Assessing and Ranking EU Cities Based on the Development Phase of the Smart City Concept
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
3.1. City Cluster Analysis and Factor Scores
3.1.1. Smart City Categories
- The first factor: infrastructure and transport (waste, water, air, parking, communication networks, traffic, and mobility)—Smart City 1.0.
- The second factor: sectoral initiatives (sports, health, education, and culture)—Smart City 1.0 (extended).
- The third factor: territorial competitiveness (rural and agriculture, logistics, digitalization, economy, and industry)—Smart City 2.0.
- The fourth factor: community (community participation and security and privacy)—Smart City 3.0.
- The number of existing projects in each city by category and factor can be found in Appendix A. Furthermore, Appendix A provides a table with the results of the cities for each of the European Union countries. The data presented from Table A1, Table A2, Table A3, Table A4, Table A5, Table A6, Table A7, Table A8, Table A9, Table A10, Table A11, Table A12, Table A13, Table A14, Table A15, Table A16, Table A17, Table A18, Table A19, Table A20, Table A21, Table A22, Table A23, Table A24, Table A25, Table A26 and Table A27 were organized and structured to give the possibility of comparing cities from the same country and between countries.
3.1.2. Cities Factor Analysis
3.2. Population Density as a Proxy of the Socio-Demographic Context
3.3. Normalization of the Factor Scores
3.4. Composite Indicator to Assess the Development Phase of the Smart City Concept
3.5. Smart City Ranking
3.6. The Example of Dublin—Application of the Methodology
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
Austria | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Graz | 291,134 | 127.5 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Innsbruck | 131,059 | 104.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Linz | 206,537 | 95.99 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Salzburg | 155,416 | 65.65 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Vienna | 1,920,949 | 414.6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 12 | ||||||||||
Villach | 63,236 | 134.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | ||||
Cities | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Belgium | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antwerp | 53,000 | 215 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Brussels | 122,000 | 161.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Flanders Region | 6,589,000 | 13,625 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Ghent | 263,703 | 156 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Knokke-Heist | 33,086 | 56.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
La Louvière | 80,944 | 64.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Leuven | 101,032 | 56.6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Leuze | 13,886 | 73.53 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liege | 196,296 | 69.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mons | 95,705 | 147 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Namur | 111,800 | 176 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Seraing | 63,787 | 35.3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Wallonia Region | 3,648,206 | 16,844 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 5 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | ||||
Cities | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Bulgaria | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ruse | 147,500 | 543.8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sofia | 1,275,000 | 1349 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Varna | 375,000 | 238.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Cities | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatia | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bol | 1694 | 23 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dubrovnik | 41,671 | 144 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Koprivnica | 28,666 | 91.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Osijek | 10,000 | 175 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rijeka | 100,000 | 43.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sisak | 40,185 | 419 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Split | 161,312 | 79.6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sveti Križ Začretje | 5660 | 40.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||
Cities | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Cyprus | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Limassol | 101,000 | 35.09 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nicosia | 55,014 | 20.08 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Cities | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Czech Republic | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brno | 382,405 | 230.2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Havířov | 70,165 | 32.1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Jeseník | 37,709 | 719 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Karlovy Vary | 293,311 | 3315 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Karvina | 50,902 | 57.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Lovosice | 8873 | 11.89 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Moravia Silesian | 1,192,834 | 5427 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ostrava | 284,982 | 214 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Prague | 1,335,084 | 496 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Uherske Hradiste | 25,001 | 21.3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Usti nad Labem | 91,982 | 94 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Zdarna | 800 | 10.36 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Zlín | 74,478 | 1040 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | ||||
Cities | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
Denmark | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aalborg | 219,487 | 1144 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Aarhus | 352,751 | 468.9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 11 | |||||||||||
Copenhagen | 638,117 | 88.25 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Odense | 205,509 | 304.3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Region of North Jutland | 590,439 | 7933 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sønderborg | 73,831 | 496.6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||||
Cities | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Estonia | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tallinn | 438,341 | 159.4 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tartu | 95,430 | 154 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Cities | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finland | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Espoo | 290,000 | 312.3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hämeenlinna | 67,848 | 1785 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Helsinki | 656,920 | 214.3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Lohja | 45,886 | 939.1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Oulu | 207,327 | 2971 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Region of Häme | 170,577 | 5199 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tampere | 241,009 | 524.9 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tuusula | 38,783 | 219.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Vaasa | 67,551 | 364.7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | ||||
