3D Reconstruction and Geostatic Analysis of an Early Medieval Cemetery (Olonne-sur-Mer, France)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Description of the Site
2.2. Anthropological Methods
2.3. Statistics
2.4. Creation of Successive DTM
2.4.1. The “Bottom of Form” DTM
2.4.2. The “Surface” DTM
2.4.3. The “Funeral Mound” DTM
2.5. Data and Geostatic Confrontation
3. Results: Towards a Restitution of the Invisible
3.1. The 3D Tool for Landscape Description
3.2. Subject Distribution (MNI) and Funeral Space Prioritization
3.3. Reading the Concentration of Residual Finds
3.4. The Organization of the Sepulchral Space by Age at Death
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
Grave | Length | Width | Depth | Age | Deposit | Funeral Architecture | Area of Decomposition | Volume of the Container/Body | Compacted vol. In Situ | Mound Volume | Type | Block |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 150 | 36 | 8 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Mixed | 0.216 | 0.21 | 0.2685 | Container | yes |
2 | 220 | 46 | 14 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Mixed | 0.4048 | 0.45 | 0.5173 | Container | yes |
3 | 200 | 60 | 8 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.48 | 0.37 | 0.5725 | Container | yes |
4 | 163 | 64 | 3 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.41728 | 0.2 | 0.46728 | Container | no |
5 | 170 | 40 | 18 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.21 | 0.1275 | Adult body | yes |
6 | 178 | 63 | 3 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.19 | 0.1225 | Adult body | yes |
7 | 80 | 28 | 2 | kid | Primary | Pit | Mixed | 0.037 | 0.08 | 0.057 | Kid body | no |
8 | 167 | 42 | 1 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.17 | 0.1175 | Adult body | no |
9 | 164 | 45 | 9 | kid | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.037 | 0.18 | 0.082 | Kid body | yes |
10 | 180 | 70 | 24 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Mixed | 0.504 | 0.22 | 0.559 | Container | yes |
11 | 194 | 63 | 24 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.38 | 0.17 | Adult body | no |
12 | 195 | 70 | 12 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.546 | 0.39 | 0.6435 | Container | yes |
13 | 56 | 35 | 1 | kid | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.037 | 0.08 | 0.057 | Kid body | no |
14 | 160 | 40 | 2 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.1 | 0.1 | Adult body | no |
15 | 110 | 40 | 2 | kid | Primary | Pit | Mixed | 0.037 | 0.16 | 0.077 | Kid body | no |
16 | 175 | 62 | 12 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Mixed | 0.434 | 0.37 | 0.5265 | Container | yes |
17 | 176 | 60 | 2 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.18 | 0.12 | Adult body | yes |
18 | 180 | 80 | 30 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.576 | 0.61 | 0.7285 | Container | yes |
19 | 210 | 60 | 2 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.504 | 0.29 | 0.5765 | Container | yes |
20 | 200 | 58 | 16 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.23 | 0.1325 | Adult body | yes |
21 | 164 | 50 | 2 | none | Empty | Unknown | Empty | 0.328 | 0.24 | 0.388 | Container | no |
22 | 34 | 55 | 14 | kid | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.037 | 0.16 | 0.077 | Kid body | no |
23 | 170 | 73 | 21 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.4964 | 0.16 | 0.5364 | Container | no |
24 | 100 | 45 | 1 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.09 | 0.0975 | Adult body | no |
25 | 70 | 50 | 2 | adult | Secondary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.05 | 0.0875 | Adult body | no |
26 | 220 | 52 | 14 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.4576 | 0.29 | 0.5301 | Container | no |
27 | 40 | 40 | 3 | kid | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.037 | 0.08 | 0.057 | Kid body | no |
28 | 190 | 60 | 4 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.25 | 0.1375 | Adult body | yes |
29 | 160 | 55 | 10 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.352 | 0.23 | 0.4095 | Container | yes |
30 | 250 | 55 | 30 | adult | Primary | Pit | Mixed | 0.075 | 0.29 | 0.1475 | Adult body | yes |
31 | 200 | 75 | 26 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.6 | 0.59 | 0.7475 | Container | yes |
