Innovating the Moroccan Social and Solidarity Economy: Sustainable Solutions for the Craft Sector
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
2.1. A Brief Overview of Innovation
2.2. Innovation within Small Structures
2.2.1. Innovation within Small and Medium Enterprises
2.2.2. Innovation within the Social and Solidarity Economy Sector
3. The Methodology Followed
3.1. Research Methodology and Sample
- In order to conduct our research, we arranged a visit to the Ministry of Crafts and Social and Solidarity Economy sector in Morocco, where we engaged with several managers and executives within the industry. Additionally, we endeavored to reach out to numerous artisans to discuss their professions, the merits, drawbacks, as well as the challenges and risks they encounter. The initial observation by the group of participants revealed that the social and solidarity economy sector is confronted with various technical and organizational issues.
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- To identify the challenges and requirements encountered by the artisanal industry in Morocco;
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- To compile a report based on the research findings;
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- To pinpoint areas where innovation could play a role in addressing issues;
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- To select a pilot sector for further investigation;
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- To propose potential solutions.
- 2.
- The results of the survey, which will be examined using Excel methodologies, will be employed to pinpoint significant issues warranting innovative intervention and to underscore the obstacles faced within the industry. It is noteworthy that small and medium enterprises in Morocco demonstrate restricted adoption of innovative practices. As a result, the Moroccan social and solidarity economy sector, with a specific focus on the ceramics industry, has been chosen as a focal point for further investigation. Within this context, we have created a framework allowing us to describe the solution proposed by the use of CATIA V5.
3.2. Data Collection
3.3. Data Analysis
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. Analysis of the Survey Results
- Environment: 20% of the companies surveyed declare having this kind of problem. Therefore, artisanal production generates a range of waste that has a harmful impact on the environment, whether at the tannery or in bone working, metal or brassware. Therefore, pollution is the main result of waste occurring in the form of carbon dioxide (atmospheric), liquid discharges, or heavy metals or toxic salts.
- Raw materials and energy: 50% of the companies surveyed declare having this kind of problem. Therefore, raw materials constitute a redundant problem in the cottage industry because of multiple causes, namely, an insufficiency of technical means of production and cost prices, which are considered exorbitant.
- Labor: 14% of the companies surveyed declare having this kind of problem. Note that craftsmen work in dismal conditions that could have repercussions on the production of workers because workstations do not allow workers to be comfortable carrying out their tasks due to clutter and poor space layouts.
- Marketing: 16% of the companies surveyed declare having this kind of problem. Note that the social and solidarity economy sector must ensure the wider spread of its products throughout the world since the sector’s participation in fairs and exhibitions remains limited. It should be noted that most artisans in the sector remain confined to family structures, which harms the propagation of artisanal art.
4.2. The Problem of Waste of Raw Materials and Management within the Chosen Sector
4.3. Implementation of the Functionalities Proposed within the Ceramics Sector
4.4. Operation
4.4.1. The Inputs
4.4.2. Outputs
4.5. Implications of the Integration of the Proposed Solution within the Sector
- Managers from both companies agreed to implement and test the tool within their companies;
- Both companies have shown that the problem of wasting raw materials in their workshops remains the most redundant;
- Company managers have a minimum educational level, allowing them to work with the tool.
