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Article

A Numerical Study of Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium in Binary Refrigerant Mixtures Based on 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoroprop-1-ene

1
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China
2
MagnoTherm Solutions GmbH, Pfungstädter Str. 102, 64297 Darmstadt, Germany
3
Department of Thermal and Fluid Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology (ET), University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2023, 15(19), 14482; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914482
Submission received: 17 July 2023 / Revised: 22 September 2023 / Accepted: 3 October 2023 / Published: 4 October 2023

Abstract

The binary refrigerant mixtures containing 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoroprop-1-ene are considered as excellent substitutes for traditional refrigerants. Weak hydrogen bonds exist in hydrofluorocarbons and hydrofluoroolefins. However, for several recently published binary refrigerant mixtures, there is no Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium calculation study considering hydrogen-bonding associations. This work presents a calculation work of the saturated properties of nine pure refrigerants using the Cubic-Plus-Association Equation of State, considering the hydrogen-bonding association in refrigerant fluids. The average relative deviations of the saturated vapor pressure, liquid, and vapor density are less than 1.0%, 1.5%, and 3.5%, respectively. The Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium of ten binary refrigerant mixtures containing 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoroprop-1-ene is also calculated using the Cubic-Plus-Association Equation of State with the van der Waals mixing rule. The average relative deviations of the liquid-phase and vapor-phase mole fractions are less than 1.0% and 2.0%, respectively. Moreover, the Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium data and the model’s adaptability are analyzed and discussed.
Keywords: 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoroprop-1-ene; binary refrigerant mixtures; vapor–liquid equilibrium; equation of state 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoroprop-1-ene; binary refrigerant mixtures; vapor–liquid equilibrium; equation of state

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MDPI and ACS Style

Sun, L.; Liang, J.; Zhu, T. A Numerical Study of Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium in Binary Refrigerant Mixtures Based on 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoroprop-1-ene. Sustainability 2023, 15, 14482. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914482

AMA Style

Sun L, Liang J, Zhu T. A Numerical Study of Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium in Binary Refrigerant Mixtures Based on 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoroprop-1-ene. Sustainability. 2023; 15(19):14482. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914482

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sun, Li, Jierong Liang, and Tingting Zhu. 2023. "A Numerical Study of Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium in Binary Refrigerant Mixtures Based on 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoroprop-1-ene" Sustainability 15, no. 19: 14482. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914482

APA Style

Sun, L., Liang, J., & Zhu, T. (2023). A Numerical Study of Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium in Binary Refrigerant Mixtures Based on 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoroprop-1-ene. Sustainability, 15(19), 14482. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914482

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