32 | 60 | 50 | 2 | adult | Secondary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.05 | 0.0875 | Adult body | yes |
33 | 170 | 55 | 8 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.374 | 0.24 | 0.434 | Container | yes |
34 | 180 | 63 | 24 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.4 | 0.175 | Adult body | yes |
35 | 100 | 45 | 2 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Mixed | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.2 | Container | yes |
36 | 210 | 80 | 24 | adult | Secondary | Sarcophagus | Empty | 0.672 | 0.53 | 0.8045 | Container | yes |
37 | 223 | 65 | 5 | adult | Primary | Pit | Mixed | 0.075 | 0.4 | 0.175 | Adult body | no |
38 | 154 | 40 | 5 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.2464 | 0.07 | 0.2639 | Container | no |
39 | 190 | 55 | 5 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.19 | 0.1225 | Adult body | yes |
40 | 184 | 56 | 10 | adult | Primary | Sarcophagus | Clogged | 0.41216 | 0.31 | 0.48966 | Container | yes |
41 | 188 | 50 | 40 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.42 | 0.18 | Adult body | yes |
42 | 178 | 56 | 12 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.2 | 0.125 | Adult body | yes |
43 | 130 | 40 | 1 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.11 | 0.1025 | Adult body | no |
44 | 130 | 44 | 1 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.07 | 0.0925 | Adult body | no |
45 | 216 | 61 | 25 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.52704 | 0.5 | 0.65204 | Container | no |
47 | 195 | 65 | 17 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.507 | 0.39 | 0.6045 | Container | yes |
48 | 185 | 65 | 9 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.13 | 0.1075 | Adult body | no |
49 | 126 | 56 | 24 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.28224 | 0.29 | 0.35474 | Container | yes |
50 | 180 | 60 | 1 | adult | Secondary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.1 | 0.1 | Adult body | yes |
51 | 200 | 70 | 5 | adult | Secondary | Sarcophagus | Empty | 0.56 | 0.23 | 0.6175 | Container | no |
52 | 193 | 60 | 15 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.4632 | 0.3 | 0.5382 | Container | yes |
53 | 100 | 36 | 5 | kid | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.037 | 0.21 | 0.0895 | Kid body | yes |
54 | 72 | 30 | 3 | kid | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.037 | 0.07 | 0.0545 | Kid body | no |
55 | 206 | 60 | 15 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.47 | 0.1925 | Adult body | yes |
56 | 48 | 37 | 7 | kid | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.037 | 0.05 | 0.0495 | Kid body | no |
57 | 80 | 60 | 5 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.09 | 0.0975 | Adult body | no |
58 | 200 | 60 | 2 | adult | Secondary | Sarcophagus | Empty | 0.48 | 0.35 | 0.5675 | Container | yes |
59 | 185 | 70 | 10 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.42 | 0.18 | Adult body | yes |
60 | 185 | 63 | 7 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.4662 | 0.23 | 0.5237 | Container | no |
61 | 143 | 50 | 10 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.286 | 0.17 | 0.3285 | Container | no |
62 | 190 | 62 | 5 | adult | Secondary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.57 | 0.2175 | Adult body | yes |
63 | 175 | 66 | 7 | adult | Secondary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.54 | 0.21 | Adult body | no |
64 | 133 | 48 | 8 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Clogged | 0.037 | 0.11 | 0.0645 | Kid body | yes |
65 | 168 | 50 | 5 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.14 | 0.11 | Adult body | yes |
66 | 260 | 50 | 3 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.52 | 0.25 | 0.5825 | Container | yes |
67 | 200 | 63 | 4 | adult | Secondary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.34 | 0.16 | Adult body | yes |
68 | 190 | 50 | 20 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.38 | 0.29 | 0.4525 | Container | yes |
69 | 163 | 50 | 12 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Mixed | 0.326 | 0.32 | 0.406 | Container | yes |
70 | 186 | 68 | 4 | adult | Primary | Pit | Empty | 0.50592 | 0.37 | 0.59842 | Container | no |