5. Discussion
6. Limitations
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A. A Survey
Company name |
The social reason |
Activity area |
Where is your company located? |
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What is the major problem you may encounter in your business? |
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The levers favoring the introduction of an innovative approach |
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The hindrances that impede the integration of an innovative approach |
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Thank you for your collaboration. |
Appendix B. The Companies Interviewed with Their Sector of Activity
Number | Company | Location | Activity Sector |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Saada Jild | Fes, Morocco | leather |
2 | Coopérative Diamant Bleu | Fes, Morocco | tapestry |
3 | Andalous | Rabat, Morocco | brassware |
4 | Cadeaux et Artisanat du Maroc | Fes, Morocco | brassware |
5 | Majdoul Jdadi | Tangier, Morocco | sewing |
6 | Kenzi Kaftan | Oujda, Morocco | sewing |
7 | Mediterraneen Services | Marrakesh, Morocco | tapestry |
8 | Almasnouat Aljidiya | Casablanca, Morocco | leather |
9 | Terrazat | Fes, Morocco | sewing |
10 | Mealemine Alfakhara | Marrakesh, Morocco | pottery |
11 | Bouananiya Ceramic | Fes, Morocco | ceramic |
12 | Dar Al Orssane | Casabalanca, Morocco | brassware |
13 | Alkhazaf Al Fassi | Fes, Morocco | pottery |
14 | Zarabi Dar Assanaa | Casablanca, Morocco | tapestry |
15 | Micheaal Ceramic Alfassi | Fes, Morocco | ceramic |
16 | Diamond Bleu | Oujda, Morocco | tapestry |
17 | Nour Masnouat Jildiya | Marrakesh, Morocco | leather |
18 | Tayssir Ceramic | Fes, Morocco | ceramic |
19 | Nissae Dhar Mahraz | Fes, Morocco | sewing |
20 | Al Fan Badiie | Rabat, Morocco | brassware |
21 | L’émotion Cuir Maroquinnerie | Casablanca, Morocco | leather |
22 | Alassala Taklidiya Alaalamiya Almaghribia | Casablanca, Morocco | leather |
23 | Alkhiraza Al Assila | Fes, Morocco | leather |
24 | Alimae | Laayoune, Morocco | leather |
25 | Alibar Adahabia | Laayoune, Morocco | leather |
26 | Zerine | Oujda, Morocco | leather |
27 | Alkhazaf Al Fani w Ceramic Al Fassi | Fes, Morocco | pottery |
28 | Karama Lintaj Wa Moualajat Atteene | Marrakesh, Morocco | pottery |
29 | Saada Li Zellige Takelidi | Fes, Morocco | ceramic |
30 | Almaater Lizellige Taklidi | Fes, Morocco | ceramic |
31 | Nass Fes | Fes, Morocco | ceramic |
32 | Almajd | Rabat, Morocco | ceramic |
33 | Mealemeeen Deraza | Fes, Morocco | tapestry |
34 | Alikhelass Linassij | Oujda, Morocco | tapestry |
35 | Tissage Artistique | Rabat, Morocco | tapestry |
36 | Alazamiya Lidiraza | Marrakesh, Morocco | Tapestry |
37 | Moubadarat Al Atlas Linassij Takelidi | Marrakesh, Morocco | tapestry |
38 | Chabab Lidiraza Wa Khiyata | Oujda, Morocco | tapestry |
39 | Nahar Jadid | Tangier, Morocco | tapestry |
40 | Adwal Linassij Taklidi | Casablanca, Morocco | tapestry |
41 | Cooperative Tinefela Linassij | Marrakesh, Morocco | tapestry |
42 | Cooperative Zarbiat Azaar | Casablanca, Morocco | tapestry |
43 | Cooperative Teereguilt | Laayoune, Morocco | tapestry |
44 | Alahbab Mekik | Rabat, Morocco | brassware |
