Larval Spatiotemporal Distribution of Six Fish Species: Implications for Sustainable Fisheries Management in the East China Sea
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
3.1. Positive Sampling Stations and Larval Number
3.2. Spatiotemporal Abundance Distributions
3.3. Variations in Measured Environmental Variables
4. Discussion
5. Summary
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Horizontal Haul | Oblique Haul | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Species | Month | sn | tn | mld | Yolk | Pre | Flex | Post | j | tn | mld | Yolk | Pre | Flex | Post | j |
Omobranchus elegans | April | 2 | 1 | 0.11 | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 0.11 | - | - | - | 1 | - |
May | 8 | 120 | 2.39 | - | 114 | 5 | 1 | - | 7 | 1.32 | - | 7 | - | - | - | |
June | 24 | 49 | 0.32 | - | 42 | 6 | 1 | - | 45 | 0.81 | - | 30 | 14 | 1 | - | |
July | 15 | 101 | 0.89 | - | 10 | 28 | 63 | - | 10 | 1.26 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | - | |
Erisphex pottii | April | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1.89 | - | 1 | - | - | - |
May | 1 | 1 | 0.12 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
June | 11 | 20 | 0.89 | 4 | 12 | 4 | - | - | 7 | 2.61 | - | 4 | 3 | - | - | |
July | 2 | 1 | 0.03 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 0.19 | - | - | - | - | 1 | |
Benthosema pterotum | April | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0.10 | - | - | - | - | 1 |
May | 3 | 1 | 0.09 | - | - | - | 1 | - | 3 | 2.95 | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | |
June | 32 | 820 | 8.54 | 2 | 43 | 570 | 205 | - | 1973 | 8.83 | - | 29 | 1168 | 756 | 20 | |
July | 51 | 5303 | 20.30 | 13 | 27 | 658 | 1476 | 3129 | 8527 | 395.20 | - | 10 | 1147 | 5068 | 2302 | |
Acropoma japonicum | April | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
May | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
June | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
July | 11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 52 | 6.87 | 8 | 18 | 13 | 13 | - | |
Upeneus bensasi | April | 6 | 6 | 0.25 | - | 2 | 3 | 1 | - | 29 | 0.84 | - | 4 | 18 | 7 | - |
May | 3 | 3 | 0.17 | - | - | - | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0.11 | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | |
June | 5 | 11 | 0.51 | - | 4 | 5 | 2 | - | 15 | 0.76 | - | 3 | 10 | 1 | 1 | |
July | 3 | 34 | 1.17 | - | - | 1 | - | 33 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Apogonichthys lineatus | April | 2 | 3 | 0.15 | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
May | 1 | 1 | 0.10 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
June | 40 | 364 | 3.40 | 5 | 67 | 245 | 47 | - | 262 | 2.40 | - | 93 | 86 | 82 | 1 | |
July | 29 | 174 | 1.73 | 4 | 14 | 69 | 87 | - | 344 | 12.17 | 32 | 9 | 79 | 192 | 32 |
D | SST | SBT | SSS | SBS | MSHR | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benthosema pterotum | June | 59.00–61.00 | 18.40–19.20 | 18.62–20.79 | 32.37–34.30 | 30.31–34.53 | 30.00–31.00° N, 123.17–123.50° E |
July | 26.00–51.95 | 23.89–26.02 | 19.71–22.27 | 17.77–22.26 | 32.22–33.80 | 30.00–32.50° N, 122.22–123.50° E | |
Apogonichthys lineatus | June | 57.85–59.00 | 18.89–19.00 | 17.53–19.35 | 30.49–33.28 | 30.51–31.95 | 30.50–31.00° N, 123.17–123.33° E |
July | 27.51–42.06 | 23.89–29.60 | 19.08–21.82 | 21.41–27.85 | 32.54–33.94 | 31.25–32.00° N, 122.50–123.50° E |
Species | Depth (m) | SST (°C) | SBT (°C) | SSS (psu) | SBS (psu) | pH | DO (mg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Omobranchus elegans | 5.00–61.30 | 4.40–28.73 | 15.07–28.74 | 16.54–34.60 | 20.34–33.80 | 6.98–8.98 | 2.54–8.70 |
Erisphex pottii | 15.00–60.00 | 18.89–25.20 | 18.37–20.69 | 26.54–34.60 | 31.73–34.59 | - | - |
Benthosema pterotum | 8.10–61.00 | 16.26–29.60 | 13.97–27.44 | 17.53–34.30 | 24.95–34.59 | 7.10–9.05 | 4.80–8.50 |
Acropoma japonicum | 32.00–61.00 | 24.11–29.60 | 18.72–27.44 | 25.89–33.65 | 24.95–34.55 | 7.15–8.65 | 4.91–5.89 |
Upeneus bensasi | 13.00–66.00 | 18.69–28.07 | 18.89–22.62 | 29.30–34.50 | 31.19–34.57 | 7.16–8.89 | 5.05–6.21 |
Apogonichthys lineatus | 8.10–59.00 | 18.89–29.60 | 17.53–30.03 | 17.53–33.72 | 27.85–34.57 | 7.08–9.05 | 4.80–7.58 |
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Xu, M.; Liu, Z.; Wang, Y.; Jin, Y.; Yuan, X.; Zhang, H.; Song, X.; Otaki, T.; Yang, L.; Cheng, J. Larval Spatiotemporal Distribution of Six Fish Species: Implications for Sustainable Fisheries Management in the East China Sea. Sustainability 2022, 14, 14826. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214826
Xu M, Liu Z, Wang Y, Jin Y, Yuan X, Zhang H, Song X, Otaki T, Yang L, Cheng J. Larval Spatiotemporal Distribution of Six Fish Species: Implications for Sustainable Fisheries Management in the East China Sea. Sustainability. 2022; 14(22):14826. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214826
Chicago/Turabian StyleXu, Min, Zunlei Liu, Yihe Wang, Yan Jin, Xinwei Yuan, Hui Zhang, Xiaojing Song, Takayoshi Otaki, Linlin Yang, and Jiahua Cheng. 2022. "Larval Spatiotemporal Distribution of Six Fish Species: Implications for Sustainable Fisheries Management in the East China Sea" Sustainability 14, no. 22: 14826. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214826