Periquiteira (Cochlospermum orinocense): A Promising Amazon Fiber for Application in Composite Materials
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Dimensional Characterization
Density
2.2. X-ray Diffraction (XRD)
Microfibril Angle (MFA)
2.3. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)
2.4. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
2.5. SEM Analysis
2.6. Tensile Tests
2.7. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Dimensional Characterization
3.2. XRD Analysis
3.3. TGA Analysis
3.4. FTIR Analysis
3.5. SEM Analysis
3.6. Tensile Tests
3.7. Statistical Analysis
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Periquiteira Fiber | Cellulose (%) | Lignin (%) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
60.15 | 15.03 | [45] |
Tensile Strength (MPa) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Source | Sum of Squares | Degrees of Freedom | Mean of Squares | F (Calculated) | p-Value | F Critical |
Between the groups | 164,850.8 | 4 | 41,212.7 | 7.920 | 6.37 × 10−5 | 2.579 |
Inside the group | 234,150.4 | 45 | 5203.342 | |||
Total | 399,001.2 | 49 | ||||
Apparent Young’s Modulus (GPa) | ||||||
Source | Sum of Squares | Degrees of Freedom | Mean of Squares | F (calculated) | p-value | F critical |
Between the groups | 164.845 | 4 | 41.211 | 10.888 | 2.93 × 10−6 | 2.579 |
Inside the group | 170.327 | 45 | 3.785 | |||
Total | 335.173 | 49 | ||||
Total Strain (mm/mm) | ||||||
Source | Sum of Squares | Degrees of Freedom | Mean of Squares | F (calculated) | p-value | F critical |
Between the groups | 0.017 | 4 | 0.004 | 6.898 | 0.2 × 10−3 | 2.579 |
Inside the group | 0.029 | 45 | 0.0006 | |||
Total | 0.047 | 49 |
Tensile Strength (m.s.d = 84.400) | Apparent Young’s Modulus (m.s.d = 2.276) | Total Strain (m.s.d = 0.030) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.20–0.30 | 0.31–0.39 | 0.40–0.49 | 0.50–0.59 | 0.60–0.70 | 0.20–0.30 | 0.31–0.39 | 0.40–0.49 | 0.50–0.59 | 0.60–0.70 | 0.20–0.30 | 0.31–0.39 | 0.40–0.49 | 0.50–0.59 | 0.60–0.70 | |
0.20–0.30 | 0 | 30.768 | 82.660 | 109.628 | 162.569 | 0 | 1.515 | 2.739 | 4.376 | 4.932 | 0 | 0.025 | 0.029 | 0.048 | 0.053 |
0.31–0.39 | 30.768 | 0 | 51.891 | 78.860 | 131.800 | 1.515 | 0 | 1.224 | 2.861 | 3.416 | 0.025 | 0 | 0.005 | 0.023 | 0.028 |
0.40–0.49 | 82.660 | 51.891 | 0 | 26.968 | 79.908 | 2.739 | 1.224 | 0 | 1.636 | 2.192 | 0.029 | 0.005 | 0 | 0.018 | 0.024 |
0.50–0.59 | 109.628 | 78.860 | 26.968 | 0 | 52.940 | 4.376 | 2.861 | 1.636 | 0 | 0.556 | 0.048 | 0.023 | 0.018 | 0 | 0.006 |
0.60–0.70 | 162.569 | 131.800 | 79.908 | 52.940 | 0 | 4.932 | 3.416 | 2.192 | 0.556 | 0 | 0.053 | 0.028 | 0.024 | 0.006 | 0 |
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Pinheiro, M.A.; Ribeiro, M.M.; Rosa, D.L.S.; Nascimento, D.d.C.B.; da Silva, A.C.R.; dos Reis, M.A.L.; Monteiro, S.N.; Candido, V.S. Periquiteira (Cochlospermum orinocense): A Promising Amazon Fiber for Application in Composite Materials. Polymers 2023, 15, 2120. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15092120
Pinheiro MA, Ribeiro MM, Rosa DLS, Nascimento DdCB, da Silva ACR, dos Reis MAL, Monteiro SN, Candido VS. Periquiteira (Cochlospermum orinocense): A Promising Amazon Fiber for Application in Composite Materials. Polymers. 2023; 15(9):2120. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15092120
Chicago/Turabian StylePinheiro, Miriane Alexandrino, Maurício Maia Ribeiro, Diemison Lira Santa Rosa, Damares da Cruz Barbosa Nascimento, Alisson Clay Rios da Silva, Marcos Allan Leite dos Reis, Sergio Neves Monteiro, and Verônica Scarpini Candido. 2023. "Periquiteira (Cochlospermum orinocense): A Promising Amazon Fiber for Application in Composite Materials" Polymers 15, no. 9: 2120. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15092120