Microwave Assisted Reduction of Pt-Catalyst by N-Phenyl-p-Phenylenediamine for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Preparation of Pt/XC72-PPDA-MW
2.3. Basic Characterization
2.3.1. Microwave Vector Network Analyzer, VNA
2.3.2. Microwave Oven
2.3.3. FTIR Spectroscopy
2.3.4. Raman Spectroscopy
2.3.5. UV-VIS-NIR Spectroscopy
2.3.6. TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)
2.3.7. TGA (Thermogravimetric Analysis)
2.3.8. WXRD (Wide-Angle X-ray Diffraction: Powder X-ray Diffraction)
2.4. Electrochemical Characterization
2.5. MEA Preparation
2.6. Single-Cell Performance Testing
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Microwave Absorption of PPDA
3.2. FTIR Spectroscopy
3.3. Raman Spectroscopy
3.4. UV-VIS Spectroscopy
3.5. Transmission Electronic Microscopy (TEM)
3.6. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)
3.7. X-ray Diffraction Pattern of the Electrocatalyst Electrode Materials
3.8. Electrochemical Analysis
3.8.1. Cyclic Voltammetry (CV)
3.8.2. Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) Performance
3.8.3. Single Cell Performance Analysis
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Method | Pt particle size a (nm) | Pt residual weight b % | Pt surface area per unit support c (cm2·mg−1) |
---|---|---|---|
HT | 3.5 | 19.47 | 193.23 |
MW | 5.2 | 21.98 | 342.62 |
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Tsai, M.-J.; Hsieh, T.-H.; Wang, Y.-Z.; Ho, K.-S.; Chang, C.-Y. Microwave Assisted Reduction of Pt-Catalyst by N-Phenyl-p-Phenylenediamine for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Polymers 2017, 9, 104. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym9030104
Tsai M-J, Hsieh T-H, Wang Y-Z, Ho K-S, Chang C-Y. Microwave Assisted Reduction of Pt-Catalyst by N-Phenyl-p-Phenylenediamine for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Polymers. 2017; 9(3):104. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym9030104
Chicago/Turabian StyleTsai, Ming-Jer, Tar-Hwa Hsieh, Yen-Zen Wang, Ko-Shan Ho, and Chia-Yun Chang. 2017. "Microwave Assisted Reduction of Pt-Catalyst by N-Phenyl-p-Phenylenediamine for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells" Polymers 9, no. 3: 104. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym9030104
APA StyleTsai, M. -J., Hsieh, T. -H., Wang, Y. -Z., Ho, K. -S., & Chang, C. -Y. (2017). Microwave Assisted Reduction of Pt-Catalyst by N-Phenyl-p-Phenylenediamine for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Polymers, 9(3), 104. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym9030104