Post-Event Surface Deformation of the 2018 Baige Landslide Revealed by Ground-Based and Spaceborne Radar Observations
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Ground-Based Radar Interferometry
2.3. Spaceborne Radar Interferometry
2.3.1. GACOS-Assisted InSAR Stacking
2.3.2. MSBAS InSAR
3. Results
3.1. Ground-Based Radar Results
3.2. Spaceborne InSAR Results
3.2.1. LOS Direction Deformation
3.2.2. Two-Dimensional Deformation
4. Discussion
4.1. Analysis on Development Trend of the Baige Landslide
4.1.1. Long-Term Monitoring Results and Deformation Stages
4.1.2. Comprehensive Analysis Based on UAV Optical Images, Periodic Field Surveys, GBR, and InSAR Results
4.2. Driving Factors of the Surface Motion of the Baige Landslide
4.2.1. Internal Geological Conditions
4.2.2. External Triggering Factors
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameters | Values |
---|---|
Acquisition dates | 4 December 2018–10 December 2018 |
Radar frequency (GHz) | 17.2 |
Effective measurement range (km) | 6.5~9 |
Revisiting times (min) | 10 |
Incidence angle (°) | −5 |
Center azimuth angle (°) | 270 |
Path | 99 | 33 |
---|---|---|
Orbit | Ascending | Descending |
Incidence angle (°) | 36.3 | 44.2 |
Heading angle (°) | −12.78 | 192.78 |
Number of images | 87 | 97 |
Acquisition period | 14 December 2018–20 February 2022 | 21 December 2018–27 February 2022 |
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Xu, F.; Li, Z.; Du, J.; Han, B.; Chen, B.; Li, Y.; Peng, J. Post-Event Surface Deformation of the 2018 Baige Landslide Revealed by Ground-Based and Spaceborne Radar Observations. Remote Sens. 2023, 15, 3996. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15163996
Xu F, Li Z, Du J, Han B, Chen B, Li Y, Peng J. Post-Event Surface Deformation of the 2018 Baige Landslide Revealed by Ground-Based and Spaceborne Radar Observations. Remote Sensing. 2023; 15(16):3996. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15163996
Chicago/Turabian StyleXu, Fu, Zhenhong Li, Jiantao Du, Bingquan Han, Bo Chen, Yongsheng Li, and Jianbing Peng. 2023. "Post-Event Surface Deformation of the 2018 Baige Landslide Revealed by Ground-Based and Spaceborne Radar Observations" Remote Sensing 15, no. 16: 3996. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15163996