Relationship between Physical Activity and Medicine Use in the Spanish Population
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. Ethical Considerations
2.4. Variables and Procedures
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Intensity factors | Intense Activity (10). Moderate Activity (5). These factors were multiplied by the answers given to items: p. 113 (How many days did you do intense PA?) and p. 115 (How many days did you do moderate PA?). |
Factors frequency | The following factors were applied to the responses to items p. 113 and p. 115: No day (0); One day (1); Two or three days (2); More than three days (3). |
Factors duration | To the responses given to items p. 114 (On one of those days, how much time did you spend in total on intense PA?) and p.116 (On one of those days, how much time did you spend in total on moderate PA?) the following factors were applied: Less than 30 min (1); 30 or more minutes (1.5). |
Variables | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (Years) | Overall = 17,199 | Men = 8238 | Women = 8961 | p-value Mann-Whitney U test |
Median (IQR) | 47 (21) | 47 (20) | 47 (21) | 0.467 |
Mean (SD) | 46.8 (13.2) | 46.7 (13.2) | 46.9 (13.3) | - |
Age groups (Years) | Overall n (%) | Men n (%) | Women n (%) | p-value chi-square test |
18–34 | 3316 (19.3) | 1573 (19.1) | 1743 (19.5) | 0.227 |
35–49 | 6195 (36.0) | 3007 (36.5) | 3188 (35.6) | |
50–64 | 5977 (34.8) | 2874 (34.9) | 3103 (34.6) | |
65–69 | 1711 (9.9) | 784 (9.5) | 927 (10.3) | |
Use of medicines | Overall = 17,199 n (%) | Men = 8238 n (%) | Women = 8961 n (%) | |
Yes | 8878 (51.6) | 3838 (46.6) | 5040 (56.2) * | <0.001 |
No | 8321 (48.4) | 4400 (53.4) | 3921 (43.8) * | |
PAL | Overall = 17,141 n (%) | Men = 8199 n (%) | Women = 8942 n (%) | |
Inactive (PAI = 0) | 2482 (14.5) | 1156 (14.1) | 1326 (14.8) | <0.001 |
Walker (PAI = 0) | 7901 (46.1) | 3335 (40.7) | 4566 (51.1) | |
Low (PAI = 1–15) | 2339 (13.6) | 1077 (13.1) | 1262 (14.1) | |
Medium PAI = 16–30) | 2349 (13.7) | 1273 (15.5) | 1076 (12.0) | |
High (PAI = 31–45) | 1353 (7.9) | 877 (10.7) | 476 (5.3) | |
Very high (PAI = +45) | 717 (4.2) | 481 (5.9) | 236 (2.6) |
Age Groups: n (%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Use of Medicines | 18–34 Years | 35–49 Years | 50–64 Years | 65–69 Years | p |
Men (n = 8238) | Yes (46.6%) | 350 (22.3) a | 1056 (35.1) b | 1783 (62.0) c | 649 (82.8) d | <0.001 |
No (53.4%) | 1223 (77.7) a | 1951 (64.9) b | 1091 (38.0) c | 135 (17.2) d | ||
Women (n = 8961) | Yes (56.2%) | 681 (39.1) a | 1472 (46.2) b | 2089 (67.3) c | 798 (86.1) d | <0.001 |
No (43.8%) | 1062 (60.9) a | 1716 (53.8) b | 1014 (32.7) c | 129 (13.9) d | ||
Overall (n = 17,199) | Yes (51.6%) | 1031 (31.1) a | 2528 (40.8) b | 3872 (64.8) c | 1447 (84.6) d | <0.001 |
No (48.4%) | 2285 (68.9) a | 3667 (59.2) b | 2105 (35.2) c | 264 (15.4) d |
Physical Activity Level | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Women | Men | Overall | |||
Rho | p | Rho | p | Rho | p | |
Use of medicine | −0.089 | <0.001 | −0.178 | <0.001 | −0.149 | <0.001 |
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Denche-Zamorano, Á.; Garcia-Gordillo, M.Á.; Pastor-Cisneros, R.; Contreras-Barraza, N.; Carlos-Vivas, J.; Colmenarez-Mendoza, A.; Adsuar-Sala, J.C. Relationship between Physical Activity and Medicine Use in the Spanish Population. Sustainability 2022, 14, 13615. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013615
Denche-Zamorano Á, Garcia-Gordillo MÁ, Pastor-Cisneros R, Contreras-Barraza N, Carlos-Vivas J, Colmenarez-Mendoza A, Adsuar-Sala JC. Relationship between Physical Activity and Medicine Use in the Spanish Population. Sustainability. 2022; 14(20):13615. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013615
Chicago/Turabian StyleDenche-Zamorano, Ángel, Miguel Ángel Garcia-Gordillo, Raquel Pastor-Cisneros, Nicolás Contreras-Barraza, Jorge Carlos-Vivas, Alexis Colmenarez-Mendoza, and José Carmelo Adsuar-Sala. 2022. "Relationship between Physical Activity and Medicine Use in the Spanish Population" Sustainability 14, no. 20: 13615. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013615