/MBN | −0.418 ** | 0.470 ** | 0.458 ** | |
MBC/MBP | 0.363 * | 0.081 | −0.339 * | |
MBN/MBP | 0.685 ** | −0.378 * | −0.717 ** | |
Dissolved C, N, P | DC | −0.156 | −0.418 * | −0.046 |
DN | 0.088 | −0.409 ** | −0.201 | |
DP | −0.126 | 0.051 | 0.039 | |
DC/DN | −0.378 * | 0.042 | 0.265 | |
DC/DP | −0.024 | −0.505 ** | −0.155 | |
DN/DP | 0.227 | −0.461 ** | −0.317 * |
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Liu, C.; Ma, J.; Qu, T.; Xue, Z.; Li, X.; Chen, Q.; Wang, N.; Zhou, Z.; An, S. Extracellular Enzyme Activity and Stoichiometry Reveal Nutrient Dynamics during Microbially-Mediated Plant Residue Transformation. Forests 2023, 14, 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14010034
Liu C, Ma J, Qu T, Xue Z, Li X, Chen Q, Wang N, Zhou Z, An S. Extracellular Enzyme Activity and Stoichiometry Reveal Nutrient Dynamics during Microbially-Mediated Plant Residue Transformation. Forests. 2023; 14(1):34. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14010034
Chicago/Turabian StyleLiu, Chunhui, Jingyi Ma, Tingting Qu, Zhijing Xue, Xiaoyun Li, Qin Chen, Ning Wang, Zhengchao Zhou, and Shaoshan An. 2023. "Extracellular Enzyme Activity and Stoichiometry Reveal Nutrient Dynamics during Microbially-Mediated Plant Residue Transformation" Forests 14, no. 1: 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14010034