Development of Polymer Composite Membrane Electrolytes in Alkaline Zn/MnO2, Al/MnO2, Zinc/Air, and Al/Air Electrochemical Cells
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Morphology and Mechanical Properties
3.2. Swelling and Absorption
3.3. Ionic Conductivity
3.4. Cyclic Voltammetry Analysis
3.5. Electrochemical Performance of Solid Cells
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Property | s-PP/PE/PVA–PAA (10:3) | s-PP/PE/PVA–PAA (10:5) | s-PP/PE/PVA–PAA (10:7.5) |
---|---|---|---|
Swelling ratio (%) | 52.6 | 58.1 | 61.3 |
Absorption ratio (%) | 110.9 | 138.1 | 154.7 |
Temperature (°C) | s-PP/PE/PVA–PAA (10:3) | s-PP/PE/PVA–PAA (10:5) | s-PP/PE/PVA–PAA (10:7.5) |
---|---|---|---|
25 | 0.090 | 0.157 | 0.210 |
40 | 0.093 | 0.166 | 0.232 |
50 | 0.096 | 0.177 | 0.246 |
60 | 0.100 | 0.183 | 0.265 |
70 | 0.101 | 0.194 | 0.279 |
80 | 0.109 | 0.202 | 0.291 |
Property | s-PP/PE/PVA–PAA (10:3) | s-PP/PE/PVA–PAA (10:5) | s-PP/PE/PVA–PAA (10:7.5) |
---|---|---|---|
Design capacity (mAh) | 1574 | 1574 | 1574 |
Discharge current (mA) | 150 | 150 | 150 |
Discharge time (h) | 9.3 | 9.5 | 3.6 |
Real capacity (mAh) | 1465 | 1507 | 581 |
Utilization (%) | 93.1 | 95.7 | 37.0 |
Cell bulk resistance before discharge (Ω) | 1.39 | 1.31 | 1.27 |
Cell bulk resistance after discharge (Ω) | 1.49 | 1.47 | 1.40 |
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Lin, S.-J.; Su, J.-Y.; Chen, D.W.; Wu, G. Development of Polymer Composite Membrane Electrolytes in Alkaline Zn/MnO2, Al/MnO2, Zinc/Air, and Al/Air Electrochemical Cells. Polymers 2024, 16, 3068. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16213068
Lin S-J, Su J-Y, Chen DW, Wu G. Development of Polymer Composite Membrane Electrolytes in Alkaline Zn/MnO2, Al/MnO2, Zinc/Air, and Al/Air Electrochemical Cells. Polymers. 2024; 16(21):3068. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16213068
Chicago/Turabian StyleLin, Sheng-Jen, Juin-Yih Su, Dave W. Chen, and Gwomei Wu. 2024. "Development of Polymer Composite Membrane Electrolytes in Alkaline Zn/MnO2, Al/MnO2, Zinc/Air, and Al/Air Electrochemical Cells" Polymers 16, no. 21: 3068. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16213068
APA StyleLin, S. -J., Su, J. -Y., Chen, D. W., & Wu, G. (2024). Development of Polymer Composite Membrane Electrolytes in Alkaline Zn/MnO2, Al/MnO2, Zinc/Air, and Al/Air Electrochemical Cells. Polymers, 16(21), 3068. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16213068