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Article

Surface Modification of Organic Chromium-Free Tanned Leather Shavings and the Immobilization of Lipase

by
Dongyan Hao
1,*,
Xuechuan Wang
2,
Jiajia Shi
2,
Zhisheng Wang
1 and
Xing Zhu
2,*
1
School of Chemical Engineering and Modern Materials, Shangluo University, Shangluo 726000, China
2
College of Bioresources Chemical and Material Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi′an 710021, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Polymers 2025, 17(5), 688; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17050688
Submission received: 16 January 2025 / Revised: 23 February 2025 / Accepted: 24 February 2025 / Published: 4 March 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Circular and Green Sustainable Polymer Science)

Abstract

Following the concept of “waste into resources”, a mild and controllable light grafting technique was used to immobilize pancreatic lipase (PPL) in situ on modified organic, chromium-free tanned leather scraps to catalyze the hydrolysis of waste oil. The experimental results showed that immobilized PPL significantly improved the catalytic activity, operational stability, reusability, and storage stability compared to free PPL. Furthermore, the study evaluated the environmental compatibility of the system through biological risk assessment of soil extracts after degradation, indicating that the system has good environmental compatibility. The experiment is simple to operate, uses mild conditions, and the immobilized material is obtained from leather-making solid waste. The use of this immobilization system to treat waste oil in the leather-making process is of great significance for achieving clean and sustainable production in the leather industry.
Keywords: leather scraps; enzyme immobilization; lipase hydrolysis; waste grease leather scraps; enzyme immobilization; lipase hydrolysis; waste grease

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Hao, D.; Wang, X.; Shi, J.; Wang, Z.; Zhu, X. Surface Modification of Organic Chromium-Free Tanned Leather Shavings and the Immobilization of Lipase. Polymers 2025, 17, 688. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17050688

AMA Style

Hao D, Wang X, Shi J, Wang Z, Zhu X. Surface Modification of Organic Chromium-Free Tanned Leather Shavings and the Immobilization of Lipase. Polymers. 2025; 17(5):688. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17050688

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hao, Dongyan, Xuechuan Wang, Jiajia Shi, Zhisheng Wang, and Xing Zhu. 2025. "Surface Modification of Organic Chromium-Free Tanned Leather Shavings and the Immobilization of Lipase" Polymers 17, no. 5: 688. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17050688

APA Style

Hao, D., Wang, X., Shi, J., Wang, Z., & Zhu, X. (2025). Surface Modification of Organic Chromium-Free Tanned Leather Shavings and the Immobilization of Lipase. Polymers, 17(5), 688. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17050688

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