Cities | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
France | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grenoble | 160,000 | 18.1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lille | 234,475 | 34.8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Lorraine Region | 23,547 | 2,346,000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Lyon | 522,969 | 47.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Marseille | 870,731 | 241 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nancy | 105,058 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Nantes | 318,808 | 65.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nice | 342,669 | 71.9 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Paris | 2,165,423 | 106 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Rennes | 220,488 | 50.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Saint-Nazaire | 69,993 | 46.79 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | ||||
Cities | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Germany | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Augsburg | 295,830 | 146.8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Baden-Württemberg | 11,103,043 | 35,748 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Berlin | 3,664,088 | 891.1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Bonn | 330,579 | 141.1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Brandenburg | 2,531,071 | 29654 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cologne | 1,086,000 | 405.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Darmstadt | 159,174 | 122.1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dortmund | 587,696 | 280.7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Düsseldorf | 620,523 | 217.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Erfurt | 213,692 | 269.9 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essen | 582,415 | 210.3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Frankfurt | 764,104 | 248.3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Freiburg | 230,940 | 153 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hamburg | 1,852,478 | 755.1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Hannover | 536,925 | 204.3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Heilbronn | 126,458 | 99.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Herrenberg | 31,465 | 65.71 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Karlsruhe | 310,000 | 173.4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Leipzig | 595,000 | 297.8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lübeck | 216,000 | 214.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ludwigsburg | 93,584 | 43.4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mainau-Lake Constance | 185 | 0.448 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mainz | 218,578 | 97.73 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Munich | 1,484,226 | 310.7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Nuremberg | 518,370 | 186.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Regensburg | 153,094 | 80.86 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ruhr Valley | 10,680,783 | 4435 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stuttgart | 635,911 | 207.3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vaihingen | 28,901 | 73.41 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wüstenrot | 6613 | 30.02 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 4 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 0 | ||||
Cities | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 0 |
Greece | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Athens | 664,046 | 38.96 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Elefsina | 29,902 | 36.59 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Heraklion | 173,993 | 244.6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Igoumenitsa | 25,814 | 428.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Island of Kos | 33,388 | 287.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Kavala | 70,501 | 35.13 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Korydallos | 63,445 | 4320 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Lesvos | 86,436 | 1633 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mykonos | 10,134 | 105.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Patras | 213,984 | 334.9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Samos Island | 32,977 | 477.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Skiathos | 6088 | 49.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Thessaloniki | 325,182 | 315,196 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Trikala | 81,355 | 607.6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Volos | 144,449 | 385.6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | ||||
Cities | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
Hungary | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Budapest | 1,752,286 | 525.1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Miskolc | 154,521 | 972.8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Szeged | 160,766 | 281 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Cities | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Ireland | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cork City | 209,655 | 186.7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dublin | 554,554 | 116.6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 22 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Ennis | 25,276 | 19.65 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Limerick | 94,192 | 59.2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | ||||
Cities | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Italy | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Altavilla Silentina | 6724 | 52 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Apulia Region | 3,926,931 | 19,363 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bagheria | 53,149 | 29.7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bari | 315,000 | 116 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Basilicata | 547,579 | 9992 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bay of Pozzuoli | 78,870 | 43.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bergamo | 119,684 | 38.8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bologna | 394,463 | 141 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Bolzano | 107,760 | 52.3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Brescia | 195,102 | 90.7 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Bresso | 26,285 | 3.38 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cagliari | 149,474 | 134 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Calabria Region | 1,877,728 | 15,080 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Campania Region | 5,679,759 | 13,595 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Catania | 294,298 | 181 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Cesena | 97,254 | 249 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cosenza | 65,197 | 37.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cuneo | 55,980 | 120 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Emilia-Romagna Region | 4,445,549 | 22,451 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Florence | 359,755 | 102 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Genoa | 558,930 | 239 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gioia Tauro | 19,970 | 38 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Glurns/Glorenza | 888 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Iglesias | 29,075 | 207.6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
