From Waste to Product: Circular Economy Applications from Sea Urchin
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Theoretical Background
2.1. Circular Economy Concept Overview
2.2. From Waste Management to Circular Economy
3. From Marine Waste to New Eco-Friendly Products: Development of the Biomedicine, Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics and Blue Biotechnologies
3.1. Global Sea Urchin Harvest and Trade
3.2. Strategies for the Prevention and Reuse of Fishing Industry Waste
3.3. The Applications of Marine Collagen Extracted from Sea Urchin Waste in the Biomedicine and the Pharmaceutical Sector
4. Methodology
4.1. Business Models
4.2. An Analysis of Sea Urchin Industry through Original Business Model Canvas
- Value Proposition
- Cost Structure
- Revenue Streams
5. Results
5.1. Sustainable Transition in the Sea Urchin Industry with the Triple-Layered Business Model Canvas
5.2. The Environmental Layer
- Functional Value
- Environmental Impacts
- Environmental Benefits
- -
- the eco-efficient use of resources so as to reduce waste and energy consumption,
- -
- the innovation of products to limit the loss of biodiversity,
- -
- the reuse of discarded products.
5.3. The Social Layer
- Social Value
- Local Communities
- Social Impacts
- Social Benefits
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Zilia, F.; Bacenetti, J.; Sugni, M.; Matarazzo, A.; Orsi, L. From Waste to Product: Circular Economy Applications from Sea Urchin. Sustainability 2021, 13, 5427. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105427
Zilia F, Bacenetti J, Sugni M, Matarazzo A, Orsi L. From Waste to Product: Circular Economy Applications from Sea Urchin. Sustainability. 2021; 13(10):5427. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105427
Chicago/Turabian StyleZilia, Federico, Jacopo Bacenetti, Michela Sugni, Agata Matarazzo, and Luigi Orsi. 2021. "From Waste to Product: Circular Economy Applications from Sea Urchin" Sustainability 13, no. 10: 5427. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105427