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Article

Fabrication of Buried Microchannels with Almost Circular Cross-Section Using HNA Wet Etching

by
Qihui Yu
1,2,3,*,
Henk-Willem Veltkamp
1,
Remco J. Wiegerink
1 and
Joost C. Lötters
1
1
MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands
2
Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland
3
Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Micromachines 2024, 15(10), 1230; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15101230
Submission received: 5 September 2024 / Revised: 27 September 2024 / Accepted: 29 September 2024 / Published: 30 September 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The 15th Anniversary of Micromachines)

Abstract

In this paper, a novel fabrication process for the realization of large, suspended microfluidic channels is presented. The method is based on Buried Channel Technology and uses a mixture of HF, HNO3, and water etchant, which has high selectivity between the silicon substrate and the silicon-rich silicon nitride mask material. Metal electrodes for actuation and read-out are integrated into the fabrication process. The microfluidic channels are released from the silicon substrate to allow the vibrational movement needed for the application. The resulting microfluidic channels have a near-circular cross-section, with a diameter up to 300m and a channel wall thickness of 1.5m. The structure of a micro-Coriolis mass-flow and density sensor is fabricated with this process as an example of a possible application.
Keywords: buried channel technology; HNA etching; microfluidic channel; Coriolis mass-flow sensor buried channel technology; HNA etching; microfluidic channel; Coriolis mass-flow sensor

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MDPI and ACS Style

Yu, Q.; Veltkamp, H.-W.; Wiegerink, R.J.; Lötters, J.C. Fabrication of Buried Microchannels with Almost Circular Cross-Section Using HNA Wet Etching. Micromachines 2024, 15, 1230. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15101230

AMA Style

Yu Q, Veltkamp H-W, Wiegerink RJ, Lötters JC. Fabrication of Buried Microchannels with Almost Circular Cross-Section Using HNA Wet Etching. Micromachines. 2024; 15(10):1230. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15101230

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yu, Qihui, Henk-Willem Veltkamp, Remco J. Wiegerink, and Joost C. Lötters. 2024. "Fabrication of Buried Microchannels with Almost Circular Cross-Section Using HNA Wet Etching" Micromachines 15, no. 10: 1230. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15101230

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