The Role of Connectedness in Pro-Environmental Consumption of Fashionable Commodities
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methodology for the Exploratory Literature Review
3. Findings on Connectedness and Consumption
3.1. Links between Connectedness and Pro-Environmental Consumption
3.2. Pro-Environmental Choice and the Consumer’s Decision-Making
4. Discussion, Limitations, and Further Research
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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A. Keywords Related to Self (n = 8) | B. Keywords Related to Pro-Environmental (n = 7) | C. Keywords Related to Consumption (n = 6) |
---|---|---|
Connectedness Oneness Interconnectedness Nature relatedness Human-nature Science fields positively related to connectedness: Psychoanalysis Mindfulness Ecopsychology | Awareness Responsible Sustainable Ethical Ecologic Environment Nature | Consumption Fashion Clothing Consumer Buying Shopping |
Designation | Reference(s) | Definition(s) | Link(s) to Pro-Environmental Behaviour | Link(s) to Consumption Behaviour | Drivers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Connectedness to nature | Mayer & Frantz, 2004 [57] | Schultz’s (2002) “extent to which an individual includes nature within his/her cognitive representation of self” | Positively related to ecological behaviour and subjective well-being | Negatively related do consumerism | Biospheric concern Altruism Egoism Environmentalism Perspective-taking Life satisfaction |
Frantz & Mayer, 2013 [58] | Extent to which an individual includes nature within his/her cognitive representation of self; Expanding one’s sense of self to include ‘another’ | Positively related to environmentally responsible behaviour | Positively related to conservation behaviour (e.g., electricity use) | n/a | |
Restall & Conrad, 2015 [59] | Identify oneself with the natural environment; relationship with nature. | Positively related to pro-environmental behaviour | n/a | ||
Barbaro & Pickett, 2016 [24] | Including nature within the cognitive representation of the self | Positively related to pro-environmental behaviour | Positively related to behaviours such as recycling, buying local products, using sharing services | Mindfulness Observing Nonreactivity Describing Nonjudging Acting | |
Fischer et al., 2017 [31] | Being part of nature | n/a | Positively linked to sustainable choices and lowering consumption, as a mediator between mindfulness and consumption behaviour | n/a | |
Ives et al., 2018 [60] | Five definitions of connectedness, from external to internal dimension: 1. Material 2. Experiential 3. Cognitive 4. Emotional 5. Philosophical | Positively related to pro-environmental behaviour | n/a | n/a | |
Geiger et al., 2019 [61] | n/a | n/a | Positively linked to sustainable choices, as a mediator between mindfulness and consumption behaviour | n/a | |
Dong et al., 2020 [62] | Belongingness; sense of being an integral part of the natural world | n/a | Direct positive effects on green purchasing and recycling, and indirect positive effects on sustainable consumption behaviour | Love of nature:
| |
Wei et al., 2021 [32] | The extent to which individuals include nature in their representation of themselves; oneness with the natural world | n/a | Positively related to ethical consumption (both refinement and reduction) | n/a | |
Connectedness with nature | Zylstra et al., 2014 [14] | State of consciousness comprising symbiotic cognitive, affective, and experiential traits that reflect a sustained awareness of the interrelatedness between oneself and the rest of nature | Positively related to environmentally responsible behaviour | n/a | n/a |
Human-nature connectedness | Schultz, 2002 [63]; Schultz et al., 2004 [64]; Schultz & Tabanico, 2007 [65] | Cognitive implicit connection between an individual’s self and nature (outside of conscious awareness) | Positively related to “biospheric concerns” | n/a | n/a |
Woiwode et al., 2021 [36] | Element of the presented “inner transformation sustainability nexus” | Positively related to pro-environmental and pro-social behaviour | Positively related to pro-environmental and pro-social consumer choices, and sustainable consumption practices | Social activism | |
Whitburn et al., 2019 [66] | Expanding self-identity to include the natural environment; experiences of belonging with nature | Positively related to pro-environmental behaviour | Positively related to pro-environmental consumption | n/a | |