45 | Nour Lilhidada Wa Talhim Sefrou | Fes, Morocco | brassware |
46 | Ettaj | Rabat, Morocco | brassware |
47 | Andalous Lientaj Fidiyat Wa Nouhasssiyat | Tangier, Morocco | brassware |
48 | Zohor Lilfidiyat | Tangier, Morocco | brassware |
49 | Alamane Lilkhiyata Taklidiya | Tangier, Morocco | sewing |
50 | Nour Albarak Lilkhiyata Taklidiya Wa Assriya | Rabat, Morocco | sewing |
51 | Nassr Lilkhiyata Taklidiya w Assriya | Casablanca, Morocco | sewing |
52 | Bichara Lilkhiyata Tarz wa Randa | Rabat, Morocco | sewing |
53 | Adrar Houlafae | Oujda, Morocco | sewing |
54 | Rahma Tapis | Marrakesh, Morocco | tapestry |
55 | Noor Lilzarabi | Oujda, Morocco | tapestry |
56 | Alroaa Alwardiya Lilkhiyat Attaklidiya | Dakhla, Morocco | sewing |
57 | Gold Loubana | Casablanca, Morocco | sewing |
58 | Association Meallemeen Debagha Chouara | Fes, Morocco | leather |
59 | Almeaalemine Lebbata | Fes, Morocco | leather |
60 | Arbab Maamel Debagha | Fes, Morocco | leather |
61 | Sonnae Alahdiya Arrondissement Al Meriniyeene | Fes, Morocco | leather |
62 | Mountejee Al Ahdiya | Marrakesh, Morocco | leather |
63 | Alassala Limealemee Alkhiraza Fes | Fes, Morocco | leather |
64 | Almahara Lilahdiya Taklidiya Fes | Fes, Morocco | leather |
65 | Alamal Limealemee Alahdiya Fes Medina | Fes, Morocco | leather |
66 | Salam Dar Debegh Ain Zleiten | Fes, Morocco | leather |
67 | Tadamoun Lidebagha Taklidiya Guerniz Fes | Fes, Morocco | leather |
68 | Almeaalemeen Alkharaza | Marrakesh, Morocco | leather |
69 | Ahl Fes Lilmeaalemeen Alkharaza | Fes, Morocco | leather |
70 | Association Nour Lilmasenouat Jildiya | Marrakesh, Morocco | leather |
71 | Sidi Mimoun Lil Fekhara | Rabat, Morocco | pottery |
72 | Salam Lisonae Al Fikhara | Rabat, Morocco | pottery |
73 | Nahda Fassia Lilfakhar W Tanmiya Wa Beea | Fes, Morocco | pottery |
74 | Sounae Al Fikhara Wa Ceramic De Barnamaj Tahadi Alalfiya | Fes, Morocco | pottery |
75 | Hiba lizelllige Taklidi Alfassi | Fes, Morocco | ceramic |
76 | Roa litanmiyat Ceramic Taklidi | Casablanca, Morocco | ceramic |
77 | Fassiya Liceramic Wfakhar | Fes, Morocco | pottery |
78 | Tourath Liceramic Wfakhar | Oujda, Morocco | ceramic |
79 | Alkhair Lilmealemeen Zelayjiya | Marrakesh, Morocco | ceramic |
80 | Tadamoun Liseghar Herafiyi Ceramic Wfakhar | Marrakesh, Morocco | pottery |
81 | Al Jayl Saed Lisinaat Ceramic w Fakhar | Tangier, Morocco | ceramic |
82 | Mealemine Deraza | Fes, Morocco | tapestry |
83 | Salam Lidiraza | Rabat, Morocco | tapestry |
84 | Mousaderee Wa Mountejee Zarabi | Casablanca, Morocco | tapestry |
85 | Hassania Likitae Diraza Fes | Fes, Morocco | tapestry |
86 | Nassij Limealeme Diraza | Marrakesh, Morocco | tapestry |
87 | Alahd Aljadid Lidiraza | Casablanca, Morocco | tapestry |
88 | Alfassiya Lidiraza | Fes, Morocco | tapestry |
89 | Alssahwa Lidiraza | Rabat, Morocco | tapestry |
90 | Association Raha Chams Lidiraza | Tangier, Morocco | tapestry |
91 | Assiciation Assala Lidiraza Wa Nassej Sefrou | Fes, Morocco | tapestry |
92 | Association Asdekae Sonae Taklidiyene Linouhas | Fes, Morocco | brassware |
93 | Al Aamal Alejtimaie Lil Mecanique Wa Talheem | Fes, Morocco | brassware |
94 | Assiciation Saiss Lilhidada Wmecanique Alaam | Fes, Morocco | brassware |
