Flavonolignans Inhibit IL1-β-Induced Cross-Talk between Blood Platelets and Leukocytes
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Reagents
2.2. Blood Samples
2.3. Samples Preparation
2.4. Flow Cytometry Analysis of Platelet-Leukocyte Aggregates
2.5. Cytokine Level Analysis
2.6. Isolation of RNA and Reverse Transcription
2.7. Real-Time PCR
2.8. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Flavonolignans Effect on IL-1β-Induced Formation of Blood Platelet-Leukocyte Aggregates
3.2. Flavonolignans Effect on IL-1β-Induced Cytokine Production (IL-2, TGF-β, TNF, INF-α and INF-γ)
3.3. Silychristin and Silybin Effect on mRNA Expression for INF-γ and TNF Genes
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Cytokine | Control (without IL1-β) | Control (with IL1-β) | IL1-β + Silychristin (µM) | IL1-β + Silybin (µM) | IL1-β + Silydianin (µM) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 50 | 100 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 10 | 50 | 100 | |||
INF-γ (pg/mL) | 255 ± 90 | 1701 ± 411 *** | 1278 ± 339 ** | 555 ± 175 *** | 262 ± 82 *** | 1339 ± 337 ** | 574 ± 149 *** | 283 ± 87 *** | 1677 ± 398 | 1665 ± 483 | 1542 ± 405 |
TNF (pg/mL) | 355 ± 110 | 1632 ± 473 *** | 1216 ± 396 ** | 478 ± 160 *** | 338 ± 119 *** | 1286 ± 408 * | 466 ± 115 *** | 352 ± 115 *** | 1614 ± 453 | 1610 ± 423 | 1494 ± 360 |
INF-α (pg/mL) | 13.3 ± 6.4 | 20.8 ± 8.0 ** | 16.8 ± 6.1 | 15.0 ± 4.9 * | 13.3 ± 4.0 *** | 16.3 ± 4.4 * | 14.8 ± 4.5 * | 12.6 ± 3.5 *** | 20.1 ± 5.1 | 18.8 ± 4.4 | 17.9 ± 3.9 |
IL-2 (pg/mL) | 116 ± 28 | 189 ± 49 ** | 168 ± 45 | 129 ± 19 ** | 116 ± 24 *** | 164 ± 38 | 135 ± 21* | 112 ± 17 *** | 191 ± 46 | 175 ± 31 | 172 ± 30 |
TGF-β (pM) | 78.3 ± 23.3 | 86.8 ± 27.9 | 84.2 ± 24.1 | 83.6 ± 28.1 | 83.6 ± 27.9 | 86.8 ± 31.8 | 82.8 ± 19.2 | 82.3 ± 27.7 | 84.1 ± 24.5 | 87.2 ± 23.5 | 85.3 ± 25.1 |
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Bijak, M.; Dziedzic, A.; Synowiec, E.; Sliwinski, T.; Saluk-Bijak, J. Flavonolignans Inhibit IL1-β-Induced Cross-Talk between Blood Platelets and Leukocytes. Nutrients 2017, 9, 1022. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9091022
Bijak M, Dziedzic A, Synowiec E, Sliwinski T, Saluk-Bijak J. Flavonolignans Inhibit IL1-β-Induced Cross-Talk between Blood Platelets and Leukocytes. Nutrients. 2017; 9(9):1022. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9091022
Chicago/Turabian StyleBijak, Michal, Angela Dziedzic, Ewelina Synowiec, Tomasz Sliwinski, and Joanna Saluk-Bijak. 2017. "Flavonolignans Inhibit IL1-β-Induced Cross-Talk between Blood Platelets and Leukocytes" Nutrients 9, no. 9: 1022. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9091022