71 | 60 | 45 | 6 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.04 | 0.085 | Adult body | no |
72 | 190 | 50 | 13 | adult | Primary | Pit | Mixed | 0.075 | 0.27 | 0.1425 | Adult body | no |
73 | 120 | 60 | 12 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.288 | 0.23 | 0.3455 | Container | yes |
74 | 30 | 60 | 12 | none | Empty | Unknown | Empty | 0.072 | 0.03 | 0.0795 | Container | yes |
75 | 200 | 55 | 40 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.44 | 0.59 | 0.5875 | Container | yes |
76 | 140 | 48 | 10 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.2688 | 0.2 | 0.3188 | Container | yes |
77 | 210 | 56 | 12 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.4704 | 0.29 | 0.5429 | Container | no |
78 | 174 | 60 | 3 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.19 | 0.1225 | Adult body | yes |
79 | 195 | 64 | 3 | adult | Secondary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.16 | 0.115 | Adult body | yes |
80 | 197 | 68 | 35 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.5 | 0.2 | Adult body | yes |
81 | 200 | 75 | 3 | adult | Secondary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.33 | 0.1575 | Adult body | yes |
82 | 200 | 60 | 3 | adult | Secondary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.28 | 0.145 | Adult body | yes |
83 | 120 | 45 | 11 | kid | Primary | Unknown | Clogged | 0.037 | 0.15 | 0.0745 | Kid body | yes |
84 | 115 | 50 | 1 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.23 | 0.06 | 0.245 | Container | yes |
85 | 205 | 66 | 13 | adult | Secondary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.34 | 0.16 | Adult body | yes |
86 | 260 | 62 | 8 | adult | Secondary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.34 | 0.16 | Adult body | no |
87 | 208 | 70 | 22 | adult | Secondary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.6 | 0.225 | Adult body | yes |
88 | 140 | 44 | 23 | kid | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.037 | 0.26 | 0.102 | Kid body | yes |
89 | 110 | 45 | 3 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Empty | 0.198 | 0.07 | 0.2155 | Container | yes |
90 | 146 | 42 | 8 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.24528 | 0.14 | 0.28028 | Container | yes |
91 | 240 | 77 | 26 | adult | Primary | Pit | Empty | 0.7392 | 0.65 | 0.9017 | Container | no |
92 | 180 | 60 | 1 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.16 | 0.115 | Adult body | yes |
93 | 136 | 60 | 17 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.3264 | 0.25 | 0.3889 | Container | yes |
94 | 75 | 50 | 2 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.1 | 0.1 | Adult body | yes |
95 | 200 | 75 | 18 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.6 | 0.44 | 0.71 | Container | yes |
96 | 200 | 72 | 30 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.576 | 0.58 | 0.721 | Container | yes |
97 | 170 | 60 | 44 | adult | Secondary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.63 | 0.2325 | Adult body | yes |
98 | 245 | 80 | 16 | adult | Primary | Sarcophagus | Empty | 0.784 | 0.41 | 0.8865 | Container | yes |
99 | 158 | 60 | 5 | none | Empty | Unknown | Empty | 0.3792 | 0.16 | 0.4192 | Container | yes |
100 | 120 | 38 | 5 | kid | Secondary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.037 | 0.09 | 0.0595 | Kid body | yes |
101 | 106 | 45 | 12 | none | Empty | Unknown | Empty | 0.1908 | 0.09 | 0.2133 | Container | yes |
102 | 195 | 70 | 2 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.546 | 0.24 | 0.606 | Container | yes |
103 | 123 | 30 | 10 | kid | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.037 | 0.09 | 0.0595 | Kid body | no |
104 | 190 | 70 | 2 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.21 | 0.1275 | Adult body | no |
106 | 193 | 60 | 20 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.4632 | 0.21 | 0.5157 | Container | yes |
107 | 205 | 44 | 10 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.3608 | 0.13 | 0.3933 | Container | yes |
108 | 198 | 48 | 11 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.38016 | 0.23 | 0.43766 | Container | yes |
109 | 196 | 63 | 5 | none | Empty | Unknown | Empty | 0.49392 | 0.32 | 0.57392 | Container | yes |