95 | Idriss Alakbar Lisonae Taklidiyeene Lil Mecanique Wa Talheem | Fes, Morocco | brassware |
96 | Association Meriniyene Li Talheem Wa Mecanique | Fes, Morocco | brassware |
97 | Association Salam Litalheem | Agadir, Morocco | brassware |
98 | Alkhiyata Taklidiya | Agadir, Morocco | sewing |
99 | Alkhiyata Wa Alkhayateen | Tangier, Morocco | sewing |
100 | Alkhiyata Taklidiya Zouagha Moulay Yaacoub | Fes, Morocco | sewing |
101 | Fonoun Yadawiya Lil Kheyata Taklidiya | Tangier, Morocco | sewing |
102 | Mereniyene Li Tarz Wa Khiyata Taklidiya | Fes, Morocco | sewing |
103 | Al Ibar Dahabiya Arrondissement Zouagha Bensouda | Fes, Morocco | sewing |
104 | al Ikhlass Lil Khiyata Taklidiya Fes | Fes, Morocco | sewing |
105 | Ibdaat Li Fonoun Al Khiyata Taklidiya | Rabat, Morocco | sewing |
106 | Al Khiyata Taklidiya Wa Tanmiya | Rabat, Morocco | sewing |
107 | Association Senaa Taklidiya Lil Asaala Al Fassiya | Fes, Morocco | sewing |
108 | Al Wafae Li Riayat Wa Tanmiyat Sanie Taklidi | Casablanca, Morocco | sewing |
109 | Alkarama Litanmiyat Almaraa | Marrakesh, Morocco | sewing |
110 | Seyaghat Houliye Wmoujawharat | Casablanca, Morocco | sewing |
111 | Moustakbal Seyaghat Houliye | Rabat, Morocco | sewing |
112 | Oum Zakariae | Rabat, Morocco | sewing |
113 | Wlad Lkteeb | Marrakesh, Morocco | sewing |
114 | Bahja Lilmasnouat Nabatiya Wtazyine | Marrakesh, Morocco | sewing |
115 | Hayat | Rabat, Morocco | brassware |
116 | Ikhlas | Casablanca, Morocco | brassware |
117 | Ayadi Amina | Oujda, Morocco | brassware |
118 | Amal | Oujda, Morocco | brassware |
119 | Houda | Rabat, Morocco | brassware |
120 | Tayssir | Agadir, Morocco | brassware |
121 | Amyawed Llmarea | Agadir, Morocco | brassware |
122 | Bir Tamtam | Fes, Morocco | brassware |
123 | Nisae Bladi | Agadir, Morocco | brassware |
124 | Sounae Taklidiyine Atlas | Marrakesh, Morocco | brassware |
125 | Fatima Fihriya | Rabat, Morocco | brassware |
126 | Oudrar | Marrakesh, Morocco | brassware |
127 | Amine | Casablanca, Morocco | ceramic |
128 | Al Fawzi | Tangier, Morocco | ceramic |
129 | Al khobarae | Rabat, Morocco | ceramic |
130 | Azaar | Marrakesh, Morocco | ceramic |
131 | Khidma Karawiya | Oujda, Morocco | ceramic |
132 | Tibkhikhine | Agadir, Morocco | ceramic |
133 | Fan Al Jibss | Marrakesh, Morocco | ceramic |
134 | Tboukiss | Marrakesh, Morocco | ceramic |
135 | Noujoum Al Khamssa | Rabat, Morocco | ceramic |
136 | Ikologia | Casablanca, Morocco | ceramic |
137 | Baba Routi | Rabat, Morocco | ceramic |
138 | Chouaae Sefrou | Fes, Morocco | ceramic |
139 | Kourba Kouti | Casablanca, Morocco | ceramic |
140 | Jnan Toufah Lizellige | Marrakesh, Morocco | ceramic |
141 | Al Istimrariya | Agadir, Morocco | ceramic |
142 | Al Killa | Oujda, Morocco | ceramic |
143 | Dar Al Karaz Lizellige | Rabat, Morocco | ceramic |
144 | Tourat Zelige Wa Fakhar | Fes, Morocco | ceramic |
145 | Farhana | Tangier, Morocco | ceramic |
146 | Tadfye | Marrakesh, Morocco | ceramic |
147 | Jodour Sefrou | Fes, Morocco | ceramic |
148 | Tifaout | Rabat, Morocco | ceramic |
149 | New Day | Oujda, Morocco | ceramic |
150 | Rida Allah | Agadir, Morocco | ceramic |
151 | Nas Aadloun | Oujda, Morocco | ceramic |
152 | Sanhaja | Fes, Morocco | ceramic |
