Application of Oxalic Acid and 1-Methylcyclopropane (1-Mcp) with Low and High-Density Polyethylene on Post-Harvest Storage of Litchi Fruit
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Collection of Litchi Fruits
2.2. Fruit Treatments and Storage
2.3. Analysis of Physicochemical Properties
2.3.1. Determination of Weight Loss
2.3.2. Determination of Pericarp Color, pH, and Titratable Acidity
2.3.3. Determination of Total Sugar Contents
2.3.4. Determination of Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) Content
2.3.5. Evaluation of Total Anthocyanin Content
2.3.6. Assessment of Total Phenol Content
2.3.7. Estimation of Flavonoid Content
2.3.8. Antioxidant Activity Measured by DPPH Scavenging
2.3.9. Antioxidant Activity Measured by Reducing Power
2.3.10. Measurement of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Enzyme Assay
2.3.11. Statistical Analysis
3. Results and Discussions
3.1. Effects of Treatment on the Physicochemical Properties
3.2. Effects of Treatment on the Color Values
3.3. Effects of Treatment on the Content of Vitamin C, Anthocyanins, Phenol, and Flavonoids
3.4. Effects of Treatments on DPPH Scavenging Activity
3.5. Effects of Treatments on Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Activity
3.6. Correlation among Acidity, Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant, and Enzyme Activity
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
References
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Phenol | Flavonoid | Anthocyanin | Reducing Power | DPPH | SOD | Acidity | Vitamin C | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phenol | 1 | 0.936 ** | −0.894 ** | 0.935 ** | 0.828 ** | 0.714 ** | 0.822 ** | 0.751 ** |
Flavonoid | 1 | −0.925 ** | 0.945 ** | 0.850 ** | 0.669 ** | 0.829 ** | 0.803 ** | |
Anthocyanin | 1 | −0.903 ** | −0.817 ** | −0.677 ** | −0.803 ** | −0.802 ** | ||
Reducing Power | 1 | 0.890 ** | 0.696 ** | 0.829 ** | 0.865 ** | |||
DPPH | 1 | 0.877 ** | 0.856 ** | 0.975 ** | ||||
SOD | 1 | 0.790 ** | 0.832 ** | |||||
Acidity | 1 | 0.797 ** | ||||||
Vitamin C | 1 |
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Hossain, M.S.; Ramachandraiah, K.; Hasan, R.; Chowdhury, R.I.; Kanan, K.A.; Ahmed, S.; Ali, M.A.; Islam, M.T.; Ahmed, M. Application of Oxalic Acid and 1-Methylcyclopropane (1-Mcp) with Low and High-Density Polyethylene on Post-Harvest Storage of Litchi Fruit. Sustainability 2021, 13, 3703. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073703
Hossain MS, Ramachandraiah K, Hasan R, Chowdhury RI, Kanan KA, Ahmed S, Ali MA, Islam MT, Ahmed M. Application of Oxalic Acid and 1-Methylcyclopropane (1-Mcp) with Low and High-Density Polyethylene on Post-Harvest Storage of Litchi Fruit. Sustainability. 2021; 13(7):3703. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073703
Chicago/Turabian StyleHossain, Md. Saddam, Karna Ramachandraiah, Rashidul Hasan, Rabiul Islam Chowdhury, Kawser Alam Kanan, Shakil Ahmed, Md. Aslam Ali, Md. Tariqul Islam, and Maruf Ahmed. 2021. "Application of Oxalic Acid and 1-Methylcyclopropane (1-Mcp) with Low and High-Density Polyethylene on Post-Harvest Storage of Litchi Fruit" Sustainability 13, no. 7: 3703. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073703