L’Aquila | 69,941 | 473.91 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lazio | 5,720,796 | 17203 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Lecce | 94,000 | 238 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liguria | 1,509,805 | 5418 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Lombardy Region | 9,966,992 | 23,844 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Madonna di Campiglio | 700 | 0.73 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Matera | 60,000 | 388 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Merano | 40,047 | 26.34 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Messina | 225,546 | 212 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Milan | 1,397,715 | 182 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 21 | 12 | ||||||||||
Modena | 187,977 | 184 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Montieri | 1186 | 108.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Naples | 922,094 | 117 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Padova | 209,730 | 92.8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Palermo | 637,885 | 159 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Parma | 195,988 | 261 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pavia | 71,122 | 62.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pescara | 118,766 | 33.6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Piedmont | 4,273,210 | 25,399 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pisa | 89,969 | 187 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Prato | 201,410 | 97.6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rende | 34,511 | 54 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rome | 2,770,226 | 1508 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Rovereto | 33,175 | 50 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Salerno | 129,206 | 59.2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Savona | 58,949 | 65.5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Settimo Torinese | 45,495 | 32 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Siena | 54,195 | 119 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
South Tyrol | 1,078,460 | 13,607 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sulcis Iglesiente—Guspinese | 136,345 | 2117.44 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sutri | 5055 | 60.85 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Syracuse | 117,053 | 204 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taranto | 190,717 | 310 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Terni | 107,982 | 212 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trento | 118,879 | 158 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Trieste | 200,609 | 84.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Turin | 858,205 | 130 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 21 | 11 | |||||||||||
Tuscany Region | 3,668,333 | 22,993 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vallelunga Pratameno | 3844 | 39 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Venice | 256,083 | 457 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 12 | 8 | 23 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 17 | 4 | 31 | 4 | 2 | 18 | 7 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 0 | ||||
Cities | 12 | 6 | 16 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 4 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 14 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 0 |
Latvia | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jelgava | 55,517 | 60.6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Riga | 621,120 | 304 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
Cities | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Lithuania | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kaunas | 298,753 | 157 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Cities | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Luxembourg | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Luxembourg | 124,509 | 51.46 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Cities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malta | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Cities | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Netherlands | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amersfoort | 157,462 | 62.62 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amsterdam | 873,338 | 165.5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 18 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Apeldoorn | 164,781 | 339.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Delft | 103,581 | 22.65 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Den Bosch | 155,490 | 110 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Eindhoven | 235,691 | 87.66 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Enschede | 159,732 | 140.8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Helmond | 92,627 | 53.18 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rotterdam | 651,631 | 217.6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Schiedam | 79,297 | 17.82 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Utrecht | 359,370 | 93.83 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Zaanstad | 156,901 | 73.87 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 5 | ||||
Cities | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 |
Poland | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bialystok | 296,958 | 102.1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bydgoszcz | 344,091 | 176 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Czestochowa | 217,530 | 159.7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gdańsk | 470,805 | 262 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Katowice | 290,553 | 164.6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Krakow | 779,966 | 326.9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Małopolska province | 3,404,863 | 15,108 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Plock | 118,268 | 88.04 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Poznań | 532,048 | 261.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rzeszów | 196,638 | 120.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sandomierz | 23,193 | 28.69 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Silesian Province | 4,492,330 | 12333 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sosnowiec | 197,586 | 91.06 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