153 | Jalila | Tangier, Morocco | ceramic |
154 | Akay Lisinaa | Marrakesh, Morocco | ceramic |
155 | Al Ghad Al Jadid | Tangier, Morocco | ceramic |
156 | Fadwati | Rabat, Morocco | ceramic |
157 | Al Ourssane | Casablanca, Morocco | ceramic |
158 | Loub | Marrakesh, Morocco | ceramic |
159 | Rawdat Al Azhar | Rabat, Morocco | ceramic |
160 | Serj Al Fassi | Fes, Morocco | ceramic |
161 | Kenzi | Oujda, Morocco | ceramic |
162 | Gold Loubana | Oujda, Morocco | ceramic |
163 | Achbal | Tangier, Morocco | ceramic |
164 | Al Imae | Rabat, Morocco | ceramic |
165 | Art Beauty Artisans | Marrakesh, Morocco | ceramic |
166 | New Style | Casablanca, Morocco | ceramic |
167 | Tanjid Li Sinaa | Rabat, Morocco | ceramic |
168 | Handicraft Cop | Agadir, Morocco | ceramic |
169 | Arroa | Oujda, Morocco | ceramic |
170 | Al Bahja | Marrakesh, Morocco | ceramic |
171 | Mantouj Rayan | Tangier, Morocco | ceramic |
172 | Dar Lfonoun | Casablanca, Morocco | ceramic |
173 | Al Wardiya Li Sinaa | Rabat, Morocco | ceramic |
174 | Dhar Al Mahraz Li Sinaa | Fes, Morocco | ceramic |
175 | Bnat Bab Allah | Agadir, Morocco | ceramic |
176 | Al Hadid | Oujda, Morocco | ceramic |
177 | Al Awda | Casablanca, Morocco | ceramic |
178 | Al Assl Attayib | Tangier, Morocco | ceramic |
179 | Al Mouamala | Rabat, Morocco | ceramic |
180 | Al Jamal | Marrakesh, Morocco | ceramic |
181 | Katre Nada | Oujda, Morocco | leather |
182 | Cooperative N’Kob | Marrakesh, Morocco | leather |
183 | Tifaouine Angal | Agadir, Morocco | leather |
184 | Zahrat Azzaytoune | Tangier, Morocco | leather |
185 | Cooperative Al Quaadiouiat | Tangier, Morocco | leather |
186 | Maroc Cop | Marrakesh, Morocco | leather |
187 | Masrara | Casablanca, Morocco | leather |
188 | Aoufouss Ghofouss | Agadir, Morocco | leather |
189 | Damaskina | Rabat, Morocco | leather |
190 | Coopertive Al Amal Azrou | Fes, Morocco | leather |
191 | Bodour al Atae | Casablanca, Morocco | leather |
192 | Cooperative Feminine Addoha | Oujda, Morocco | leather |
193 | Cooperative Slama | Marrakesh, Morocco | leather |
194 | Cooperative Soffi | Casablanca, Morocco | leather |
195 | Cooperative Tadfouyt | Marrakesh, Morocco | leather |
196 | Cooperative Yacout | Marrakesh, Morocco | leather |
197 | Cooperative Yamna | Rabat, Morocco | leather |
198 | Cooperative Ait Maten | Marrakesh, Morocco | leather |
199 | Cooperative Al Yassemine | Casablanca, Morocco | leather |
200 | Cooperative Al Ahl | Rabat, Morocco | leather |
201 | Cooperative Tazouknite | Agadir, Morocco | leather |
202 | Al Ismailya | Fes, Morocco | leather |
203 | Cooperative Arij | Marrakesh, Morocco | leather |
204 | Arij Al Ghaba | Marrakesh, Morocco | leather |
205 | Assal Chifae | Tangier, Morocco | leather |
206 | Bassatine Al Gharb | Rabat, Morocco | leather |
207 | Haidach | Marrakesh, Morocco | leather |
208 | Manahil Souss | Agadir, Morocco | leather |
209 | Cooperative Nour | Tangier, Morocco | leather |
210 | Gie Merguita Agdz | Marrakesh, Morocco | leather |
211 | Cooperative Ayadi Arrahma | Rabat, Morocco | leather |
212 | Cooperative Igran | Marrakesh, Morocco | pottery |
213 | Cooperative Ittihad | Rabat, Morocco | pottery |
214 | Jnan Rif | Oujda, Morocco | pottery |
