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Article

Gender Social Bonds in the Latin American Market

by
Juan David González-Ruiz
1,
Nini Johana Marín-Rodríguez
2 and
Alejandro Valencia-Arias
3,*
1
Departamento de Economía, Grupo de Investigación en Finanzas y Sostenibilidad, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín, Medellín 050034, Colombia
2
Programa de Ingeniería Financiera, Facultad de Ingenierías, Universidad de Medellín, Medellin 050026, Colombia
3
School of Industrial Engineering, Universidad Señor de Sipán (Señor de Sipán University), Chiclayo 14001, Peru
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2023, 15(20), 15144; https://doi.org/10.3390/su152015144
Submission received: 19 July 2023 / Revised: 11 August 2023 / Accepted: 17 August 2023 / Published: 23 October 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corporate Governance for Sustainable Finance)

Abstract

Although issuances of sustainable debt are growing worldwide, there is a lack of studies that allow a better understanding the social bond issuances, particularly those with a gender focus, which are directly related to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals 5, 8, 9, and 10. This study addresses the identified knowledge gap by examining the overall state of the gender social bonds in the Latin American market between 2019 and 2022. The results revealed that a total of USD 1 billion was issued by 12 issuers conducting 14 issuances across six countries. Also, most issuances were financial corporations (58.4%) and supranational banks had a pivotal role in this market by being buyers and/or lead managers. As the first study conducted on this topic, this represents a milestone in sustainable finance research. Finally, this study will allow policy makers, regulators, and researchers to promote the issuance of gender social bonds.
Keywords: gender; social bond; sustainability; Latam; SDGs; ESG; social finance; diversity; sustainable finance gender; social bond; sustainability; Latam; SDGs; ESG; social finance; diversity; sustainable finance

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MDPI and ACS Style

González-Ruiz, J.D.; Marín-Rodríguez, N.J.; Valencia-Arias, A. Gender Social Bonds in the Latin American Market. Sustainability 2023, 15, 15144. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152015144

AMA Style

González-Ruiz JD, Marín-Rodríguez NJ, Valencia-Arias A. Gender Social Bonds in the Latin American Market. Sustainability. 2023; 15(20):15144. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152015144

Chicago/Turabian Style

González-Ruiz, Juan David, Nini Johana Marín-Rodríguez, and Alejandro Valencia-Arias. 2023. "Gender Social Bonds in the Latin American Market" Sustainability 15, no. 20: 15144. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152015144

APA Style

González-Ruiz, J. D., Marín-Rodríguez, N. J., & Valencia-Arias, A. (2023). Gender Social Bonds in the Latin American Market. Sustainability, 15(20), 15144. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152015144

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