TriCity | 742,432 | 418.18 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Warsaw | 1,794,166 | 517.2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Wroclaw | 641,928 | 292.8 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Zabrze | 170,924 | 80.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Zielona Góra | 140,892 | 278.3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Żuromin | 8941 | 11.02 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | ||||
Cities | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Portugal | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Águeda | 46,134 | 335.3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Algarve | 467,495 | 4996 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Aveiro | 80,880 | 197.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Braga | 193,333 | 183.4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bragança | 34,580 | 1174 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cascais | 214,134 | 97.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Castelo Branco | 52,272 | 1438 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cávado | 438,466 | 1246 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Coimbra | 140,796 | 319.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Covilhã | 46,453 | 555.6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Evora | 53,568 | 1307 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lagoa | 23,718 | 88.3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Lisbon | 544,851 | 84.9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Madeira | 251,060 | 313.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Paredes | 84,414 | 156.8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Porto | 231,962 | 41.3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Viana do Castelo | 85,864 | 318.6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | ||||
Cities | 1 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
Romania | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alba Iulia | 60,400 | 104 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Brasov | 246,200 | 267 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bucharest | 1,819,419 | 238 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cluj | 324,700 | 180 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Galati | 227,800 | 246 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Iasi | 303,000 | 101 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Oradea | 187,000 | 116 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||
Cities | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Slovakia | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Banská Bystrica | 76,018 | 103 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bratislava | 475,503 | 368 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Komárno | 32,967 | 103 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Košice | 229,040 | 244 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Lučenec | 25,902 | 47.8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Poprad | 49,855 | 63.1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trenčín | 54,740 | 82 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Žilina | 82,656 | 80 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||||
Cities | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Slovenia | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ljubljana | 294,464 | 275 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Logatec | 14,681 | 173 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
Cities | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Spain | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alicante | 337,304 | 201 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ávila | 57,949 | 231 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Barcelona | 1,636,732 | 99.1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 29 | 12 | ||||||||||
Béjar | 13,403 | 45.74 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Betanzos | 13,328 | 24.3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bilbao | 346,405 | 41.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Cartagena | 216,365 | 558 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Castelló de la Plana | 172,589 | 111 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Coruña | 245,468 | 37.8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Donostia-San Sebastián | 187,415 | 60.89 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Elda | 52,551 | 45.8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Galicia | 2,695,645 | 29,574 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Girona | 101,932 | 39 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gran Canaria Island | 865,756 | 1560 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Granada | 231,775 | 81.1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Guadalajara | 87,064 | 235 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Huelva | 142,538 | 152 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Huesca | 53,429 | 161 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Jaén | 111,932 | 424 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Llíria | 22,796 | 228 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Madrid | 3,305,408 | 606 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 22 | 11 | |||||||||||
Malaga | 577,405 | 395 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 16 | 9 | |||||||||||||
Murcia | 460,349 | 886 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Navarre | 661,537 | 10,390 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Oviedo | 217,552 | 187 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pamplona | 203,081 | 25.1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Rois | 106,084 | 52.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
San Sebastián | 188,102 | 60.9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sant Cugat del Vallès | 94,012 | 48.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Santander | 172,221 | 36.1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 9 | |||||||||||||
Santiago de Compostela | 97,858 | 220 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Seville | 684,234 | 141 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Soria | 39,398 | 271.8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tarragona | 135,436 | 58.8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Valencia | 789,744 | 139 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Valladolid | 297,775 | 197 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Vitoria-Gasteiz | 253,093 | 277 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Zaragoza | 675,301 | 974 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | 16 | 12 | 17 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 2 | ||||
Cities | 12 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 1 |
