Octane-Assisted Reverse Micellar Dyeing of Cotton with Reactive Dyes
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Details
2.1. Materials and Reagents
2.2. Pre-Cleaning of Cotton Fabric
2.3. Dyeing Cotton in Water
2.4. Dyeing Cotton with the Reverse Micellar System
2.5. Establishment of Calibration Curves
2.6. Simulated Dyeing for Computer Colour Matching
2.7. Predicting Dye Recipe
2.8. Colour Difference
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Reflectance Values of the Dyed Samples
3.2. Linearity of the Calibration Curves
3.3. Computer Colour Matching (CCM)
3.4. Colour Difference
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristics | Water-Based Conventional Dyeing | Reverse Micellar Dyeing |
---|---|---|
Color yield | Lower | Higher |
Electrolyte addition | Yes | No |
Salt content in effluent | Yes | No |
Water consumption | Higher | Lower |
Effluent production | Higher | Lower |
Effluent treatment cost | Higher | Lower |
Environmental friendliness | Lower | Higher |
Recyclability | Lower | Higher |
Effluent treatment techniques | Complex | Simple |
Dye Concentration (% owf *) | Additives | |
---|---|---|
Salt (NaCl, g/L) | Soda Ash (Na2CO3, g/L) | |
0.1 | 10 | 5 |
0.5 | 20 | 5 |
1.5 | 42.5 | 5 |
2.5 | 55 | 5 |
3.5 | 65 | 5 |
Dye Concentration (% owf) | Colour Fixation Agent to Cotton Weight Ratio (g/g) |
---|---|
0.1 | 0.06 |
0.5 | 0.06 |
1.5 | 0.08 |
2.5 | 0.09 |
3.5 | 0.09 |
Dyeing Methods | Sample | Red | Yellow | Blue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Conventional water dyeing | Sample 1 (Standard 0.3%) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sample 2 (Standard 1.5%) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Sample 3 (Standard 3.0%) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Reverse micellar dyeing | Sample 4 (Standard 0.3%) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sample 5 (Standard 1.5%) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Sample 6 (Standard 3.0%) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Formulae | Colour | Samples | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sample 1 (0.3%) | Sample 2 (1.5%) | Sample 3 (3%) | ||
Standard sample (obtained from simulated dyeing) | Yellow | 0.10 | 0.50 | 1.00 |
Blue | 0.10 | 0.50 | 1.00 | |
Red | 0.10 | 0.50 | 1.00 | |
Conventional Water-based Dyeing | Yellow | 0.10 (0.00) | 0.50 (0.00) | 0.88 (−0.12) |
Blue | 0.09 (−0.01) | 0.44 (−0.06) | 0.76 (−0.24) | |
Red | 0.08 (−0.02) | 0.44 (−0.06) | 0.83 (−0.17) | |
Octane-assisted Reverse Micellar Dyeing | Yellow | 0.11 (+0.01) | 0.56 (+0.06) | 1.06 (+ 0.06) |
Blue | 0.11 (+0.01) | 0.53 (+0.03) | 0.91 (−0.09) | |
Red | 0.09 (−0.01) | 0.54 (+0.04) | 1.10 (+0.10) |
Concentration | Lwater | awater | bwater | Loctane | aoctane | boctane | ΔE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.3% | 68.17 | 6.42 | 4.02 | 67.72 | 6.42 | 4.50 | 0.66 |
1.5% | 45.27 | 8.82 | 4.49 | 45.39 | 8.76 | 4.12 | 0.39 |
3.0% | 36.57 | 9.66 | 3.89 | 36.88 | 9.45 | 3.59 | 0.48 |
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Tang, A.Y.-l.; Lee, C.-h.; Wang, Y.; Kan, C.-w. Octane-Assisted Reverse Micellar Dyeing of Cotton with Reactive Dyes. Polymers 2017, 9, 678. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym9120678
Tang AY-l, Lee C-h, Wang Y, Kan C-w. Octane-Assisted Reverse Micellar Dyeing of Cotton with Reactive Dyes. Polymers. 2017; 9(12):678. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym9120678
Chicago/Turabian StyleTang, Alan Yiu-lun, Cheng-hao Lee, Yanming Wang, and Chi-wai Kan. 2017. "Octane-Assisted Reverse Micellar Dyeing of Cotton with Reactive Dyes" Polymers 9, no. 12: 678. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym9120678