215 | GIE Dar Azzaafrane | Marrakesh, Morocco | pottery |
216 | GIE Difat Ziz | Agadir, Morocco | pottery |
217 | GIE Jennane Ouezzane | Tangier, Morocco | pottery |
218 | Al Jaouda | Rabat, Morocco | pottery |
219 | Al Massira | Casablanca, Morocco | pottery |
220 | Cooperative Aloabiden | Casablanca, Morocco | pottery |
221 | Cooperative Fogoug | Marrakesh, Morocco | pottery |
222 | Cooperative hajja Fatiha | Rabat, Morocco | pottery |
223 | Imi Ouguerd | Agadir, Morocco | pottery |
224 | Manahil Bni Znassen | Oujda, Morocco | pottery |
225 | Ounzine | Tangier, Morocco | pottery |
226 | Rayhane Attabiaa | Marrakesh, Morocco | pottery |
227 | Sakr Rif | Oujda, Morocco | pottery |
228 | Tawanza Cop | Agadir, Morocco | pottery |
229 | Tirit | Agadir, Morocco | pottery |
230 | Lameta Fes | Fes, Morocco | pottery |
231 | Cooperative Abbouch | Tangier, Morocco | pottery |
232 | Tamaynout | Agadir, Morocco | pottery |
233 | Cooperative Ahl Jaid | Casablanca, Morocco | pottery |
234 | Arganium | Marrakesh, Morocco | pottery |
235 | Assil Ouargane | Marrakesh, Morocco | pottery |
236 | Cooperative Fritissa | Casablanca, Morocco | pottery |
237 | Cooperative Lhouafi | Casablanca, Morocco | pottery |
238 | Cooperative Nour Et Najah | Rabat, Morocco | pottery |
239 | Taitmatine | Marrakesh, Morocco | pottery |
240 | Wahat Tighmert | Guelmim, Morocco | pottery |
241 | GIE Ain Aicha | Fes, Morocco | pottery |
242 | GIE Mahjoub Zraib | Casablanca, Morocco | pottery |
243 | GIE Union Nfis | Casablanca, Morocco | pottery |
244 | Cooperative Aghssane Tetouan | Tangier, Morocco | pottery |
245 | Cooperative Al Majd | Rabat, Morocco | pottery |
246 | Cooperative Douahej | Marrakesh, Morocco | pottery |
247 | Cooperative Konouz Zaer | Rabat, Morocco | pottery |
248 | Sabrine | Tangier, Morocco | pottery |
249 | Manahile Al Maghreb | Tangier, Morocco | pottery |
250 | Sahara Cactus | Agadir, Morocco | pottery |
251 | Tafyoucht | Marrakesh, Morocco | pottery |
252 | Tazouit | Marrakesh, Morocco | pottery |
253 | Cooperative Rila | Casablanca, Morocco | pottery |
254 | Union Tissaliwine | Marrakesh, Morocco | pottery |
255 | Cooperative agoundis Prod | Casablanca, Morocco | pottery |
256 | Cooperative Aglif Prod | Oujda, Morocco | pottery |
257 | Coop Beni Antar Prod | Oujda, Morocco | pottery |
258 | Cooperative Anza | Agadir, Morocco | pottery |
259 | Cooperative Frere Solidaires | Rabat, Morocco | pottery |
260 | Jour Et Nuit | Casablanca, Morocco | pottery |
261 | Dir Niya | Fes, Morocco | pottery |
262 | Sanabil | Fes, Morocco | pottery |
263 | Salsabil Coop | Casablanca, Morocco | pottery |
264 | Al Amam Lilbina | Tangier, Morocco | pottery |
265 | Tinfela | Marrakesh, Morocco | pottery |
266 | Diyae | Tangier, Morocco | pottery |
267 | Adrar Wa Nojoud | Tangier, Morocco | pottery |
268 | Cooperative Al Bouazzaouiya | Casablanca, Morocco | pottery |
269 | Rha Chams | Casablanca, Morocco | pottery |
270 | Arbab Al Amal | Tangier, Morocco | pottery |
271 | Nahda Li Sounae | Rabat, Morocco | pottery |
272 | Sanie Taklidi Lilhiraf | Oujda, Morocco | pottery |
273 | Cooperative Sidi Mimoun | Oujda, Morocco | pottery |
274 | Cooperative Tadamoun Li Sighar Al Hirafiyine | Fes, Morocco | pottery |
