Current Evidence on Nutrient Intakes and Infant Growth: A Narrative Review of Baby-Led Weaning vs. Conventional Weaning
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Search Strategy and Data Source
2.2. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
3. Defining Complementary Feeding Methods
3.1. Conventional Weaning
3.2. Baby-Led Weaning
4. Results
4.1. Nutrient Intakes
4.1.1. Energy Intake
4.1.2. Macronutrient Intake
4.1.3. Micronutrient Intake
4.2. Growth Patterns
4.3. Other Differences between Baby-Led and Conventional Weaning
4.3.1. Demographics
4.3.2. Breastfeeding
4.3.3. Timing and Type of Complementary Food Introduction
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Reference | N | Study Type | Infant Age Range (Months) | Classification of BLW | Study Focus | Outcomes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cox [36] (2024) | 625 | Observational | 6.5–9.5 | Self-report | Energy intake and growth |
|
Bocquet [19] (2022) | N/A | Narrative Review | N/A | N/A | Describe and assess BLW in the literature |
|
Rowan [40] (2022) | 71 | Observational | 6–12 | Self-report (<10% purees/spoon-feeding) | Energy and nutrient intake |
|
Pearce [34] (2021) | 96 | Cross-sectional | 6–12 | Self-report (<10% purees/spoon-feeding) | Adherence, food group exposure, nutrient intake |
|
Jones [32] (2020) | 269 | Secondary analysis (SHIFT) | 3–12 | Self-report | Growth |
|
Alpers [29] (2019) | 134 | Cross-sectional | 6–12 | Self-report (<10% purees/spoon-feeding) | Energy and nutrient intake |
|
Rowan [41] (2019) | 180 | Cross-Sectional | 6–12 | Self-report (<10% purees/spoon-feeding) | Dietary intake |
|
Daniels [42] (2018) | 206 | Secondary analysis (BLISS RCT) | 7–12 | BLISS Modified BLW a | Zinc intake |
|
Daniels [43] (2018) | 206 | Secondary analysis (BLISS RCT) | 7–12 | BLISS Modified BLW a | Iron intake |
|
Dogan [18] (2018) | 280 | RCT | 5–12 | BLISS Modified BLW a | Food preferences, intake, and growth |
|
Fu [31] (2018) | 876 | Cross-sectional | 6–36 | Self-report | Food fussiness and weight |
|
Morison [20] (2016) | 206 | Cross-sectional | 6–8 | Self-report | Energy and nutrient intake |
|
Williams Erickson [38] (2018) | 206 | Secondary analysis (BLISS RCT) | 7–12 | BLISS Modified BLW a | Energy and nutrient intake |
|
Taylor [21] (2017) | 206 | Secondary analysis (BLISS RCT) | 6–24 | BLISS Modified BLW a | Growth and risk of overweight |
|
Cameron [39] (2015) | 23 | Pilot intervention | 5.5–9 | BLISS Modified BLW a | BLISS pilot study |
|
Brown [44] (2013) | 298 | Longitudinal | 6–24 | Self-report (<0% purees/spoon-feeding) | Satiety responsiveness and growth |
|
Cameron [45] (2013) | 199 | Cross-sectional | 6–12 | Self-report | Feeding practices |
|
Townsend [30] (2012) | 155 | Case-controlled sample | 20–78 | Self-report | Food preferences and growth |
|
Brown [12] (2011) | 655 | Qualitative | 6–12 | Self-report (<10% purees/spoon-feeding) | Demographics of BLW |
|
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Matzeller, K.L.; Krebs, N.F.; Tang, M. Current Evidence on Nutrient Intakes and Infant Growth: A Narrative Review of Baby-Led Weaning vs. Conventional Weaning. Nutrients 2024, 16, 2828. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16172828
Matzeller KL, Krebs NF, Tang M. Current Evidence on Nutrient Intakes and Infant Growth: A Narrative Review of Baby-Led Weaning vs. Conventional Weaning. Nutrients. 2024; 16(17):2828. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16172828
Chicago/Turabian StyleMatzeller, Kinzie L., Nancy F. Krebs, and Minghua Tang. 2024. "Current Evidence on Nutrient Intakes and Infant Growth: A Narrative Review of Baby-Led Weaning vs. Conventional Weaning" Nutrients 16, no. 17: 2828. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16172828