Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Informal Communication Space Quality on Innovation in Innovation Districts
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
2.1. Innovation District
2.2. Innovation District Informal Communication Space
2.3. Impact of Informal Communication Space on Innovation
2.4. Space Quality Assessment for Informal Exchanges
3. Methodology and Research Design
3.1. Methodology and Research Design
3.2. Construction of Spatial Quality Evaluation Index System
3.3. Case Selection and Empirical Investigation
3.3.1. Case Selection
3.3.2. Empirical Investigation
4. Result
4.1. Evaluation of the Impact of Informal Communication Space Quality on Innovation
4.2. Quality Evaluation of Informal Communication Space in the Innovation District
5. Conclusions and Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Theme | Category | Indicator | Category | Indicator | Category | Indicator |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Park | Square | Street | ||||
Form | Spatial location | Location influence | Spatial morphology | Spatial scale | Street morphology | Walking path width |
Location vitality | Space enclosure | Circumference | ||||
Accessibility | Walkability | Accessibility | Walkability | Patency | Walkability | |
Accessibility facilities | Accessibility facilities | Accessibility facilities | ||||
Traffic accessibility | Traffic accessibility | Permeability | ||||
Connectivity | Internal fluency | Connectivity | Internal fluency | — | — | |
External connectivity | External connectivity | — | ||||
— | Sight transparency | — | ||||
Function | Recreational | Recreation space | Sociable | Seating facilities | Sociable | Relaxation facilities |
Digital doilies | Small amenities | Digital facilities | ||||
Recreation facilities | Public events | Public events | ||||
Public events | — | — | ||||
Ecology | The richness of the landscape | Diversity | Versatile | Mixability | Mixed degree of land use | |
Environmental quality | Border facilities | Format richness | ||||
Topographic morphology | Amenities | Interesting | Building façade | |||
— | — | — | — | Line of sight transparency | ||
— | — | Color viability | ||||
— | — | Innovative skit facilities | ||||
Image | Comfort | The quietness of the environment | Comfort | Cleanliness | Comfort | Street greenery |
Facility security | Wind and sun protection facilities | Sky openness | ||||
Illumination at night | The degree of landscape greenery | — | ||||
Can be imagery | Aesthetics | skyline | — | |||
Regional culture | Security | Pavement flatness | Security | Individual safety | ||
— | — | Illumination at night | Traffic safety | |||
— | — | Illumination at night | ||||
— | Identity | Iconic node | Identity | Street architecture | ||
— | Digital facilities | Identify facilities | ||||
— | Floor paving | — |
Type | Park | Square | Street | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Questionnaire content | Innovation Impact Scale | Quality Evaluation | Innovation Impact Scale | Quality Evaluation | Innovation Impact Scale | Quality Evaluation |
Number of indicators | 23 | —— | 27 | —— | 25 | —— |
Recycle questionnaires | 281 | 403 | 426 | 506 | 364 | 432 |
Total valid questionnaire | 265 | 389 | 396 | 472 | 336 | 408 |
Questionnaires are efficient | 94.31% | 96.53% | 92.96% | 93.28% | 92.31% | 94.44% |
Cronbach’s α | 0.83 | 0.91 | 0.70 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.92 |
Subjective–Objective Rating | Informal Space Name | |
---|---|---|
High evaluation | ‘High–High’ | E Bay Avenue |
Mid evaluation | ‘Medium–Medium’ | Virtual University Park Community Park, Haitian Street Garden, High-tech South Road, Lanlong Road, High-tech South Ring Road, High-tech South Seven Road, Haitian Second Road |
‘High–Middle’ | Entrepreneurship Square, Legal Culture Park, High-tech South Third Road, and High-tech South Fourth Road | |
‘Medium–High’ | Science Park, Innovation Square, Commercial Pedestrian Street, Haitian Road | |
Low evaluation | ‘Low–Low’ | Street Garden of Civil-military Integration, South Tenth Road of Science and Technology, South Twelveth Road of Science and Technology |
‘Medium–Low’ | Catering Square, Four Roads in Yuexing | |
‘Low–Middle’ | Garden, CES Plaza, South Road of Science and Technology, China Connor Building |
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Tan, Y.; Qian, Q.; Chen, X. Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Informal Communication Space Quality on Innovation in Innovation Districts. Sustainability 2023, 15, 5761. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075761
Tan Y, Qian Q, Chen X. Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Informal Communication Space Quality on Innovation in Innovation Districts. Sustainability. 2023; 15(7):5761. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075761
Chicago/Turabian StyleTan, Youwei, Qinglan Qian, and Xiaolan Chen. 2023. "Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Informal Communication Space Quality on Innovation in Innovation Districts" Sustainability 15, no. 7: 5761. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075761