Physiological, Biochemical and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters of Physalis Peruviana L. Seedlings Exposed to Different Short-Term Waterlogging Periods and Fusarium Wilt Infection
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Growth Conditions and Inoculation of the Pathogen
2.2. Waterlogging Treatments
2.3. Analysis of Vascular Wilt Severity
2.4. Stomatal Conductance and Leaf Water Potential
2.5. Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters
2.6. Diameter of the Stem and Leaf Area
2.7. Leaf Photosynthetic Pigments
2.8. Proline and Malondialdehyde Content
2.9. Experimental Design and Data Analysis
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Vascular Wilt Severity
3.2. Stomatal Conductance (gs) and Leaf Water Potential (Ψwf)
3.3. Growth Response
3.4. Biochemical Tests on Leaves (Malondialdehyde Content, Photosynthetic Pigments and Proline)
3.5. Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Abbr. | Source Variation | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Foph | Waterlogging | Foph × Waterlogging | ||
Chlorophyll a | Chl a | ***z | *** | *** |
Chlorophyll b | Chl b | *** | *** | ** |
Total chlorophyll | Chl total | *** | *** | *** |
Carotenoids | Cx + c | *** | *** | *** |
Malondialdehyde | MDA | *** | *** | * |
Proline | *** | *** | *** |
Source Variation | df | gs | Ψwf | SD | LA | FDW | Fv/Fm | Y(II) | qP | NPQ | ETR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foph | 1 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.0011 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Waterlogging (W) | 3 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Foph*W | 3 | <0.001 | 0.0221 | 0.3399 | <0.001 | <0.01 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.2914 | 0.408 | <0.001 |
Time | 2 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Time*Foph | 2 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.0051 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Time*W | 6 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.0163 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Time*W*Foph | 6 | <0.001 | 0.3034 | <0.05 | <0.001 | <0.05 | <0.001 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.149 | <0.01 |
C.V. (%) 1 | 8.78 | 18.53 | 12.7 | 8.42 | 10.11 | 3.69 | 13.1 | 9.56 | 7.2 | 10.98 |
Treatment | AUDPC | Disease Index |
---|---|---|
F. oxysporum | 45.25 c 1 | 2.5 b |
4 days + Foph | 41.25 c | 2.75 ab |
6 days + Foph | 55.25 b | 3.75 ab |
8 days + Foph | 64.25 a | 4.25 a |
Significance | *** 2 | ** |
CV (%) 3 | 8.29 | 26.23 |
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Chávez-Arias, C.C.; Gómez-Caro, S.; Restrepo-Díaz, H. Physiological, