Corrosion Characteristics of Polymer-Modified Oil Well Cement-Based Composite Materials in Geological Environment Containing Carbon Dioxide

Oil well cement is easily damaged by carbon dioxide (CO₂) corrosion, and the corrosion of oil well cement is affected by many factors in complex environments. The anti-corrosion performance of oil well cement can be improved by polymer materials. In order to explore the influence of different corrosion factors on the corrosion depth of polymer-modified oil well cement, the influence of different corrosion factors on corrosion depth was studied based on the Box–Behnken experimental design. The interaction of different influencing factors and the influence of multiple corrosion depths were analyzed based on the response surface method, and a response surface model was obtained for each factor and corrosion depth. The results indicate that within the scope of the study, the corrosion depth of polymer-modified oil well cement was most affected by time. The effects of temperature and the pressure of CO₂ decreased sequentially. The response surface model had good significance, with a determination coefficient of 0.9907. The corrosion depth was most affected by the interaction between corrosion time and the pressure of CO₂, while the corrosion depth was less affected by the interaction between corrosion temperature and corrosion time. Improving the CO₂ intrusion resistance of cement slurry in an environment with a high concentration of CO₂ gas can effectively ensure the long-term structural integrity of cement.