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Nutrients
Volume 14
Issue 22
10.3390/nu14224760
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Article

Influence of Alcohol Consumption on the Development of Erosive Esophagitis in Both Sexes: A Longitudinal Study

by
Masahiro Sogabe
1,2,3,*,
Toshiya Okahisa
1,3,
Miwako Kagawa
3,
Hiroyuki Ueda
1,3,
Kaizo Kagemoto
1,
Hironori Tanaka
1,
Yoshifumi Kida
1,
Tetsu Tomonari
1,
Tatsuya Taniguchi
1,
Hiroshi Miyamoto
1,
Yasushi Sato
1,
Masahiko Nakasono
4 and
Tetsuji Takayama
1
1
Department of Gastroenterology and Oncology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan
2
Health Service, Counseling and Accessibility Center, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8502, Japan
3
Department of Internal Medicine, Shikoku Central Hospital of the Mutual Aid Association of Public School Teachers, Shikokuchuo 779-0193, Japan
4
Department of Internal Medicine, Tsurugi Municipal Handa Hospital, Tsurugi 779-4401, Japan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Nutrients 2022, 14(22), 4760; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14224760
Submission received: 22 September 2022 / Revised: 4 November 2022 / Accepted: 8 November 2022 / Published: 10 November 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition Management and Dietary Treatment in Gastroenterology and Hepatology)
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Abstract

The influence of changes in alcohol consumption on erosive esophagitis (EE) development in both sexes is unclear. This observational study investigated sex differences in the influence of alcohol consumption on EE development, and included 2582 patients without EE at baseline from 13,448 patients who underwent >2 health check-ups over >1 year. The rates of non-drinkers who started drinking, and drinkers who abstained from drinking, who increased, and who decreased their weekly alcohol consumption were 7.2%, 9.7%, 14.7%, and 24.1% and 7.3%, 17.8%, 12.8%, and 39.0% in men and women, respectively. In the final cohort, 211/1405 (15.0%) men and 79/1177 (6.7%) women newly developed EE. The odds ratio (OR) for drinking in EE development was 1.252 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.907–1.726) among men and 1.078 (95% CI, 0.666–1.747) among women. Among men aged <50 years, the OR for drinking ≥70 g/week in EE development was 2.825 (95% CI, 1.427–5.592), whereas among women, the OR for drinking ≥140 g/week in EE development was 3.248 (95% CI, 1.646–6.410). Among participants aged <50 years, the OR for daily drinking in EE development was 2.692 (95% CI, 1.298–5.586) among men and 4.030 (95% CI, 1.404–11.57) among women. The influence of alcohol consumption on EE development differed between the sexes. We recommend no alcohol consumption for individuals aged <50 years to avoid EE development. Daily drinkers should be assessed for EE development.
Keywords: erosive esophagitis; alcohol intake; development; sex; age erosive esophagitis; alcohol intake; development; sex; age

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MDPI and ACS Style

Sogabe, M.; Okahisa, T.; Kagawa, M.; Ueda, H.; Kagemoto, K.; Tanaka, H.; Kida, Y.; Tomonari, T.; Taniguchi, T.; Miyamoto, H.; et al. Influence of Alcohol Consumption on the Development of Erosive Esophagitis in Both Sexes: A Longitudinal Study. Nutrients 2022, 14, 4760. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14224760

AMA Style

Sogabe M, Okahisa T, Kagawa M, Ueda H, Kagemoto K, Tanaka H, Kida Y, Tomonari T, Taniguchi T, Miyamoto H, et al. Influence of Alcohol Consumption on the Development of Erosive Esophagitis in Both Sexes: A Longitudinal Study. Nutrients. 2022; 14(22):4760. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14224760

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sogabe, Masahiro, Toshiya Okahisa, Miwako Kagawa, Hiroyuki Ueda, Kaizo Kagemoto, Hironori Tanaka, Yoshifumi Kida, Tetsu Tomonari, Tatsuya Taniguchi, Hiroshi Miyamoto, and et al. 2022. "Influence of Alcohol Consumption on the Development of Erosive Esophagitis in Both Sexes: A Longitudinal Study" Nutrients 14, no. 22: 4760. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14224760

APA Style

Sogabe, M., Okahisa, T., Kagawa, M., Ueda, H., Kagemoto, K., Tanaka, H., Kida, Y., Tomonari, T., Taniguchi, T., Miyamoto, H., Sato, Y., Nakasono, M., & Takayama, T. (2022). Influence of Alcohol Consumption on the Development of Erosive Esophagitis in Both Sexes: A Longitudinal Study. Nutrients, 14(22), 4760. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14224760

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