110 | 50 | 34 | 9 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.068 | 0.04 | 0.078 | Container | yes |
111 | 230 | 80 | 10 | adult | Secondary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.27 | 0.1425 | Adult body | no |
112 | 250 | 54 | 20 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.49 | 0.1975 | Adult body | yes |
113 | 200 | 54 | 2 | none | Empty | Unknown | Empty | 0.432 | 0.34 | 0.517 | Container | yes |
114 | 220 | 63 | 2 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.5544 | 0.2 | 0.6044 | Container | no |
115 | 110 | 32 | 7 | kid | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.037 | 0.1 | 0.062 | Kid body | yes |
116 | 210 | 78 | 16 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.6552 | 0.4 | 0.7552 | Container | yes |
117 | 180 | 50 | 24 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.36 | 0.17 | 0.4025 | Container | yes |
118 | 236 | 50 | 5 | adult | Secondary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.23 | 0.1325 | Adult body | no |
119 | 187 | 62 | 15 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.46376 | 0.18 | 0.50876 | Container | yes |
120 | 186 | 75 | 10 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.11 | 0.1025 | Adult body | yes |
121 | 65 | 62 | 20 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.1612 | 0.03 | 0.1687 | Container | yes |
122 | 199 | 54 | 11 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.42984 | 0.27 | 0.49734 | Container | yes |
123 | 130 | 60 | 8 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.312 | 0.18 | 0.357 | Container | no |
124 | 151 | 43 | 2 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Empty | 0.25972 | 0.1 | 0.28472 | Container | yes |
125 | 195 | 60 | 30 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.468 | 0.36 | 0.558 | Container | yes |
126 | 80 | 40 | 10 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.08 | 0.095 | Adult body | yes |
127 | 120 | 50 | 7 | kid | Primary | Unknown | Mixed | 0.037 | 0.15 | 0.0745 | Kid body | yes |
128 | 140 | 68 | 8 | kid | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.037 | 0.12 | 0.067 | Kid body | yes |
129 | 70 | 70 | 10 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.08 | 0.095 | Adult body | yes |
130 | 220 | 55 | 2 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.02 | 0.08 | Adult body | yes |
131 | 210 | 55 | 28 | adult | Primary | Pit | Empty | 0.462 | 0.53 | 0.5945 | Container | yes |
132 | 180 | 80 | 2 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.22 | 0.13 | Adult body | yes |
133 | 70 | 40 | 10 | kid | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.037 | 0.05 | 0.0495 | Kid body | no |
134 | 180 | 50 | 7 | adult | Secondary | Unknown | Empty | 0.36 | 0.23 | 0.4175 | Container | yes |
135 | 196 | 60 | 2 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Empty | 0.4704 | 0.26 | 0.5354 | Container | yes |
136 | 180 | 70 | 10 | none | Empty | Unknown | Empty | 0.504 | 0.28 | 0.574 | Container | no |
137 | 140 | 44 | 28 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.2464 | 0.11 | 0.2739 | Container | yes |
138 | 200 | 50 | 5 | kid | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.037 | 0.24 | 0.097 | Kid body | yes |
139 | 211 | 50 | 17 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.422 | 0.33 | 0.5045 | Container | yes |
140 | 230 | 60 | 30 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.552 | 0.37 | 0.6445 | Container | yes |
141 | 230 | 66 | 20 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.29 | 0.1475 | Adult body | yes |
142 | 190 | 44 | 16 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.3344 | 0.33 | 0.4169 | Container | yes |
143 | 215 | 55 | 16 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.473 | 0.34 | 0.558 | Container | yes |
144 | 90 | 40 | 5 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.144 | 0.2 | 0.194 | Container | yes |
145 | 185 | 40 | 10 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.296 | 0.16 | 0.336 | Container | yes |
146 | 70 | 50 | 2 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Empty | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.195 | Container | no |
147 | 150 | 77 | 10 | adult | Secondary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.32 | 0.155 | Adult body | yes |
