Pushout Bond Strength of Root Fillings after Irrigation of Root Canals Utilizing Sodium Hypochlorite, Chlorhexidine, and Homeopathic Mother Tincture (Arnica Montana)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
- Group I: 3 mL 5.25% NaOCl (Prime Dental Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, India) followed by 3 mL saline (control).
- Group II: 3 mL Arnica montana followed by 3 mL saline.
- Group III: 3 mL 2% CHX (Prevest DenPro Ltd., Jammu, India) followed by 3 mL saline.
2.1. Root Canal Irrigation
2.2. Preparation of Arnica Montana Solution
- Adhesive failure between sealer and dentin (when the dentin was more than 75% free of root-filling material).
- Cohesive failure within sealer (when the percentage dropped below 25%).
- Mixed failure (when the percentage of exposed dentin was between 25% and 75%).
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
Intragroup Comparisons
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Section | Coronal | Middle | Apical |
---|---|---|---|
Group 1 | 1.7630 ± 0.44502 | 5.2480 ± 0.65287 | 4.9960 ± 0.67145 |
Group 2 | 1.8730 ± 0.49376 | 4.4630 ± 0.85853 | 4.6010 ± 1.45383 |
Group 3 | 1.7850 ± 0.39697 | 4.3110 ± 0.91307 | 4.2390 ± 0.82174 |
p value (ANOVA) | 0.845 | 0.035 * | 0.282 |
Post Hoc Test (Paired Wise Comparison) | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Coronal vs. Middle | 0.847 | 0.098 | 0.676 |
Coronal vs. Apical | 0.993 | 0.041 * | 0.251 |
Middle vs. Apical | 0.899 | 0.909 | 0.719 |
Section | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Coronal | Adhesive 65 | Adhesive 00 | Adhesive 00 |
Cohesive 10 | Cohesive 40 | Cohesive 35 | |
Mixed 20 | Mixed 60 | Mixed 55 | |
Middle | Adhesive 55 | Adhesive 20 | Adhesive 10 |
Cohesive 25 | Cohesive 25 | Cohesive 25 | |
Mixed 20 | Mixed 70 | Mixed 60 | |
Apical | Adhesive 75 | Adhesive 20 | Adhesive 20 |
Cohesive 15 | Cohesive 35 | Cohesive 55 | |
Mixed 20 | Mixed 55 | Mixed 55 |
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Khanvilkar, U.; Patil, H.; Bandekar, S.; Kshirsagar, S.; Pawar, A.M.; Wahjuningrum, D.A.; Pagnoni, F.; Reda, R.; Zanza, A.; Testarelli, L. Pushout Bond Strength of Root Fillings after Irrigation of Root Canals Utilizing Sodium Hypochlorite, Chlorhexidine, and Homeopathic Mother Tincture (Arnica Montana). Clin. Pract. 2023, 13, 305-314. https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract13010028
Khanvilkar U, Patil H, Bandekar S, Kshirsagar S, Pawar AM, Wahjuningrum DA, Pagnoni F, Reda R, Zanza A, Testarelli L. Pushout Bond Strength of Root Fillings after Irrigation of Root Canals Utilizing Sodium Hypochlorite, Chlorhexidine, and Homeopathic Mother Tincture (Arnica Montana). Clinics and Practice. 2023; 13(1):305-314. https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract13010028
Chicago/Turabian StyleKhanvilkar, Unmesh, Hitesh Patil, Siddhesh Bandekar, Shirin Kshirsagar, Ajinkya M. Pawar, Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum, Francesco Pagnoni, Rodolfo Reda, Alessio Zanza, and Luca Testarelli. 2023. "Pushout Bond Strength of Root Fillings after Irrigation of Root Canals Utilizing Sodium Hypochlorite, Chlorhexidine, and Homeopathic Mother Tincture (Arnica Montana)" Clinics and Practice 13, no. 1: 305-314. https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract13010028