Dispersal Capacity of Trichogramma for the Management of Duponchelia fovealis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Rearing of D. fovealis
2.2. Maintenance and Multiplication of Parasitoids
2.3. Evaluation of the Dispersal of T. Pretiosum in Strawberry Plants under Low Tunnel Cultivation for Parasitism of D. fovealis Eggs
3. Results
3.1. Release Times and Parasitism
3.2. Estimation of Dispersal Ability and Number of Release Points of T. pretiosum in Strawberry Plants Cultivated in a Low Tunnel for Parasitism of D. fovealis Eggs
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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FV 1 | Df 2 | SQ 3 | QM 4 | Fc 5 | P > F 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Block | 3 | 1401.90 | 467.30 | 1.025 | 0.446 |
Treatment | 2 | 13,789.40 | 6894.70 | 15.119 | 0.004 * |
Residue | 6 | 2736.20 | 456.00 | ||
Total | 11 | 17,927.50 | |||
CV 7 (%) | 20.33% |
Time after Release | Accumulated Parasitism 1 |
---|---|
24 | 129.1 a* |
48 | 128.9 a |
72 | 57.1 b |
Distance (m) | Parasitism (%) |
---|---|
3 | 32.64 ± 2.84 a1 |
7 | 14.03 ± 0.08 b |
11 | 5.74 ± 0.23 c |
15 | 0.11 ± 0.06 d |
CV 2 | 20.94 |
Parameters | Strawberry Crop |
---|---|
Average distance (linear m) | 14.21 |
Dispersal area (m2) | 17.05 |
Mathematical model | y = 63.267 − 8.307x + 0.275x2 |
R2 | 0.9985 |
CV 1 | 20.94 |
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Pratissoli, D.; Damascena, A.P.; Oliveira, R.C.d.; Carvalho, J.R.d.; de Oliveira, A.C.L.F.; Piffer, A.B.M.; Pirovani, V.D. Dispersal Capacity of Trichogramma for the Management of Duponchelia fovealis. Agronomy 2024, 14, 1813. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14081813
Pratissoli D, Damascena AP, Oliveira RCd, Carvalho JRd, de Oliveira ACLF, Piffer ABM, Pirovani VD. Dispersal Capacity of Trichogramma for the Management of Duponchelia fovealis. Agronomy. 2024; 14(8):1813. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14081813
Chicago/Turabian StylePratissoli, Dirceu, Alixelhe Pacheco Damascena, Regiane Cristina de Oliveira, José Romário de Carvalho, Ana Carolina Lopes Francisco de Oliveira, Ana Beatriz Mamedes Piffer, and Victor Dias Pirovani. 2024. "Dispersal Capacity of Trichogramma for the Management of Duponchelia fovealis" Agronomy 14, no. 8: 1813. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14081813