148 | 140 | 38 | 2 | none | Empty | Unknown | Empty | 0.2128 | 0.18 | 0.2578 | Container | yes |
149 | 180 | 56 | 20 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.4032 | 0.31 | 0.4807 | Container | yes |
150 | 120 | 57 | 20 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.2736 | 0.19 | 0.3211 | Container | yes |
151 | 210 | 73 | 25 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.6132 | 0.53 | 0.7457 | Container | yes |
152 | 188 | 55 | 16 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.4136 | 0.31 | 0.4911 | Container | yes |
153 | 185 | 50 | 14 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.37 | 0.17 | 0.4125 | Container | yes |
154 | 180 | 40 | 60 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.12 | 0.105 | Adult body | no |
155 | 160 | 54 | 8 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.3456 | 0.21 | 0.3981 | Container | yes |
156 | 150 | 75 | 25 | kid | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.037 | 0.22 | 0.092 | Kid body | yes |
157 | 220 | 58 | 17 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.24 | 0.135 | Adult body | yes |
158 | 220 | 65 | 7 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.572 | 0.49 | 0.6945 | Container | yes |
159 | 173 | 70 | 30 | kid | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.037 | 0.25 | 0.0995 | Kid body | yes |
160 | 220 | 71 | 16 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.6248 | 0.57 | 0.7673 | Container | yes |
161 | 180 | 60 | 30 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.432 | 0.18 | 0.477 | Container | yes |
162 | 150 | 46 | 24 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.276 | 0.22 | 0.331 | Container | yes |
163 | 180 | 45 | 8 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.27 | 0.1425 | Adult body | no |
164 | 165 | 63 | 5 | kid | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.037 | 0.3 | 0.112 | Kid body | yes |
165 | 220 | 55 | 25 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.53 | 0.2075 | Adult body | yes |
166 | 230 | 80 | 30 | adult | Secondary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.95 | 0.3125 | Adult body | yes |
167 | 210 | 80 | 10 | adult | Secondary | Sarcophagus | Empty | 0.672 | 0.3 | 0.747 | Container | yes |
168 | 80 | 60 | 10 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.06 | 0.09 | Adult body | yes |
169 | 175 | 60 | 25 | adult | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.42 | 0.2 | 0.47 | Container | yes |
170 | 120 | 40 | 18 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.192 | 0.13 | 0.2245 | Container | yes |
171 | 180 | 50 | 20 | adult | Primary | Pit | Clogged | 0.075 | 0.25 | 0.1375 | Adult body | yes |
172 | 90 | 55 | 6 | adult | Primary | Unknown | Unknown | 0.075 | 0.21 | 0.1275 | Adult body | yes |
173 | 140 | 45 | 20 | kid | Primary | Coffin | Empty | 0.252 | 0.2 | 0.302 | Container | yes |
174 | 220 | 65 | none | Empty | Unknown | Empty | 0.572 | 0.3 | 0.647 | Container | no |
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Acquisition Method | Observed Mean Distance | Expected Mean Distance | Nearest Neighbour Index | Number of Points | Z-Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Topographic points | 0.246 | 0.474 | 0.519 | 3684 | −55.803 |
Geoportail | 7.367 | 0 | 142,943.904 | 42 | 1,772,222.02 |
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Colleter, R.; Barreau, J.-B. 3D Reconstruction and Geostatic Analysis of an Early Medieval Cemetery (Olonne-sur-Mer, France). Remote Sens. 2021, 13, 1688. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091688
Colleter R, Barreau J-B. 3D Reconstruction and Geostatic Analysis of an Early Medieval Cemetery (Olonne-sur-Mer, France). Remote Sensing. 2021; 13(9):1688. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091688
Chicago/Turabian StyleColleter, Rozenn, and Jean-Baptiste Barreau. 2021. "3D Reconstruction and Geostatic Analysis of an Early Medieval Cemetery (Olonne-sur-Mer, France)" Remote Sensing 13, no. 9: 1688. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091688
APA StyleColleter, R., & Barreau, J. -B. (2021). 3D Reconstruction and Geostatic Analysis of an Early Medieval Cemetery (Olonne-sur-Mer, France). Remote Sensing, 13(9), 1688. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091688