Mapping Benggang Erosion Susceptibility: An Analysis of Environmental Influencing Factors Based on the Maxent Model
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Processing
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Environment Variable Selection and Data Source
- (1)
- Elevation
- (2)
- Slope gradient
- (3)
- Slope aspect
- (4)
- Surface roughness
- (5)
- Topographic wetness index
- (6)
- Catchment Area
- (7)
- Rainfall Erosivity
- (8)
- Fractional Vegetation Cover
- (9)
- Lithology
- (10)
- Soil and Water Conservation Measures
3. Modeling Approaches and Validation
3.1. Model Description: Maxent and Random Forest
3.2. Variable Integration and Result Grading
3.3. ROC Analysis and Spatial Autocorrelations
4. Results
4.1. Importance Analysis of Environmental Variables
4.2. Interpretation of Environmental Variables on the Benggang Erosion Susceptibility
4.3. Susceptibility Evaluation Results and Comparisons
5. Discussion
5.1. Typical High-Susceptibility Regions Identified
5.2. Absence Sample Acquisition and Variable Processing
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Elevation | Slope | Aspect | Roughness | TWI | Catchment Area | R Factor | FVC | Lithology | P Factor | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maxent | 40.2 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 5.0 | 0.5 | 14.4 | 32.1 | 6.0 | 0.6 |
RF | 18.9 | 3.6 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 10.1 | 6.5 | 12.0 | 27.6 | 6.8 | 1.6 |
Bh Rate | High | Relatively High | Moderate | Relatively Low | Low | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maxent | 54.16 | 4.90 | 6.03 | 10.18 | 21.46 | 57.43 |
RF | 48.92 | 5.98 | 17.14 | 31.43 | 30.39 | 15.06 |
AUC | Moran’s I | H-H Rate | L-L Rate | Non-Significant Rate | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maxent | 0.885 | 0.7298 | 19.34 | 38.41 | 40.75 |
RF | 0.927 | 0.7021 | 13.84 | 13.03 | 72.04 |
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Ou, H.; Mu, X.; Yuan, Z.; Yang, X.; Liao, Y.; Nguyen, K.L.; Sombatpanit, S. Mapping Benggang Erosion Susceptibility: An Analysis of Environmental Influencing Factors Based on the Maxent Model. Sustainability 2024, 16, 7328. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177328
Ou H, Mu X, Yuan Z, Yang X, Liao Y, Nguyen KL, Sombatpanit S. Mapping Benggang Erosion Susceptibility: An Analysis of Environmental Influencing Factors Based on the Maxent Model. Sustainability. 2024; 16(17):7328. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177328
Chicago/Turabian StyleOu, Haidong, Xiaolin Mu, Zaijian Yuan, Xiankun Yang, Yishan Liao, Kim Loi Nguyen, and Samran Sombatpanit. 2024. "Mapping Benggang Erosion Susceptibility: An Analysis of Environmental Influencing Factors Based on the Maxent Model" Sustainability 16, no. 17: 7328. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177328