Barragan-Jason et al., 2022 [67] | Extent to which humans see themselves as part of nature | Positively related to pro-environmental behaviour | Negatively correlated with materialism/consumerism | Political conservatism Naturalist knowledge Time spent in outdoors Mindfulness practices Happiness and good health | |
Sheffield et al., 2022 [29] | Psychological construct that reflects how people think about, feel about, and relate to nature | Positively related to pro-environmental behaviour | n/a | Mindfulness Self-compassion Mental health Eudaimonic wellbeing Civic attitude Life satisfaction Meaning in life Transcendence Elevation and Hope | |
Oneness | Garfield et al., 2014 [55] | Inherent unity of all phenomena | Positively related to environmentally responsible behaviour | n/a | Spiritual oneness Physical oneness Religiousness Mental health (depression and anxiety) |
New Environmental Paradigm (NEP) | Dunlap & Van Liere, 1978 [68] | Emerging ecological worldview for a balanced nature | Positively related to pro-environmental behaviour | n/a | Beliefs about the limits to growth Beliefs about humanity’s ability to upset the balance of nature Anti-anthropocentrism |
Biospheric Values | P. C. Stern & Dietz, 1994; Paul C. Stern et al., 1995 [69] | Perceiving phenomena based on costs or benefits to eco-systems or the biosphere | Positively related to pro-environmental behaviour | n/a | Values Worldview Awareness of adverse consequences for valued objects Perceived ability to reduce the threat, and personal norms for pro-environmental behaviour |
Environmental altruism | Schultz & Zelezny, 1998 [70] | Internal values that lead to behaviour that benefit the natural environment, without an expectation of anything in return | Positively related to pro-environmental behaviour | n/a | Self-transcendence Self-enhancement Openness Conservation Awareness of consequences Ascribed responsibility |
Emotional affinity toward nature | Kals et al., 1999 [71] | Feeling good, free, safe in nature, and feeling a oneness with nature; Love of nature | Positively related to nature-protective behaviour | n/a | Experiences w/nature Cognitive interest Emotional indignation about insufficient protection Willingness criteria |
Compassion | Geiger & Keller, 2018 [72] | Other-related emotions that trigger prosocial behaviour | Positively related to pro-environmental behaviour | Positively linked to sustainable purchase criteria of clothing; positive effect on the willingness to pay extra for fair trade clothes | n/a |
Moral Emotion | Reference(s) | Link to Environmental Behaviour |
---|---|---|
Guilt | Miller, 2005 [104]; Zylstra et al., 2014 [14] | Positively related to denial, frustration, disempowerment. |
Guilt and pride | Antonetti & Maklan, 2014 [94] | Positively influences the decision to buy ethical products. |
Guilt (unconscious) | Chatzidakis, 2015 [95] | Fear of punishment driven by persecutory guilt positively influences norm-abiding behaviour. Need for punishment driven by persecutory guilt positively influences norm-violating behaviour. Need for reparation driven by reparatory guilt positively influences pro-social behaviour. |
Guilt (+anxiety and resentment) | Kals et al., 1999 [71]; Montada & Kals, 1995 [105] |
Positively correlated with:
|
Guilt, pride (+respect and anger) | Wang & Wu, 2016 [106] | Positively connected to sustainable consumption. However, guilt and anger are less powerful influences than pride on sustainable consumption choices, and they may backfire. Guilt, pride, and respect are positively connected to: (a) resisting irresponsible purchases. (b) buying responsibly. |
Guilt (+helplessness disappointment, and loss) | Haseley, 2019 [102] | Positively related to disavowal, negation, or denial of climate change |
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Areias, S.; Disterheft, A.; Gouveia, J.P. The Role of Connectedness in Pro-Environmental Consumption of Fashionable Commodities. Sustainability 2023, 15, 1199. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021199
Areias S, Disterheft A, Gouveia JP. The Role of Connectedness in Pro-Environmental Consumption of Fashionable Commodities. Sustainability. 2023; 15(2):1199. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021199
Chicago/Turabian StyleAreias, Salomé, Antje Disterheft, and João Pedro Gouveia. 2023. "The Role of Connectedness in Pro-Environmental Consumption of Fashionable Commodities" Sustainability 15, no. 2: 1199. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021199