Correction: Vičič et al. Assessment of Vitamin D Status in Slovenian Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women, Using Total, Free, and Bioavailable 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D). Nutrients 2022, 14, 5349
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Reference
- Vičič, V.; Kukec, A.; Kugler, S.; Geršak, K.; Osredkar, J.; Pandel Mikuš, R. Assessment of Vitamin D Status in Slovenian Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women, Using Total, Free, and Bioavailable 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D). Nutrients 2022, 14, 5349. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Variable | Category/ Unit | Total n = 176 | Premenopausal n = 69 | Postmenopausal n = 107 | 𝑝-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | years | 53.8 ± 5.0 | 49.8 ± 3.3 | 56.45 ± 4.1 | <0.001 |
BMI | kg/m2 | 25.7 ± 4.4 | 26.0 ± 4.4 | 25.6 ± 4.3 | 0.574 |
18.5–24.9 | 51.7% | 50.7% | 52.3% | ||
25.0–29.9 | 32.4% | 34.8% | 30.8% | ||
30.0–34.9 | 10.8% | 8.7% | 12.2% | ||
35.0–39.9 | 4.6% | 5.8% | 3.7% | ||
>40.0 | 0.57% | 0.93% | |||
Lifestyle Factors | |||||
Smoking status | Current smoker | 13.0% | 17.4% | 10.3% | 0.092 |
Former smoker | 24.4% | 17.4% | 29.0% | ||
Non-smoker | 62.5% | 65.2% | 61.0% | ||
Education level | Primary and high school | 32.4% | 24.6% | 37.4% | 0.015 |
Higher education | 67.6% | 75.4% | 62.6% | ||
Time spent in the sun | min | 53.3 ± 17.7 | 52.9 ± 15.0 | 53.6 ± 19.3 | 0.650 |
Moderate physical activity | h/week | 3.2 ± 4.2 | 3.7 ± 5.3 | 2.8 ± 3.6 | 0.197 |
>150 min/week | 86.9% | 82.6% | 89.7% | ||
<150 min/week | 13.2% | 17.4% | 10.3% | ||
Sunscreen use | Yes | 90.9% | 85.5% | 94.4% | 0.184 |
No | 9.1% | 14.5% | 5.6% | ||
Sun tanning habits | High sun exposure | 6.8% | 10.1% | 4.7% | 0.161 |
Medium sun exposure | 64.2% | 56.5% | 69.2% | ||
Low sun exposure | 29.0% | 33.3% | 26.2% | ||
Laboratory Analysis | |||||
Total 25(OH)D | nmol/L | 66.4 ± 27.4 | 61.4 ± 26.1 | 69.6 ± 27.8 | 0.052 |
<30 | 8.5% | 11.6% | 6.5% | ||
30–50 | 15.9% | 17.4% | 15.0% | ||
50–75 | 43.2% | 47.8% | 40.2% | ||
>75 | 32.3% | 23.2% | 38.3% | ||
DBP | mg/L | 576 ± 436 | 680 ± 486 | 509 ± 387 | 0.010 |
Albumin | g/L | 47.1 ± 2.2 | 46.9 ± 2.3 | 47.3 ± 2.2 | 0.245 |
Free 25(OH)D | pmol/L | 1.37 ± 1.06 | 1.11 ± 0.90 | 1.56 ± 1.11 | 0.005 |
Bioavailable 25(OH)D | nmol/L | 5.7 ± 4.5 | 4.4 ± 3.8 | 6.6 ± 4.7 | 0.002 |
Estradiol | nmol/L | 0.22 ± 0.48 | 0.41 ± 0.64 | 0.11 ± 0.30 | <0.001 |
Vitamin D Intake and Supplementation | |||||
Food intake | µg/day | 2.2 ± 1.3 | 2.3 ± 1.5 | 2.1 ± 1.3 | 0.227 |
Supplement use (≥5 µg vitamin D/day) | 61.4% | 53.6% | 66.4% | 0.069 | |
Supplemental intake | µg/day | 21.7 ± 26.2 | 20.1 ± 28.2 | 22.8 ± 25.0 | 0.499 |
Intake of all sources | µg/day | 24.1 ± 26.2 | 22.4 ± 28.1 | 25.1 ± 25.0 | 0.500 |
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Vičič, V.; Kukec, A.; Kugler, S.; Geršak, K.; Osredkar, J.; Pandel Mikuš, R. Correction: Vičič et al. Assessment of Vitamin D Status in Slovenian Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women, Using Total, Free, and Bioavailable 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D). Nutrients 2022, 14, 5349. Nutrients 2023, 15, 2103. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15092103
Vičič V, Kukec A, Kugler S, Geršak K, Osredkar J, Pandel Mikuš R. Correction: Vičič et al. Assessment of Vitamin D Status in Slovenian Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women, Using Total, Free, and Bioavailable 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D). Nutrients 2022, 14, 5349. Nutrients. 2023; 15(9):2103. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15092103
Chicago/Turabian StyleVičič, Vid, Andreja Kukec, Saša Kugler, Ksenija Geršak, Joško Osredkar, and Ruža Pandel Mikuš. 2023. "Correction: Vičič et al. Assessment of Vitamin D Status in Slovenian Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women, Using Total, Free, and Bioavailable 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D). Nutrients 2022, 14, 5349" Nutrients 15, no. 9: 2103. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15092103
APA StyleVičič, V., Kukec, A., Kugler, S., Geršak, K., Osredkar, J., & Pandel Mikuš, R. (2023). Correction: Vičič et al. Assessment of Vitamin D Status in Slovenian Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women, Using Total, Free, and Bioavailable 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D). Nutrients 2022, 14, 5349. Nutrients, 15(9), 2103. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15092103