Study of the Relationship of Bullying with the Levels of Eudaemonic Psychological Well-Being in Victims and Aggressors
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Bullying
1.2. Well-Being: Objective Well-Being and Subjective Psychological Well-Being
1.3. The Current Study
2. Objective and Hypotheses
3. Materials and Methods
4. Results
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Gender | Aggressor | Victim | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Yes | No | Yes | No | ||
Well-Being | N | 282 | 286 | 453 | 117 | 462 | 108 |
Mean | 1.50 | 1.36 | 2.993 | 2.742 | 2.867 | 3.266 | |
Levene’s Test | F | 1.096 | 4.881 | 1.356 | |||
Sig. | 0.296 | 0.141 | 0.087 | ||||
t-test | t | 6.831 | 2.242 | −3.758 | |||
d | 0.18 | 0.23 | 0.63 | ||||
Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.024 | 0.000 |
Well-Being | Aggressor | Victim | Age | Grade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Well-Being | 1 | ||||
Aggressor | 0.095 * | 1 | |||
Victim | −0.3450 ** | 0.359 ** | 1 | ||
Age | −0.1790 ** | 0.113 | −0.060 | 1 | |
Grade | −0.2440 ** | 0.010 | −0.010 | 0.834 ** | 1 |
N | Mean | Mean Differences | Sig. | Eta Squared | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grade | 2nd ESO | 234 | 3.300 | 3º ESO | 0.641 | 0.000 | 0.11 |
4º ESO | 0.578 | 0.000 | 0.14 | ||||
3rd ESO | 144 | 2.658 | 2º ESO | −0.641 | 0.000 | 0.11 | |
4º ESO | −0.063 | 0.832 | 0.08 | ||||
4th ESO | 192 | 2.272 | 2º ESO | −0.578 | 0.000 | 0.14 | |
3º ESO | 0.063 | 0.832 | 0.08 | ||||
Age | 13 | 117 | 3.179 | 14 | 0.018 | 0.999 | 0.06 |
15 | 0.568 | 0.000 | 0.12 | ||||
16 | 0.354 | 0.60 | 0.05 | ||||
14 | 186 | 3.161 | 13 | −0.082 | 0.999 | 0.06 | |
15 | 0.550 | 0.000 | 0.11 | ||||
16 | 0.336 | 0.046 | 0.12 | ||||
15 | 171 | 2.612 | 13 | −0.568 | 0.000 | 0.12 | |
14 | −0.550 | 0.000 | 0.11 | ||||
16 | −214 | 0.357 | 0.06 | ||||
16 | 96 | 2.826 | 13 | −354 | 0.060 | 0.05 | |
14 | −336 | 0.046 | 0.12 | ||||
15 | 0.214 | 0.357 | 0.06 |
Model | R | R Squared | F | Sig. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.345 a | 0.119 | 76.566 | 0.000 |
2 | 0.426 b | 0.182 | 62.958 | 0.000 |
3 | 0.454 c | 0.206 | 48.884 | 0.000 |
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Carretero Bermejo, R.; Nolasco Hernández, A.; Sánchez, L.G. Study of the Relationship of Bullying with the Levels of Eudaemonic Psychological Well-Being in Victims and Aggressors. Sustainability 2022, 14, 5609. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095609
Carretero Bermejo R, Nolasco Hernández A, Sánchez LG. Study of the Relationship of Bullying with the Levels of Eudaemonic Psychological Well-Being in Victims and Aggressors. Sustainability. 2022; 14(9):5609. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095609
Chicago/Turabian StyleCarretero Bermejo, Raúl, Alberto Nolasco Hernández, and Laura Gracia Sánchez. 2022. "Study of the Relationship of Bullying with the Levels of Eudaemonic Psychological Well-Being in Victims and Aggressors" Sustainability 14, no. 9: 5609. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095609