Nutrient Release Dynamics in Argentinean Pampean Soils Amended with Composts under Laboratory Conditions
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Soil Sampling and Compost Analyses
2.2. Analytical Methods
2.3. Incubation Experiment
2.3.1. N and P Mineralization
2.3.2. C Mineralization
2.4. Data Analysis and Statistical Methods
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Compost Characteristics
3.2. Nitrogen Mineralization Dynamics
3.3. P Mineralization Dynamics
3.4. Carbon Mineralization Dynamics
- Ct = cumulative C-CO2 at time t (mg 100 g−1 of soil)
- Co = potentially mineralizable C stock (mg 100 g−1 of soil)
- ko = first-order constant (day−1)
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Soil | pH | EC (dS m−1) | Cot (g kg−1) | Not (g kg−1) | Cot/Not | Pe (mg kg−1) | K (mg kg−1) | Ca (mg kg−1) | Mg (mg kg−1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | 8.4 | 0.14 | 14.1 | 1.4 | 10 | 13 | 86 | 130 | 177 |
S2 | 6.5 | 0.13 | 18.0 | 1.5 | 12 | 8 | 102 | 67 | 100 |
CRUB | CSP | ||
---|---|---|---|
Cot | (g kg−1) | 96.4 | 136.1 |
pH | 6.59 | 7.02 | |
EC | (dS m−1) | 0.06 | 1.17 |
Not | (mg kg−1) | 6300 | 13900 |
NO3−-N | (mg kg−1) | 28.5 | 573 |
NH4+-N | (mg kg−1) | 75.7 | 88.5 |
N | (mg kg−1) | 6328.5 | 14473 |
No | (mg kg−1) | 6196 | 13811.5 |
Ni | (mg kg−1) | 104 | 661.5 |
Pt | (mg kg−1) | 4620 | 14723 |
K | (mg kg−1) | 64 | 293 |
Ca | (mg kg−1) | 173 | 255 |
Mg | (mg kg−1) | 306 | 1204 |
Cot/N | 15.23 | 9.40 | |
Cot/No | 15.55 | 9.85 | |
Ni/N | 0.01 | 0.04 | |
N/Pt | 1.37 | 0.98 | |
As | (mg kg−1) | 5.13 | 1.65 |
Cd | (mg kg−1) | <0.1 | <0.1 |
Cr | (mg kg−1) | 0.68 | 4.60 |
Cu | (mg kg−1) | 11.5 | 52.60 |
Hg | (mg kg−1) | <0.05 | <0.05 |
Mo | (mg kg−1) | 0.96 | 2.20 |
Ni | (mg kg−1) | 1.70 | 7.20 |
Pb | (mg kg−1) | 0.27 | 1.70 |
Se | (mg kg−1) | <0.1 | < 0.1 |
Zn | (mg kg−1) | 31 | 305 |
Days | S | CSP | CRUB | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 87 ± 14 | a | A | 122 ± 2 | a | A | 88 ± 0 | a | A |
3 | 148 ± 7 | a | BC | 173 ± 1 | b | C | 165 ± 7 | ab | BC |
7 | 124 ± 10 | a | B | 126 ± 6 | a | B | 162 ± 7 | b | BC |
21 | 170 ± 9 | a | C | 208 ± 4 | a | D | 193 ± 29 | a | BC |
35 | 181 ± 29 | a | BC | 275 ± 17 | b | E | 167 ± 29 | a | AB |
49 | 144 ± 10 | a | C | 159 ± 6 | a | C | 166 ± 23 | a | CD |
70 | 266 ± 18 | a | D | 289 ± 2 | a | F | 238 ± 41 | a | DE |
91 | 246 ± 14 | a | D | 268 ± 5 | a | F | 243 ± 36 | a | E |
119 | 314 ± 14 | a | E | 324 ± 16 | a | G | 285 ± 36 | a | E |
Days | S | CSP | CRUB | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 119 ± 5 | a | A | 135 ± 5 | a | A | 129 ± 12 | a | A |
3 | 114 ± 11 | a | A | 126 ± 4 | a | A | 126 ± 19 | a | A |
7 | 137 ± 9 | a | B | 155 ± 2 | a | B | 129 ± 9 | a | A |
21 | 194 ± 4 | a | DE | 230 ± 6 | b | C | 184 ± 14 | a | B |
35 | 153 ± 13 | a | BC | 130 ± 19 | a | AB | 101 ± 22 | a | A |
49 | 163 ± 6 | a | CD | 199 ± 5 | a | C | 176 ± 25 | a | B |
70 | 220 ± 13 | a | F | 238 ± 32 | a | CD | 203 ± 33 | a | B |
91 | 186 ± 12 | a | EF | 227 ± 3 | b | D | 216 ± 8 | b | C |
119 | 233 ± 22 | a | G | 273 ± 34 | a | E | 233 ± 12 | a | C |
Treatment | Soil | Psoil | Papplied | Pmedium | Pmaxim | Peft | N/P | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ppm | ppm | ppm | ppm | % | % | |||||
CSP | S1 | 13.93 | 69.5 | 35.4 | 39.0 | 36.1 | 0.9 | |||
CRUB | 64.8 | 26.4 | 30.5 | 26.6 | 1.4 | |||||
CSP | S2 | 16.07 | 47.8 | 38.3 | 41.7 | 53.6 | 0.9 | |||
CRUB | 42.0 | 27.5 | 30.4 | 34.1 | 1.4 |
Parameter | Soil | CSP | CRUB |
---|---|---|---|
Co | S1 | 148.92 ± 4.145 | 149.07 ± 3.262 |
ko | 0.01167 ± 0.000537 | 0.01250 ± 0.000467 | |
Co | S2 | 129.80 ± 6.665 | 122.23 ± 5.478 |
ko | 0.00965 ± 0.000758 | 0.01031 ± 0.000725 |
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Orden, L.; Iocoli, G.A.; Bustamante, M.Á.; Moral, R.; Rodríguez, R.A. Nutrient Release Dynamics in Argentinean Pampean Soils Amended with Composts under Laboratory Conditions. Agronomy 2022, 12, 795. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040795
Orden L, Iocoli GA, Bustamante MÁ, Moral R, Rodríguez RA. Nutrient Release Dynamics in Argentinean Pampean Soils Amended with Composts under Laboratory Conditions. Agronomy. 2022; 12(4):795. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040795
Chicago/Turabian StyleOrden, Luciano, Gastón A. Iocoli, María Ángeles Bustamante, Raúl Moral, and Roberto A. Rodríguez. 2022. "Nutrient Release Dynamics in Argentinean Pampean Soils Amended with Composts under Laboratory Conditions" Agronomy 12, no. 4: 795. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040795