Sweden | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eskilstuna | 106,975 | 1100 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gothenburg | 583,056 | 448 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Karlshamn | 32,402 | 489 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Linköping | 164,616 | 1428 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Luleå | 78,549 | 2094 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Malmö | 347,949 | 157 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Örebro | 156,381 | 1373 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Skellefteå | 72,840 | 6801 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholm | 975,551 | 187 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Uppsala | 233,389 | 2182 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Växjö | 94,859 | 1665 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||
Cities | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Appendix B
N | City | Country | Projects | Density (People/km2) | Class | Factor 1 | Factor 2 | Factor 3 | Factor 4 | Ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dublin | Ireland | 22 | 4756.038 | 5 | 869 | 1000 | 979 | 1000 | 907 |
2 | Vienna | Austria | 22 | 4633.259 | 5 | 898 | 976 | 1000 | 938 | 889 |
3 | Turin | Italy | 21 | 6601.577 | 6 | 790 | 855 | 837 | 755 | 742 |
4 | Madrid | Spain | 22 | 5454.469 | 6 | 945 | 906 | 792 | 713 | 726 |
5 | Barcelona | Spain | 29 | 16515.96 | 9 | 872 | 713 | 738 | 872 | 723 |
6 | Aarhus | Denmark | 14 | 752.2947 | 3 | 779 | 923 | 837 | 638 | 714 |
7 | Milan | Italy | 21 | 7679.753 | 7 | 691 | 741 | 794 | 655 | 668 |
8 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 18 | 5276.967 | 6 | 635 | 640 | 653 | 840 | 662 |
9 | Trikala | Greece | 8 | 133.8957 | 1 | 679 | 698 | 734 | 709 | 656 |
10 | Cagliari | Italy | 14 | 1115.478 | 4 | 594 | 970 | 649 | 619 | 646 |
11 | Oulu | Finland | 8 | 69.78357 | 1 | 750 | 584 | 521 | 907 | 631 |
12 | Helsinki | Finland | 14 | 3065.422 | 5 | 539 | 635 | 733 | 607 | 604 |
13 | Antwerp | Belgium | 9 | 246.5116 | 1 | 1000 | 779 | 617 | 584 | 597 |
14 | Malaga | Spain | 16 | 1461.785 | 4 | 944 | 831 | 605 | 501 | 572 |
15 | Santander | Spain | 15 | 4770.665 | 5 | 815 | 523 | 443 | 577 | 480 |
16 | Thessaloniki | Greece | 6 | 1.031682 | 1 | 559 | 503 | 460 | 574 | 473 |
17 | Hamburg | Germany | 11 | 2453.288 | 4 | 590 | 485 | 438 | 578 | 464 |
18 | Lisbon | Portugal | 12 | 6417.562 | 6 | 382 | 606 | 505 | 336 | 421 |
19 | Graz | Austria | 9 | 2283.404 | 4 | 415 | 589 | 526 | 283 | 407 |
20 | Evora | Portugal | 5 | 40.98546 | 1 | 409 | 550 | 504 | 305 | 399 |
21 | Porto | Portugal | 13 | 5616.513 | 6 | 536 | 490 | 344 | 453 | 388 |
22 | L’Aquila | Italy | 6 | 147.5829 | 1 | 586 | 635 | 428 | 259 | 378 |
23 | Brno | Czech Republic | 9 | 1661.186 | 4 | 513 | 433 | 388 | 390 | 369 |
24 | Tampere | Finland | 5 | 459.1522 | 2 | 262 | 283 | 355 | 502 | 361 |
25 | Flanders Region | Belgium | 6 | 483.5963 | 2 | 405 | 430 | 462 | 299 | 360 |
26 | Galicia | Spain | 4 | 91.14915 | 1 | 334 | 388 | 433 | 285 | 335 |
27 | Eindhoven | Netherlands | 7 | 2688.695 | 5 | 238 | 296 | 306 | 418 | 316 |
28 | Berlin | Germany | 8 | 4111.871 | 5 | 359 | 352 | 391 | 285 | 314 |
29 | Florence | Italy | 8 | 3527.01 | 5 | 359 | 330 | 356 | 316 | 308 |
30 | Águeda | Portugal | 4 | 137.5902 | 1 | 353 | 443 | 405 | 188 | 302 |
31 | Stockholm | Sweden | 9 | 5216.85 | 6 | 275 | 470 | 412 | 161 | 298 |
32 | Bologna | Italy | 8 | 2797.61 | 5 | 337 | 421 | 351 | 242 | 297 |
33 | Catania | Italy | 6 | 1625.956 | 4 | 262 | 322 | 348 | 299 | 295 |
34 | Vitoria-Gasteiz | Spain | 5 | 913.6931 | 3 | 253 | 328 | 347 | 294 | 294 |
35 | Trento | Italy | 6 | 752.3987 | 3 | 310 | 513 | 388 | 140 | 291 |
36 | Lyon | France | 10 | 10,917.93 | 8 | 335 | 284 | 266 | 370 | 286 |
37 | Valladolid | Spain | 7 | 1511.548 | 4 | 399 | 266 | 308 | 326 | 284 |
38 | Luxembourg | Luxembourg | 6 | 2419.53 | 4 | 247 | 383 | 368 | 191 | 275 |
39 | Prague | Czech Republic | 7 | 2691.702 | 5 | 253 | 409 | 356 | 159 | 265 |
40 | Warsaw | Poland | 8 | 3468.998 | 5 | 413 | 355 | 283 | 247 | 265 |
41 | Bari | Italy | 8 | 2715.517 | 5 | 368 | 413 | 329 | 166 | 262 |
42 | Copenhagen | Denmark | 8 | 7230.788 | 6 | 312 | 288 | 367 | 185 | 257 |
43 | Savona | Italy | 5 | 899.9847 | 3 | 273 | 379 | 361 | 139 | 255 |
44 | Munich | Germany | 6 | 4777.039 | 5 | 227 | 299 | 312 | 210 | 246 |
45 | Nicosia | Cyprus | 6 | 2739.741 | 5 | 192 | 160 | 286 | 311 | 245 |
46 | Brussels | Belgium | 4 | 755.886 | 3 | 156 | 247 | 321 | 229 | 244 |
47 | Bratislava | Slovakia | 6 | 1292.128 | 4 | 337 | 376 | 248 | 198 | 237 |
48 | Pavia | Italy | 5 | 1130.715 | 4 | 246 | 295 | 232 | 264 | 236 |
49 | Heraklion | Greece | 5 | 711.3369 | 3 | 328 | 267 | 247 | 250 | 234 |
50 | Rome | Italy | 5 | 1837.02 | 4 | 237 | 315 | 260 | 219 | 234 |
51 | Tallinn | Estonia | 5 | 2749.944 | 5 | 151 | 249 | 331 | 189 | 233 |
52 | Budapest | Hungary | 6 | 3337.052 | 5 | 243 | 215 | 182 | 348 | 233 |
53 | Tartu | Estonia | 4 | 619.6753 | 3 | 167 | 302 | 336 | 127 | 224 |
54 | Krakow | Poland | 5 | 2385.947 | 4 | 249 | 297 | 291 | 165 | 223 |
55 | Espoo | Finland | 4 | 928.5943 | 3 | 186 | 300 | 271 | 188 | 223 |
56 | Piedmont | Italy | 3 | 168.2432 | 1 | 307 | 319 | 251 | 168 | 216 |
57 | Malmö | Sweden | 5 | 2216.236 | 4 | 272 | 289 | 256 | 168 | 211 |
58 | Rotterdam | Netherlands | 5 | 2994.628 | 5 | 161 | 155 | 170 | 317 | 204 |
59 | Valencia | Spain | 8 | 5681.612 | 6 | 363 | 305 | 229 | 151 | 202 |
60 | Žilina | Slovakia | 5 | 1033.2 | 4 | 269 | 242 | 221 | 187 | 196 |
61 | Aveiro | Portugal | 4 | 409.519 | 2 | 343 | 197 | 241 | 159 | 187 |
62 | Brescia | Italy | 4 | 2151.069 | 4 | 123 | 298 | 276 | 86 | 187 |
63 | Zaragoza | Spain | 4 | 693.3275 | 3 | 239 | 177 | 214 | 205 | 187 |
64 | Wallonia Region | Belgium | 2 | 216.5879 | 1 | 123 | 256 | 229 | 119 | 174 |
65 | Erfurt | Germany | 3 | 791.7451 | 3 | 106 | 152 | 279 | 116 | 170 |
66 | Basilicata | Italy | 2 | 54.80174 | 1 | 122 | 117 | 234 | 176 | 169 |
67 | Zlín | Czech Republic | 2 | 71.61346 | 1 | 167 | 154 | 137 | 248 | 169 |
68 | Campania Region | Italy | 3 | 417.7829 | 2 | 229 | 266 | 174 | 138 | 166 |
69 | Cologne | Germany | 4 | 2680.158 | 5 | 145 | 149 | 195 | 186 | 165 |
70 | Uppsala | Sweden | 2 | 106.961 | 1 | 174 | 174 | 197 | 164 | 164 |
71 | Jaén | Spain | 3 | 263.9906 | 2 | 168 | 307 | 219 | 68 | 164 |
72 | Gothenburg | Sweden | 4 | 1301.464 | 4 | 215 | 213 | 207 | 127 | 163 |
73 | Covilhã | Portugal | 2 | 83.60871 | 1 | 127 | 172 | 256 | 108 | 163 |
74 | Sønderborg | Denmark | 2 | 148.673 | 1 | 142 | 241 | 221 | 101 | 163 |
75 | Skellefteå | Sweden | 3 | 10.71019 | 1 | 349 | 258 | 174 | 115 | 160 |
76 | Växjö | Sweden | 2 | 56.97237 | 1 | 122 | 175 | 229 | 119 | 159 |
77 | Murcia | Spain | 3 | 519.5813 | 3 | 194 | 141 | 122 | 232 | 156 |
78 | Vaasa | Finland | 2 | 185.2235 | 1 | 184 | 179 | 164 | 152 | 150 |
79 | Aalborg | Denmark | 3 | 191.8593 | 1 | 323 | 227 | 199 | 78 | 149 |
80 | Wroclaw | Poland | 3 | 2192.377 | 4 | 142 | 172 | 127 | 182 | 145 |
81 | Mons | Belgium | 3 | 651.0544 | 3 | 189 | 235 | 186 | 84 | 144 |
82 | Usti nad Labem | Czech Republic | 3 | 978.5319 | 3 | 190 | 172 | 112 | 187 | 143 |
83 | Bilbao | Spain | 5 | 8367.271 | 7 | 177 | 198 | 146 | 138 | 142 |
84 | Tuscany Region | Italy | 2 | 159.5413 | 1 | 210 | 199 | 154 | 126 | 142 |
85 | Genoa | Italy | 4 | 2338.619 | 4 | 206 | 231 | 163 | 100 | 142 |
86 | Vaihingen | Germany | 2 | 393.693 | 2 | 72 | 164 | 233 | 71 | 139 |
87 | Ljubljana | Slovenia | 3 | 1070.778 | 4 | 109 | 122 | 135 | 185 | 138 |
88 | Nice | France | 3 | 4765.911 | 5 | 75 | 96 | 147 | 190 | 138 |
89 | Bragança | Portugal | 2 | 29.45486 | 1 | 169 | 249 | 155 | 88 | 137 |
90 | Ávila | Spain | 2 | 250.8615 | 1 | 169 | 249 | 155 | 88 | 137 |
91 | Calabria Region | Italy | 2 | 124.5178 | 1 | 131 | 73 | 278 | 61 | 136 |
92 | Paris | France | 5 | 20428.52 | 9 | 125 | 153 | 171 | 123 | 136 |
93 | Ruhr Valley | Germany | 3 | 2408.294 | 4 | 153 | 166 | 165 | 117 | 135 |
94 | Dubrovnik | Croatia | 2 | 289.3819 | 2 | 138 | 138 | 156 | 131 | 131 |
95 | Bolzano | Italy | 3 | 2060.421 | 4 | 138 | 193 | 182 | 72 | 129 |
96 | Alicante | Spain | 3 | 1678.129 | 4 | 135 | 136 | 168 | 110 | 127 |
97 | Lecce | Italy | 2 | 394.958 | 2 | 75 | 193 | 200 | 47 | 125 |
98 | Utrecht | Netherlands | 3 | 3830.012 | 5 | 114 | 119 | 126 | 156 | 124 |
99 | Ghent | Belgium | 3 | 1690.404 | 4 | 179 | 85 | 99 | 189 | 122 |
100 | Palermo | Italy | 4 | 4011.855 | 5 | 189 | 184 | 164 | 62 | 120 |
101 | Naples | Italy | 4 | 7881.145 | 7 | 129 | 197 | 143 | 76 | 118 |
102 | Cosenza | Italy | 3 | 1752.608 | 4 | 162 | 188 | 123 | 98 | 118 |
103 | Limassol | Cyprus | 3 | 2878.313 | 5 | 132 | 162 | 124 | 111 | 117 |
104 | Riga | Latvia | 3 | 2043.158 | 4 | 173 | 160 | 108 | 124 | 116 |
105 | Jelgava | Latvia | 3 | 916.1221 | 3 | 223 | 54 | 81 | 195 | 113 |
106 | Sofia | Bulgaria | 2 | 945.1446 | 3 | 114 | 114 | 129 | 109 | 108 |
107 | Pisa | Italy | 2 | 481.1176 | 2 | 72 | 240 | 94 | 75 | 107 |
108 | Syracuse | Italy | 2 | 573.7892 | 3 | 126 | 115 | 82 | 148 | 106 |
109 | Paredes | Portugal | 2 | 538.3546 | 3 | 126 | 115 | 82 | 148 | 106 |
110 | Kavala | Greece | 2 | 2006.86 | 4 | 76 | 103 | 112 | 124 | 104 |
111 | Alba Iulia | Romania | 2 | 580.7692 | 3 | 59 | 174 | 165 | 21 | 100 |
112 | Nancy | France | 3 | 7003.867 | 6 | 108 | 102 | 119 | 97 | 98 |
113 | Bonn | Germany | 2 | 2342.87 | 4 | 68 | 145 | 128 | 68 | 98 |
114 | Cluj | Romania | 2 | 1803.889 | 4 | 78 | 100 | 103 | 115 | 97 |
115 | Terni | Italy | 2 | 509.3491 | 3 | 129 | 128 | 110 | 84 | 96 |
116 | Patras | Greece | 2 | 638.9489 | 3 | 141 | 78 | 76 | 140 | 94 |
117 | Santiago de Compostela | Spain | 2 | 444.8091 | 2 | 169 | 146 | 109 | 63 | 93 |
118 | Hämeenlinna | Finland | 1 | 38.01008 | 1 | 56 | 90 | 132 | 80 | 93 |
119 | South Tyrol | Italy | 1 | 79.25773 | 1 | 56 | 90 | 132 | 80 | 93 |
120 | Karlshamn | Sweden | 1 | 66.26176 | 1 | 56 | 90 | 132 | 80 | 93 |
121 | Moravia Silesian | Czech Republic | 1 | 219.7962 | 1 | 56 | 90 | 132 | 80 | 93 |
122 | Leipzig | Germany | 2 | 1997.985 | 4 | 84 | 106 | 103 | 97 | 93 |
123 | Ludwigsburg | Germany | 2 | 2156.313 | 4 | 79 | 136 | 123 | 58 | 91 |
124 | Padova | Italy | 3 | 2260.022 | 4 | 197 | 145 | 96 | 65 | 90 |
125 | Braga | Portugal | 2 | 1054.16 | 4 | 89 | 92 | 94 | 106 | 90 |
126 | Region of North Jutland | Denmark | 1 | 74.42821 | 1 | 30 | 53 | 159 | 66 | 89 |
127 | Montieri | Italy | 1 | 10.96118 | 1 | 74 | 90 | 62 | 138 | 89 |
128 | Korydallos | Greece | 1 | 14.68634 | 1 | 74 | 90 | 62 | 138 | 89 |
129 | Region of Häme | Finland | 1 | 32.80958 | 1 | 74 | 90 | 62 | 138 | 89 |
130 | Linköping | Sweden | 1 | 115.2773 | 1 | 74 | 90 | 62 | 138 | 89 |
131 | Samos Island | Greece | 1 | 69.07625 | 1 | 74 | 90 | 62 | 138 | 89 |
132 | Island of Kos | Greece | 1 | 116.2535 | 1 | 74 | 90 | 62 | 138 | 89 |
133 | Luleå | Sweden | 1 | 37.51146 | 1 | 74 | 90 | 62 | 138 | 89 |
134 | Limerick | Ireland | 2 | 1591.081 | 4 | 66 | 157 | 116 | 47 | 89 |
135 | Bydgoszcz | Poland | 2 | 1955.063 | 4 | 80 | 112 | 126 | 60 | 89 |
136 | Messina | Italy | 2 | 1063.896 | 4 | 52 | 136 | 141 | 33 | 88 |
137 | Lesvos | Greece | 1 | 52.9308 | 1 | 31 | 8 | 22 | 220 | 87 |
138 | Lučenec | Slovakia | 2 | 541.8828 | 3 | 134 | 144 | 71 | 87 | 86 |
139 | Elefsina | Greece | 2 | 817.2178 | 3 | 154 | 72 | 75 | 120 | 86 |
140 | Gdańsk | Poland | 2 | 1796.966 | 4 | 95 | 98 | 99 | 87 | 86 |
141 | Cartagena | Spain | 2 | 387.7509 | 2 | 172 | 155 | 70 | 78 | 86 |
142 | Granada | Spain | 2 | 2857.891 | 5 | 30 | 57 | 158 | 55 | 86 |
143 | Lohja | Finland | 1 | 48.86168 | 1 | 59 | 126 | 111 | 59 | 85 |
144 | Karlovy Vary | Czech Republic | 1 | 88.47994 | 1 | 59 | 126 | 111 | 59 | 85 |
145 | Mykonos | Greece | 1 | 96.3308 | 1 | 59 | 126 | 111 | 59 | 85 |
146 | Iglesias | Italy | 1 | 140.053 | 1 | 59 | 126 | 111 | 59 | 85 |
147 | Matera | Italy | 1 | 154.6392 | 1 | 59 | 126 | 111 | 59 | 85 |
148 | Tuusula | Finland | 1 | 176.6879 | 1 | 59 | 126 | 111 | 59 | 85 |
149 | Wüstenrot | Germany | 1 | 220.2865 | 1 | 59 | 126 | 111 | 59 | 85 |
150 | Algarve | Portugal | 1 | 93.57386 | 1 | 59 | 126 | 111 | 59 | 85 |
151 | Oviedo | Spain | 2 | 1163.38 | 4 | 90 | 127 | 119 | 48 | 85 |
152 | Castelo Branco | Portugal | 2 | 36.35049 | 1 | 265 | 142 | 64 | 73 | 82 |
153 | Brasov | Romania | 2 | 922.0974 | 3 | 81 | 189 | 107 | 16 | 82 |
154 | Enschede | Netherlands | 2 | 1134.46 | 4 | 111 | 40 | 60 | 143 | 82 |
155 | Pamplona | Spain | 3 | 8090.876 | 7 | 101 | 96 | 112 | 58 | 80 |
156 | Emilia-Romagna Region | Italy | 1 | 198.0112 | 1 | 60 | 84 | 116 | 63 | 80 |
157 | Girona | Spain | 2 | 2613.641 | 5 | 68 | 118 | 107 | 51 | 80 |
158 | Brandenburg | Germany | 1 | 85.35344 | 1 | 3 | 24 | 183 | 31 | 79 |
159 | Miskolc | Hungary | 1 | 158.8415 | 1 | 29 | 111 | 154 | 9 | 79 |
160 | San Sebastián | Spain | 2 | 3088.703 | 5 | 93 | 85 | 60 | 111 | 79 |
161 | Stuttgart | Germany | 2 | 3067.588 | 5 | 93 | 85 | 60 | 111 | 79 |
162 | Bialystok | Poland | 2 | 2908.501 | 5 | 78 | 59 | 84 | 94 | 76 |
163 | Huelva | Spain | 2 | 937.75 | 3 | 140 | 65 | 115 | 53 | 75 |
164 | Jeseník | Czech Republic | 1 | 52.44645 | 1 | 78 | 110 | 103 | 42 | 74 |
165 | Sisak | Croatia | 1 | 95.90692 | 1 | 78 | 110 | 103 | 42 | 74 |
166 | Lorraine Region | France | 1 | 0.010037 | 1 | 78 | 110 | 103 | 42 | 74 |
167 | Altavilla Silentina | Italy | 1 | 129.3077 | 1 | 78 | 110 | 103 | 42 | 74 |
168 | Sveti Križ Začretje | Croatia | 1 | 140.099 | 1 | 78 | 110 | 103 | 42 | 74 |
169 | Leuze | Belgium | 1 | 188.8481 | 1 | 78 | 110 | 103 | 42 | 74 |
170 | Vallelunga Pratameno | Italy | 1 | 98.5641 | 1 | 78 | 110 | 103 | 42 | 74 |
171 | Eskilstuna | Sweden | 1 | 97.25 | 1 | 78 | 110 | 103 | 42 | 74 |
172 | Soria | Spain | 1 | 144.9522 | 1 | 78 | 110 | 103 | 42 | 74 |
173 | Iasi | Romania | 2 | 3000 | 5 | 78 | 110 | 103 | 42 | 74 |
174 | Ruse | Bulgaria | 1 | 271.2394 | 2 | 44 | 71 | 104 | 64 | 73 |
175 | Béjar | Spain | 1 | 293.0258 | 2 | 44 | 71 | 104 | 64 | 73 |
176 | Bucharest | Romania | 3 | 7644.618 | 7 | 129 | 105 | 77 | 65 | 73 |
177 | Oradea | Romania | 2 | 1612.069 | 4 | 100 | 115 | 50 | 87 | 73 |
178 | TriCity | Poland | 2 | 1775.389 | 4 | 108 | 112 | 80 | 55 | 72 |
179 | Navarre | Spain | 1 | 63.67055 | 1 | 96 | 34 | 52 | 125 | 71 |
180 | Athens | Greece | 3 | 17044.3 | 9 | 85 | 113 | 71 | 63 | 71 |
181 | Baden-Württemberg | Germany | 1 | 310.592 | 2 | 22 | 41 | 126 | 53 | 71 |
182 | Huesca | Spain | 1 | 331.8571 | 2 | 58 | 71 | 48 | 110 | 71 |
183 | Koprivnica | Croatia | 1 | 313.2896 | 2 | 58 | 71 | 48 | 110 | 71 |
