Effects of Postpartum Fatigue and Depressive Cognitions on Life Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Arab Postpartum Women: The Intervening Role of Resourcefulness
Abstract
:1. Introduction
Significance of This Study
2. Methods
2.1. Design and Sample
2.2. Subjects (Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria)
2.3. Recruitment and Data Collection
2.4. Measurements
2.5. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Descriptive Statistics for the Composite Scale
3.2. Correlations among the Variables
4. Discussion
Strengths and Limitations of the Study
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Ethical Approval
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Demographics | Percent % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 18–25 years | 20.3 | ||
26–30 years | 41.5 | |||
31–35 years | 26 | |||
36–40 years | 9.8 | |||
More than 40 years | 2.4 | |||
Employment Status | Full time employee | 35.8 | ||
Part time employee | 5.7 | |||
Working from home | 2.4 | |||
Unemployed | 56.1 | |||
Education | Elementary school | 0.8 | ||
Middle school | 0 | |||
High school | 7.3 | |||
2 years of college or technical school | 5.7 | |||
Bachelor degree | 58.5 | |||
Master degree | 22 | |||
Doctorate degree | 5.7 | |||
Presence of Social support | Yes | 78 | ||
No | 22 | |||
Minimum | Maximum | Mean | SD | |
Number of pregnancies | 1 | 10 | 2.73 | 1.7 |
Number of children | 1 | 7 | 2.3 | 1.4 |
Variable | M | SD | Skewness | Kurtosis | Min | Max |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Depressive cognitions (DC) | 5.69 | 4.72 | 1.62 | 3.45 | 0 | 26 |
Postpartum fatigue (PPF) | 28.5 | 9.62 | −0.496 | 0.144 | 2 | 47 |
Resourcefulness (RS) | 93.2 | 15.88 | −0.36 | 0.283 | 43 | 129 |
Satisfaction with life (SWL) | 25.1 | 6.37 | −0.697 | −0.232 | 7 | 35 |
Quality of life (QOL) | 3.46 | 1.16 | −0.30 | −0.95 | 1 | 5 |
Correlations | Results | Comments |
---|---|---|
PPF→ RS | β = 0.059, p = 0.52 | Not Significant |
DC→ RS | β = (−0.37), p < 0.0001 | Medium Negative Correlation |
PPF→ QOL | β = −0.097, p = 0.29 | Not Significant |
PPF→SWL | β =(−0.24), p = 0.007 | Low Negative Correlation |
DC→QOL | β = (−0.48), p < 0.001 | Medium Negative Correlation |
DC→SWL | β = (−0.43), p < 0.001 | Medium Negative Correlation |
RS→QOL | β = 0.27, p = 0.001 | Low Positive Correlation |
RS→ SWL | β = 0.21, p = 0.017 | Low Positive Correlation |
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Badr, H.A.; Zauszniewski, J.A.; Quinn Griffin, M.; Burant, C.J.; Przeworski, A.; Almutairi, W.M.; Alsharif, F.H. Effects of Postpartum Fatigue and Depressive Cognitions on Life Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Arab Postpartum Women: The Intervening Role of Resourcefulness. Nurs. Rep. 2021, 11, 84-94. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep11010009
Badr HA, Zauszniewski JA, Quinn Griffin M, Burant CJ, Przeworski A, Almutairi WM, Alsharif FH. Effects of Postpartum Fatigue and Depressive Cognitions on Life Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Arab Postpartum Women: The Intervening Role of Resourcefulness. Nursing Reports. 2021; 11(1):84-94. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep11010009
Chicago/Turabian StyleBadr, Hanan A., Jaclene A. Zauszniewski, Mary Quinn Griffin, Christopher J. Burant, Amy Przeworski, Wedad M. Almutairi, and Fatmah H. Alsharif. 2021. "Effects of Postpartum Fatigue and Depressive Cognitions on Life Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Arab Postpartum Women: The Intervening Role of Resourcefulness" Nursing Reports 11, no. 1: 84-94. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep11010009
APA StyleBadr, H. A., Zauszniewski, J. A., Quinn Griffin, M., Burant, C. J., Przeworski, A., Almutairi, W. M., & Alsharif, F. H. (2021). Effects of Postpartum Fatigue and Depressive Cognitions on Life Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Arab Postpartum Women: The Intervening Role of Resourcefulness. Nursing Reports, 11(1), 84-94. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep11010009