Do Charity or Non-Charity Sporting Events Have a Greater Influence on Participants’ Warm Glow?: An Experimental Survey
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Literature Review and Hypotheses Development
2.1. Charity Sporting Events and Warm Glow
2.2. Altruism and Warm Glow
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Study Design and Instrument
3.2. Sample and Data Collection
3.3. Variables and Measurements
3.4. Data Analysis
4. Results
4.1. Respondents’ Profile
4.2. Hypotheses Testing Results
5. Discussion and Conclusions
6. Implications, Limitations, and Future Research
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
Appendix A.1. Scenario 1: Non-Charity Running Event (SC1)
Appendix A.2. Scenario 2: Charity Running Event That Donated All the Proceeds from Registration Fees to a Charity (SC2)
Appendix A.3. Scenario 3: Charity Running Event That Donated a Portion of the Money from Registration Fees to a Charity (SC3)
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Variable | Dependent Variable: Warm Glow | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | Std. Error | β | t-Value | p | |
SC2 | 2.758 | 0.932 | 0.569 | 2.961 | 0.003 ** |
SC3 | 2.162 | 0.692 | 0.446 | 3.122 | 0.002 ** |
(Reference group: SIC) | |||||
Altruism | 0.191 | 0.082 | 0.065 | 2.344 | 0.020 * |
SC2 × Altruism | 0.311 | 0.147 | 0.420 | 2.108 | 0.036 * |
SC3 × Altruism | 0.413 | 0.122 | 0.480 | 3.397 | 0.001 ** |
(Reference group: SC1 × Altruism) | |||||
R2 = 0.957, Adjusted R2 = 0.956 F = 774.124, p < 0.001 |
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Chiengkul, W.; Mahasuweerachai, P.; Suttikun, C. Do Charity or Non-Charity Sporting Events Have a Greater Influence on Participants’ Warm Glow?: An Experimental Survey. Sustainability 2022, 14, 16593. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416593
Chiengkul W, Mahasuweerachai P, Suttikun C. Do Charity or Non-Charity Sporting Events Have a Greater Influence on Participants’ Warm Glow?: An Experimental Survey. Sustainability. 2022; 14(24):16593. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416593
Chicago/Turabian StyleChiengkul, Watchara, Patcharaporn Mahasuweerachai, and Chompoonut Suttikun. 2022. "Do Charity or Non-Charity Sporting Events Have a Greater Influence on Participants’ Warm Glow?: An Experimental Survey" Sustainability 14, no. 24: 16593. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416593
APA StyleChiengkul, W., Mahasuweerachai, P., & Suttikun, C. (2022). Do Charity or Non-Charity Sporting Events Have a Greater Influence on Participants’ Warm Glow?: An Experimental Survey. Sustainability, 14(24), 16593. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416593