Quantitative Assessment of the Human Appropriation of Net Primary Production (HANPP) in the Coastal Areas of Jiangsu, China
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Definition and Calculation of HANPP
2.2. Estimation of HANPPharv
Crops, Product | Residue: Economic Product Ratio Riry | Dry Matter Fraction (%) | Carbon Fraction | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ficy | Ficr | |||
Wheat, grain | 1.38 | 87 | 0.39 | 0.49 |
Barley, grain | 1.04 | 86.5 | 0.39 | 0.49 |
Broad bean, bean | 1.17 | 87.5 | 0.40 | 0.45 |
Pea, bean | 1.17 | 87.5 | 0.40 | 0.45 |
Rice, grain | 1.04 | 88 | 0.38 | 0.42 |
Maize, grain | 1.00 | 83.5 | 0.39 | 0.47 |
Soybean, bean | 1.38 | 87.5 | 0.40 | 0.45 |
Potatoes, tuber | 0.53 | 20 | 0.39 | 0.42 |
Peanut, tuber | 1.26 | 88.5 | 0.38 | 0.38 |
Rapeseed, seed | 2.85 | 90 | 0.42 | 0.45 |
Sesame, seed | 2.01 | 85 | 0.40 | 0.45 |
Cotton, unginned | 2.61 | 91 | 0.40 | 0.39 |
2.3. Estimation of NPPpot and NPPact
2.4. Statistical Analysis
2.4.1. Trend Analysis
2.4.2. Correlation Analysis
3. Results
3.1. NPPpot and NPPact
3.2. HANPPharv
3.3. HANPP
4. Discussion
4.1. Comparison with Previous Studies
References | Study Scale | Year | HANPP% of NPPpot |
---|---|---|---|
Vitousek [9] | Global | 1970s | 30.7(3.8–38.8) |
Rojstaczer [32] | Global | 1980s–1990s | 32(10-55) |
Imhoff [10] | Global | 1995 | 20.3(14.1–26.07) |
Haberl [33] | Global | 2000 | 23.8 |
Ma et al. [34] | Global | 2000 | 28 |
Haberl [35] | Austria | 1950–1995 | 50 |
Musel [36] | United Kingdom | 1800–2000 | 71–68 |
Kastner [37] | Philippines | 1910–2003 | 35–62 |
Schwarzlmüller [38] | Spain | 1955–2003 | 67–61 |
Kohlheb and Krausmann [39] | Hungary | 1961–2005 | 67–49 |
Niedertscheider [40] | South Africa | 1961–2006 | 21–25 |
Niedertscheider [41] | Italy | 1884–2007 | 78–56 |
Fetzel et al. [42] | New Zealand | 1860–2005 | 34–32 |
Vackar and Orlitova [43] | Czech Republic | 2006 | 56 |
Chen et al. [8] | China | 2001–2010 | 49.5–57.8 |
O’Neill [44] | Nova Scotia (Canada) | 1999–2003 | 25.5 |
This study | Coastal areas of Jiangsu (China) | 2000–2010 | 50.3–71.0 |
4.2. Influence of Climate Conditions on HANPP
4.3. Influence of Agricultural Production Conditions on HANPP
4.4. Influence of Socio-Economic Conditions on HANPP
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Files
Supplementary File 1Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Zhang, F.; Pu, L.; Huang, Q. Quantitative Assessment of the Human Appropriation of Net Primary Production (HANPP) in the Coastal Areas of Jiangsu, China. Sustainability 2015, 7, 15857-15870. https://doi.org/10.3390/su71215793
Zhang F, Pu L, Huang Q. Quantitative Assessment of the Human Appropriation of Net Primary Production (HANPP) in the Coastal Areas of Jiangsu, China. Sustainability. 2015; 7(12):15857-15870. https://doi.org/10.3390/su71215793
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhang, Fangyi, Lijie Pu, and Qing Huang. 2015. "Quantitative Assessment of the Human Appropriation of Net Primary Production (HANPP) in the Coastal Areas of Jiangsu, China" Sustainability 7, no. 12: 15857-15870. https://doi.org/10.3390/su71215793