184 | Lombardy Region | Italy | 1 | 418.0084 | 2 | 58 | 71 | 48 | 110 | 71 |
185 | Guadalajara | Spain | 1 | 370.4851 | 2 | 58 | 71 | 48 | 110 | 71 |
186 | Silesian Province | Poland | 1 | 364.2528 | 2 | 58 | 71 | 48 | 110 | 71 |
187 | Apulia Region | Italy | 1 | 202.8059 | 1 | 92 | 115 | 89 | 42 | 70 |
188 | Glurns/Glorenza | Italy | 1 | 68.30769 | 1 | 56 | 148 | 91 | 23 | 69 |
189 | Lille | France | 3 | 6737.787 | 6 | 143 | 90 | 104 | 33 | 69 |
190 | Igoumenitsa | Greece | 1 | 60.25677 | 1 | 112 | 80 | 58 | 84 | 68 |
191 | Örebro | Sweden | 1 | 113.8973 | 1 | 112 | 80 | 58 | 84 | 68 |
192 | Llíria | Spain | 1 | 99.98246 | 1 | 112 | 80 | 58 | 84 | 68 |
193 | Herrenberg | Germany | 1 | 478.8464 | 2 | 46 | 100 | 87 | 47 | 67 |
194 | Dortmund | Germany | 2 | 2093.68 | 4 | 119 | 103 | 76 | 45 | 65 |
195 | Liguria | Italy | 1 | 278.6646 | 2 | 47 | 67 | 91 | 50 | 63 |
196 | Košice | Slovakia | 1 | 938.6885 | 3 | 36 | 58 | 86 | 53 | 61 |
197 | Venice | Italy | 1 | 560.3567 | 3 | 36 | 58 | 86 | 53 | 61 |
198 | Sulcis Iglesiente-Guspinese | Italy | 1 | 64.39143 | 1 | 86 | 134 | 44 | 46 | 60 |
199 | Sutri | Italy | 1 | 83.07313 | 1 | 86 | 134 | 44 | 46 | 60 |
200 | Coimbra | Portugal | 1 | 440.814 | 2 | 61 | 87 | 81 | 33 | 58 |
201 | Lazio | Italy | 1 | 332.5464 | 2 | 61 | 87 | 81 | 33 | 58 |
202 | Cesena | Italy | 1 | 390.5783 | 2 | 61 | 87 | 81 | 33 | 58 |
203 | Cuneo | Italy | 1 | 466.5 | 2 | 61 | 87 | 81 | 33 | 58 |
204 | Villach | Austria | 1 | 468.762 | 2 | 61 | 87 | 81 | 33 | 58 |
205 | Apeldoorn | Netherlands | 1 | 484.7926 | 2 | 61 | 87 | 81 | 33 | 58 |
206 | Knokke-Heist | Belgium | 1 | 586.6312 | 3 | 48 | 59 | 39 | 92 | 58 |
207 | Namur | Belgium | 2 | 635.2273 | 3 | 48 | 59 | 39 | 92 | 58 |
208 | Poprad | Slovakia | 1 | 790.0951 | 3 | 48 | 59 | 39 | 92 | 58 |
209 | Rovereto | Italy | 1 | 663.5 | 3 | 48 | 59 | 39 | 92 | 58 |
210 | Salerno | Italy | 2 | 2182.534 | 4 | 124 | 116 | 42 | 47 | 57 |
211 | Karlsruhe | Germany | 2 | 1787.774 | 4 | 124 | 116 | 42 | 47 | 57 |
212 | Frankfurt | Germany | 2 | 3077.342 | 5 | 64 | 82 | 112 | 0 | 57 |
213 | Żuromin | Poland | 1 | 811.343 | 3 | 37 | 82 | 71 | 40 | 56 |
214 | Trenčín | Slovakia | 1 | 667.561 | 3 | 37 | 82 | 71 | 40 | 56 |
215 | Siena | Italy | 1 | 455.4202 | 2 | 72 | 91 | 70 | 33 | 56 |
216 | Volos | Greece | 1 | 374.6084 | 2 | 72 | 91 | 70 | 33 | 56 |
217 | Viana do Castelo | Portugal | 1 | 269.5041 | 2 | 72 | 91 | 70 | 33 | 56 |
218 | Rende | Italy | 1 | 639.0926 | 3 | 38 | 55 | 75 | 42 | 52 |
219 | Taranto | Italy | 1 | 615.2161 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 119 | 21 | 52 |
220 | Gioia Tauro | Italy | 1 | 525.5263 | 3 | 18 | 73 | 100 | 6 | 51 |
221 | Galati | Romania | 1 | 926.0163 | 3 | 18 | 73 | 100 | 6 | 51 |
222 | Betanzos | Spain | 1 | 548.4774 | 3 | 18 | 73 | 100 | 6 | 51 |
223 | Rzeszów | Poland | 1 | 1633.206 | 4 | 30 | 49 | 72 | 46 | 51 |
224 | Lübeck | Germany | 1 | 1008.403 | 4 | 30 | 49 | 72 | 46 | 51 |
225 | Freiburg | Germany | 1 | 1509.412 | 4 | 30 | 49 | 72 | 46 | 51 |
226 | Merano | Italy | 1 | 1520.387 | 4 | 30 | 49 | 72 | 46 | 51 |
227 | Heilbronn | Germany | 1 | 1265.846 | 4 | 14 | 28 | 88 | 38 | 50 |
228 | Helmond | Netherlands | 1 | 1741.764 | 4 | 14 | 28 | 88 | 38 | 50 |
229 | Sandomierz | Poland | 1 | 808.4001 | 3 | 56 | 38 | 43 | 74 | 49 |
230 | Karvina | Czech Republic | 1 | 885.2522 | 3 | 56 | 38 | 43 | 74 | 49 |
231 | Banská Bystrica | Slovakia | 1 | 738.0388 | 3 | 56 | 38 | 43 | 74 | 49 |
232 | Cork City | Ireland | 1 | 1122.951 | 4 | 40 | 50 | 32 | 79 | 49 |
233 | La Louvière | Belgium | 1 | 1260.81 | 4 | 40 | 50 | 32 | 79 | 49 |
234 | Ennis | Ireland | 1 | 1286.31 | 4 | 40 | 50 | 32 | 79 | 49 |
235 | Darmstadt | Germany | 1 | 1303.636 | 4 | 40 | 50 | 32 | 79 | 49 |
236 | Poznań | Poland | 1 | 2031.493 | 4 | 40 | 50 | 32 | 79 | 49 |
237 | Rijeka | Croatia | 1 | 2314.815 | 4 | 40 | 50 | 32 | 79 | 49 |
238 | Ostrava | Czech Republic | 1 | 1331.692 | 4 | 15 | 3 | 9 | 126 | 48 |
239 | Coruña | Spain | 2 | 6493.862 | 6 | 107 | 66 | 37 | 54 | 47 |
240 | Elda | Spain | 1 | 1147.402 | 4 | 31 | 70 | 60 | 34 | 47 |
241 | Trieste | Italy | 1 | 2374.071 | 4 | 31 | 70 | 60 | 34 | 47 |
242 | Plock | Poland | 1 | 1343.344 | 4 | 31 | 70 | 60 | 34 | 47 |
243 | Rois | Spain | 1 | 2005.369 | 4 | 31 | 70 | 60 | 34 | 47 |
244 | Komárno | Slovakia | 1 | 320.068 | 2 | 67 | 106 | 34 | 37 | 47 |
245 | Grenoble | France | 2 | 8839.779 | 7 | 62 | 71 | 71 | 18 | 47 |
246 | Odense | Denmark | 1 | 675.35 | 3 | 62 | 21 | 32 | 84 | 46 |
247 | Lovosice | Czech Republic | 1 | 746.2574 | 3 | 59 | 75 | 57 | 28 | 46 |
248 | Zielona Góra | Poland | 1 | 506.2594 | 3 | 59 | 75 | 57 | 28 | 46 |
249 | Parma | Italy | 1 | 750.9119 | 3 | 59 | 75 | 57 | 28 | 46 |
250 | Zdarna | Czech Republic | 1 | 77.22008 | 1 | 96 | 15 | 112 | 0 | 45 |
251 | Skiathos | Greece | 1 | 122.004 | 1 | 96 | 15 | 112 | 0 | 45 |
252 | Małopolska province | Poland | 1 | 225.3682 | 1 | 96 | 15 | 112 | 0 | 45 |
253 | Rennes | France | 1 | 4374.762 | 5 | 25 | 42 | 62 | 40 | 45 |
254 | Nantes | France | 1 | 4889.693 | 5 | 25 | 42 | 62 | 40 | 45 |
255 | Czestochowa | Poland | 1 | 1362.116 | 4 | 32 | 46 | 63 | 36 | 44 |
256 | Prato | Italy | 2 | 2063.627 | 4 | 131 | 103 | 31 | 29 | 44 |
257 | Szeged | Hungary | 1 | 572.121 | 3 | 73 | 52 | 36 | 56 | 44 |
258 | Settimo Torinese | Italy | 1 | 1421.719 | 4 | 14 | 62 | 85 | 5 | 44 |
259 | Seraing | Belgium | 1 | 1806.997 | 4 | 14 | 62 | 85 | 5 | 44 |
260 | Havířov | Czech Republic | 1 | 2185.826 | 4 | 14 | 62 | 85 | 5 | 44 |
261 | Essen | Germany | 1 | 2769.448 | 5 | 34 | 43 | 27 | 69 | 43 |
262 | Schiedam | Netherlands | 1 | 4449.888 | 5 | 34 | 43 | 27 | 69 | 43 |
263 | Amersfoort | Netherlands | 1 | 2514.564 | 5 | 34 | 43 | 27 | 69 | 43 |
264 | Uherske Hradiste | Czech Republic | 1 | 1173.756 | 4 | 47 | 32 | 36 | 63 | 42 |
265 | Katowice | Poland | 1 | 1765.207 | 4 | 47 | 32 | 36 | 63 | 42 |
266 | Nuremberg | Germany | 1 | 2780.955 | 5 | 26 | 61 | 52 | 30 | 41 |
267 | Bergamo | Italy | 1 | 3084.639 | 5 | 26 | 61 | 52 | 30 | 41 |
268 | Saint-Nazaire | France | 1 | 1495.897 | 4 | 42 | 61 | 56 | 24 | 41 |
269 | Bagheria | Italy | 1 | 1789.529 | 4 | 42 | 61 | 56 | 24 | 41 |
270 | Linz | Austria | 1 | 2151.651 | 4 | 42 | 61 | 56 | 24 | 41 |
271 | Salzburg | Austria | 1 | 2367.342 | 4 | 42 | 61 | 56 | 24 | 41 |
272 | Zaanstad | Netherlands | 1 | 2124.015 | 4 | 42 | 61 | 56 | 24 | 41 |
273 | Osijek | Croatia | 1 | 57.14286 | 1 | 130 | 69 | 28 | 36 | 39 |
274 | Bol | Croatia | 1 | 73.65217 | 1 | 130 | 69 | 28 | 36 | 39 |
275 | Logatec | Slovenia | 1 | 84.86127 | 1 | 130 | 69 | 28 | 36 | 39 |
276 | Modena | Italy | 1 | 1021.614 | 4 | 52 | 18 | 26 | 72 | 39 |
277 | Augsburg | Germany | 1 | 2015.191 | 4 | 52 | 18 | 26 | 72 | 39 |
278 | Kaunas | Lithuania | 1 | 1902.885 | 4 | 50 | 64 | 48 | 24 | 39 |
279 | Split | Croatia | 1 | 2026.533 | 4 | 50 | 64 | 48 | 24 | 39 |
280 | Castelló de la Plana | Spain | 1 | 1554.856 | 4 | 50 | 64 | 48 | 24 | 39 |
281 | Madeira | Portugal | 1 | 801.0849 | 3 | 55 | 88 | 27 | 31 | 39 |
282 | Madonna di Campiglio | Italy | 1 | 958.9041 | 3 | 55 | 88 | 27 | 31 | 39 |
283 | Pescara | Italy | 1 | 3534.702 | 5 | 12 | 53 | 73 | 5 | 38 |
284 | Hannover | Germany | 1 | 2628.12 | 5 | 12 | 53 | 73 | 5 | 38 |
285 | Zabrze | Poland | 1 | 2125.92 | 4 | 61 | 44 | 30 | 48 | 37 |