275 | Al fassiya Li Ceramic | Fes, Morocco | pottery |
276 | Cooperative Hiba | Casablanca, Morocco | pottery |
277 | Cooperative Lilfonun | Tangier, Morocco | pottery |
278 | Moustaghili Moujamaa Sinaa Taklidiya | Marrakesh, Morocco | pottery |
279 | Ariddou Sinaa Taklidiya | Rabat, Morocco | pottery |
280 | Cooperative Nrjiss Saiss | Fes, Morocco | pottery |
281 | Cooperative Al Itkan | Rabat, Morocco | sewing |
282 | Arrouwad lifan Assinaa taklidiya | Tangier, Morocco | sewing |
283 | Cooperative Karama | Tangier, Morocco | sewing |
284 | Cooperative Tinkri Ait Ourain | Marrakesh, Morocco | sewing |
285 | Cooperative Nisae Blati Li Sinaa | Rabat, Morocco | sewing |
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The Nature of Problems Encountered by Companies | The Companies Surveyed | The Rate |
---|---|---|
Environment | 57 | 20% |
Raw materials and energy | 142 | 50% |
Labor | 40 | 14% |
Marketing | 46 | 16% |
Total | 285 | 100% |
The Levers | Companies Surveyed | Rate |
---|---|---|
optimization of the use of raw materials | 157 | 55% |
reductions in costs and delays | 85 | 30% |
benefits in terms of management and organization of the work | 43 | 15% |
Total | 285 | 100% |
The Hindrances | Companies Surveyed | Rate |
---|---|---|
Lack of IT infrastructure | 61 | 21.40% |
Lack of integration and interoperability | 43 | 15.09% |
Lack of training band awareness | 45 | 15.79% |
Resistance to change | 66 | 23.16% |
Lack of technical knowledge | 70 | 24.56% |
Total | 285 | 100% |
Shapes to Produce | Number of Existing Shapes in the Decorative Panel (1/5 m2) | Number of Shapes Needed to Decorate the Chosen Surface (10 m2) | Number of Shapes in Each Base Tile to Cut | Number of Tiles to Be Produced |
---|---|---|---|---|
16 | 800 | 8 | 800/8 = 100 | |
16 | 800 | 8 | 800/8 = 100 | |
16 | 800 | 9 | 800/9 ≈ 90 | |
16 | 800 | 12 | 800/12 ≈ 70 | |
32 | 1600 | 12 | 1600/12 ≈ 140 | |
16 | 800 | 4 | 800/4 = 200 | |
96 | 4800 | 16 | 4800/16 = 300 | |
32 | 1600 | 16 | 1600/16 = 100 | |
16 | 800 | 9 | 800/9 ≈ 90 | |
16 | 800 | 6 | 800/6 ≈ 140 |
Shapes to Produce | Number of Tiles to be Produced (from the Previous Table) | Shapes of Tiles by Colour | Shapes Stored |
---|---|---|---|
800/8 = 100 | 100 × 8 = 800 | 0 | |
800/8 = 100 | 800 | 0 | |
800/9 ≈ 90 | 810 | 10 | |
800/12 ≈ 70 | 840 | 40 | |
1600/12 ≈ 140 | 1680 | 80 | |
800/4 = 200 | 800 | 0 | |
4800/16 = 300 | 4800 | 0 | |
1600/16 = 100 | 1600 | 0 | |
800/9 ≈ 90 | 810 | 10 | |
800/6 ≈ 140 | 840 | 40 |
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Saad, A.M.; Youness, F. Innovating the Moroccan Social and Solidarity Economy: Sustainable Solutions for the Craft Sector. Sustainability 2024, 16, 7510. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177510
Saad AM, Youness F. Innovating the Moroccan Social and Solidarity Economy: Sustainable Solutions for the Craft Sector. Sustainability. 2024; 16(17):7510. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177510
Chicago/Turabian StyleSaad, Aberkane Mohammed, and Farhane Youness. 2024. "Innovating the Moroccan Social and Solidarity Economy: Sustainable Solutions for the Craft Sector" Sustainability 16, no. 17: 7510. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177510