A New Method for Automated Measurement of Sand Dune Migration Based on Multi-Temporal LiDAR-Derived Digital Elevation Models
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Study Area and Data
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Data
3. Methods
3.1. Methodology Flowchart
3.2. Extraction of Base Level and Toe Lines
3.3. Calculation of Migration Distance and Direction
3.4. Sensitivity Analysis
4. Results
4.1. Base Level and Toe Lines
4.2. Migration Distance/Rate
4.3. Migration Direction
5. Discussion
5.1. Sensitivity Analysis
5.2. Limitations
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mean Distance (m) | Standard Deviation (m) | No. of Distances within 1.0 m | No. of Distances within 2.0 m | |
---|---|---|---|---|
DIST1 | 1.11 | 0.5885 | 1612/2670 (60.4%) | 2379/2670 (89.1%) |
DIST2 | 1.10 | 0.5909 | 1439/2297 (62.6%) | 2048/2297 (89.2%) |
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Dong, P.; Xia, J.; Zhong, R.; Zhao, Z.; Tan, S. A New Method for Automated Measurement of Sand Dune Migration Based on Multi-Temporal LiDAR-Derived Digital Elevation Models. Remote Sens. 2021, 13, 3084. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13163084
Dong P, Xia J, Zhong R, Zhao Z, Tan S. A New Method for Automated Measurement of Sand Dune Migration Based on Multi-Temporal LiDAR-Derived Digital Elevation Models. Remote Sensing. 2021; 13(16):3084. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13163084
Chicago/Turabian StyleDong, Pinliang, Jisheng Xia, Ruofei Zhong, Zhifang Zhao, and Shucheng Tan. 2021. "A New Method for Automated Measurement of Sand Dune Migration Based on Multi-Temporal LiDAR-Derived Digital Elevation Models" Remote Sensing 13, no. 16: 3084. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13163084