286 | Cávado | Portugal | 1 | 351.8989 | 2 | 75 | 11 | 88 | 0 | 35 |
287 | Delft | Netherlands | 1 | 4573.113 | 5 | 45 | 15 | 22 | 63 | 34 |
288 | Marseille | France | 1 | 3612.992 | 5 | 45 | 15 | 22 | 63 | 34 |
289 | Düsseldorf | Germany | 1 | 2854.292 | 5 | 25 | 71 | 42 | 11 | 33 |
290 | Varna | Bulgaria | 1 | 1572.327 | 4 | 46 | 74 | 22 | 26 | 33 |
291 | Den Bosch | Netherlands | 1 | 1413.545 | 4 | 46 | 74 | 22 | 26 | 33 |
292 | Tarragona | Spain | 1 | 2303.333 | 4 | 46 | 74 | 22 | 26 | 33 |
293 | Cascais | Portugal | 1 | 2198.501 | 4 | 63 | 13 | 26 | 55 | 33 |
294 | Sant Cugat del Vallès | Spain | 1 | 1950.456 | 4 | 63 | 13 | 26 | 55 | 33 |
295 | Liege | Belgium | 1 | 2828.473 | 5 | 53 | 38 | 25 | 42 | 32 |
296 | Mainau-Lake Constance | Germany | 1 | 412.9464 | 2 | 102 | 54 | 21 | 29 | 31 |
297 | Lagoa | Portugal | 1 | 268.607 | 2 | 102 | 54 | 21 | 29 | 31 |
298 | Donostia-San Sebastián | Spain | 1 | 3077.927 | 5 | 40 | 65 | 19 | 23 | 28 |
299 | Gran Canaria Island | Spain | 1 | 554.9718 | 3 | 84 | 44 | 16 | 24 | 25 |
300 | Innsbruck | Austria | 1 | 1249.371 | 4 | 52 | 7 | 61 | 0 | 24 |
301 | Sosnowiec | Poland | 1 | 2169.844 | 4 | 52 | 7 | 61 | 0 | 24 |
302 | Bay of Pozzuoli | Italy | 1 | 1825.694 | 4 | 52 | 7 | 61 | 0 | 24 |
303 | Leuven | Belgium | 1 | 1785.018 | 4 | 71 | 37 | 13 | 21 | 21 |
304 | Regensburg | Germany | 1 | 1893.322 | 4 | 54 | 61 | 10 | 8 | 20 |
305 | Bresso | Italy | 1 | 7776.627 | 7 | 35 | 3 | 40 | 0 | 16 |
306 | Mainz | Germany | 1 | 2236.55 | 4 | 73 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 11 |
307 | Seville | Spain | 1 | 4852.723 | 5 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 9 |
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Category | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | Dimension |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Environment and air quality | 0.757 | 0.409 | 0.287 | 0.344 | Infrastructure and transport |
Infrastructure and communication networks | 0.869 | 0.356 | 0.156 | 0.149 | |
Mobility and transportation | 0.626 | 0.579 | 0.425 | 0.171 | |
Parking | 0.892 | 0.045 | 0.064 | 0.174 | |
Smart city foundations | 0.778 | 0.151 | 0.255 | 0.394 | |
Strategy and governance | 0.592 | 0.309 | 0.331 | 0.452 | |
Traffic | 0.654 | 0.189 | 0.260 | 0.513 | |
Waste | 0.669 | 0.554 | 0.136 | 0.056 | |
Water and irrigation | 0.651 | 0.097 | 0.523 | −0.020 | |
Culture, tourism, and heritage | 0.588 | 0.670 | 0.227 | 0.189 | Sectoral initiatives |
Education | 0.395 | 0.737 | 0.431 | 0.093 | |
Energy and lighting | 0.537 | 0.557 | 0.486 | 0.171 | |
Health and well-Being | 0.246 | 0.738 | 0.528 | −0.088 | |
Sport | 0.003 | 0.899 | 0.131 | 0.213 | |
Urban planning | 0.415 | 0.632 | 0.520 | 0.243 | |
Buildings and housing | 0.227 | 0.562 | 0.708 | 0.037 | Territorial competitiveness |
Digitization and interoperability | 0.400 | 0.456 | 0.614 | 0.326 | |
Economy and industry | 0.425 | 0.431 | 0.541 | 0.257 | |
Logistics | 0.228 | 0.278 | 0.732 | 0.270 | |
Rural and agriculture | 0.058 | 0.139 | 0.837 | 0.126 | |
Community, participation, and inclusion | 0.516 | 0.459 | 0.305 | 0.565 | Community |
Privacy, security, and safety | 0.238 | 0.062 | 0.129 | 0.901 | |
Eigenvalues | 14.293 | 2.119 | 1.170 | 0.947 |
F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Eigenvalues (Ei, i = 1, …, 4) | 14.293 | 2.119 | 1.170 | 0.947 |
Inverse value (smart city concept context) (Ei)−1 | 0.067 | 0.472 | 0.855 | 1.056 |
Weightings for rankings (Wi) | 2.85% | 19.24% | 34.85% | 43.06% |
Position | City | Country | Projects | Density (People/km2) | Class | Ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dublin | Ireland | 22 | 4756 | 5 | 907 |
2 | Vienna | Austria | 22 | 4633 | 5 | 889 |
3 | Turin | Italy | 21 | 6602 | 6 | 742 |
4 | Madrid | Spain | 22 | 5454 | 6 | 726 |
5 | Barcelona | Spain | 29 | 16,516 | 9 | 723 |
6 | Aarhus | Denmark | 14 | 752 | 3 | 714 |
7 | Milan | Italy | 21 | 7680 | 7 | 668 |
8 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 18 | 5277 | 6 | 662 |
9 | Trikala | Greece | 8 | 134 | 1 | 656 |
10 | Cagliari | Italy | 14 | 1115 | 4 | 646 |
11 | Oulu | Finland | 8 | 70 | 1 | 631 |
12 | Helsinki | Finland | 14 | 3065 | 5 | 604 |
13 | Antwerp | Belgium | 9 | 247 | 1 | 597 |
14 | Malaga | Spain | 16 | 1462 | 4 | 572 |
15 | Santander | Spain | 15 | 4771 | 5 | 480 |
16 | Thessaloniki | Greece | 6 | 1 | 1 | 473 |
17 | Hamburg | Germany | 11 | 2453 | 4 | 464 |
18 | Lisbon | Portugal | 12 | 6418 | 6 | 421 |
19 | Graz | Austria | 9 | 2283 | 4 | 407 |
20 | Évora | Portugal | 5 | 41 | 1 | 399 |
21 | Porto | Portugal | 13 | 5617 | 6 | 388 |
22 | L’Aquila | Italy | 6 | 148 | 1 | 378 |
23 | Brno | Czech Republic | 9 | 1661 | 4 | 369 |
24 | Tampere | Finland | 5 | 459 | 2 | 361 |
25 | Flanders Reg. | Belgium | 6 | 484 | 2 | 360 |
26 | Galicia | Spain | 4 | 91 | 1 | 335 |
27 | Eindhoven | Netherlands | 7 | 2689 | 5 | 316 |
28 | Berlin | Germany | 8 | 4112 | 5 | 314 |
29 | Florence | Italy | 8 | 3527 | 5 | 308 |
30 | Águeda | Portugal | 4 | 138 | 1 | 302 |
31 | Stockholm | Sweden | 9 | 5217 | 6 | 298 |
32 | Bologna | Italy | 8 | 2798 | 5 | 297 |
33 | Catania | Italy | 6 | 1626 | 4 | 295 |
34 | Vitoria-Gasteiz | Spain | 5 | 914 | 3 | 294 |
35 | Trento | Italy | 6 | 752 | 3 | 291 |
36 | Lyon | France | 10 | 10,918 | 8 | 286 |
37 | Valladolid | Spain | 7 | 1512 | 4 | 284 |
38 | Luxembourg | Luxembourg | 6 | 2420 | 4 | 275 |
39 | Prague | Czech Republic | 7 | 2692 | 5 | 265 |
40 | Warsaw | Poland | 8 | 3469 | 5 | 265 |
41 | Bari | Italy | 8 | 2716 | 5 | 262 |
42 | Copenhagen | Denmark | 8 | 7231 | 6 | 257 |
43 | Savona | Italy | 5 | 900 | 3 | 255 |
44 | Munich | Germany | 6 | 4777 | 5 | 246 |
45 | Nicosia | Cyprus | 6 | 2740 | 5 | 245 |
46 | Brussels | Belgium | 4 | 756 | 3 | 244 |
47 | Bratislava | Slovakia | 6 | 1292 | 4 | 237 |
48 | Pavia | Italy | 5 | 1131 | 4 | 236 |
49 | Heraklion | Greece | 5 | 711 | 3 | 234 |
50 | Rome | Italy | 5 | 1837 | 4 | 234 |
Ireland | Population | Area (Km2) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | Total | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dublin | 554,554 | 116.6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 22 | 10 |
Factor | Step 1—Loading Scores | Step 2—Division Density Population | Step 3—Normalization (Scale 0–1000) | Step 4—Weightings for Rankings |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 11.222 | 5.611 | 869 | 24.79 |
2 | 9.726 | 4.863 | 1000 | 192.36 |
3 | 8.688 | 4.344 | 979 | 341.38 |
4 | 8.188 | 4.094 | 1000 | 348.54 |
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Correia, D.; Marques, J.L.; Teixeira, L. Assessing and Ranking EU Cities Based on the Development Phase of the Smart City Concept. Sustainability 2023, 15, 13675. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813675
Correia D, Marques JL, Teixeira L. Assessing and Ranking EU Cities Based on the Development Phase of the Smart City Concept. Sustainability. 2023; 15(18):13675. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813675
Chicago/Turabian StyleCorreia, Diogo, João Lourenço Marques, and Leonor Teixeira. 2023. "Assessing and Ranking EU Cities Based on the Development Phase of the Smart City Concept" Sustainability 15, no. 18: 13675. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813675