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Article

Optimizing Crop Water Productivity in Greenhouse Pepper

by
Susana Zapata-García
1,
Abdelmalek Temnani
1,
Pablo Berríos
1,
Pedro J. Espinosa
2,
Claudia Monllor
3 and
Alejandro Pérez-Pastor
1,*
1
Departamento de Ingeniería Agronómica, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (UPCT), Paseo Alfonso XIII, 48, 30203 Cartagena, Murcia, Spain
2
Europe, Middle East & Africa Region (EMEA) Plant Health Portfolio, FMC Agricultural Solutions, 28046 Madrid, Spain
3
Plant Health Portfolio, FMC Agricultural Solutions, 28046 Madrid, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Agronomy 2024, 14(5), 902; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14050902
Submission received: 19 March 2024 / Revised: 21 April 2024 / Accepted: 23 April 2024 / Published: 25 April 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment and Mapping of Soil Water Balance)

Abstract

Although advanced production systems have been developed in the last 20 years, water scarcity is still a growing problem in agriculture. This study aims to evaluate the effect of different strategies that combine the application of seaweed and microbial biostimulants with regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) strategies on the irrigation water productivity (WPI), fruit quality parameters and soil enzymatic activity in pepper plants (Capsicum annum sp.) under two commercial greenhouse conditions. In each trial, two treatments were applied: (i) irrigation according to Farmer criteria without biostimulant applications and (ii) a combined treatment of RDI and the same biostimulation program, composed of Bacillus paralicheniformis and Ascophillum nodosum extracts. RDI was applied in different phenological stages in each greenhouse after the establishment until the 1st harvest in trial 1 or during the ripening and harvest period in trial 2. On average, the irrigation was reduced by 600 m3 ha−1 compared to the Farmer irrigation schedule. In both trials, biostimulation promoted an increase in fruit numbers, punctually in trial 1, leading to yield precocity, or generally in trial 2, obtaining a higher yield. Globally, WPI was increased when RDI was combined with biostimulation. This combined treatment also enhanced the root water absorption and improved the soil enzymatic activity in both greenhouses, suggesting that nutrients in the soil would become more available to plants. Thus, the combined action of biostimulation under different RDI strategies has been proved to be a useful strategy to improve agricultural sustainability.
Keywords: regulated deficit irrigation; soil water content; biostimulants; fruit quality; soil enzymatic activity regulated deficit irrigation; soil water content; biostimulants; fruit quality; soil enzymatic activity

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Zapata-García, S.; Temnani, A.; Berríos, P.; Espinosa, P.J.; Monllor, C.; Pérez-Pastor, A. Optimizing Crop Water Productivity in Greenhouse Pepper. Agronomy 2024, 14, 902. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14050902

AMA Style

Zapata-García S, Temnani A, Berríos P, Espinosa PJ, Monllor C, Pérez-Pastor A. Optimizing Crop Water Productivity in Greenhouse Pepper. Agronomy. 2024; 14(5):902. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14050902

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zapata-García, Susana, Abdelmalek Temnani, Pablo Berríos, Pedro J. Espinosa, Claudia Monllor, and Alejandro Pérez-Pastor. 2024. "Optimizing Crop Water Productivity in Greenhouse Pepper" Agronomy 14, no. 5: 902. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14050902

APA Style

Zapata-García, S., Temnani, A., Berríos, P., Espinosa, P. J., Monllor, C., & Pérez-Pastor, A. (2024). Optimizing Crop Water Productivity in Greenhouse Pepper. Agronomy, 14(5), 902. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14050902

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