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Article

Bacterial Community Structure in Rhizosphere of Barley at Maturity Stage

1
Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
2
Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xiangyang 441057, China
3
Department of Biology, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada
4
Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Agronomy 2023, 13(11), 2825; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112825
Submission received: 7 October 2023 / Revised: 9 November 2023 / Accepted: 10 November 2023 / Published: 16 November 2023
(This article belongs to the Section Crop Breeding and Genetics)

Abstract

The crop rhizosphere is the main site of soil microbial activities. Understanding the structure and diversity of microbial communities in the crop rhizosphere will help us reveal interactions between rhizosphere microorganisms and plant growth. In this study, the rhizosphere soil was collected from 35 cultivated barley varieties at the mature stage. To investigate the structure and diversity of bacterial communities in the rhizosphere of different barley varieties, the 16S rDNA gene of microorganisms from the soil was sequenced using Illumina MiSeq next-generation high-throughput sequencing technology. The results showed that 13, 25, 49, and 59 bacterial flora with relative abundance >1% were detected from 35 barley rhizosphere samples at the phylum, class, order, and family levels, respectively. The abundance of bacteria among varieties differed relatively little, but the abundance of the same bacteria in rhizospheres of different varieties was different. In addition, both the cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) divided the 35 samples into three clusters at the phylum level. Groups III and IV showed significantly higher abundance than group II in Proteobacteria, while group II exhibited significantly higher abundance of Chloroflexi than groups III and IV. This finding provides a realistic basis for further using the relationship between barley rhizosphere microorganisms and barley growth to improve the resistance and quality of barley.
Keywords: barley; maturity period; rhizosphere; bacterial community; structural characteristics barley; maturity period; rhizosphere; bacterial community; structural characteristics

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MDPI and ACS Style

Zhang, S.; An, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Wang, X.; Tang, Y.; Zhang, D.; Sun, G.; Wang, Q.; Ren, X. Bacterial Community Structure in Rhizosphere of Barley at Maturity Stage. Agronomy 2023, 13, 2825. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112825

AMA Style

Zhang S, An Y, Zhou Y, Wang X, Tang Y, Zhang D, Sun G, Wang Q, Ren X. Bacterial Community Structure in Rhizosphere of Barley at Maturity Stage. Agronomy. 2023; 13(11):2825. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112825

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zhang, Siyu, Yue An, Yu Zhou, Xiaofang Wang, Yiqing Tang, Daorong Zhang, Genlou Sun, Qifei Wang, and Xifeng Ren. 2023. "Bacterial Community Structure in Rhizosphere of Barley at Maturity Stage" Agronomy 13, no. 11: 2825. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112825

APA Style

Zhang, S., An, Y., Zhou, Y., Wang, X., Tang, Y., Zhang, D., Sun, G., Wang, Q., & Ren, X. (2023). Bacterial Community Structure in Rhizosphere of Barley at Maturity Stage. Agronomy, 13(11), 2825. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112825

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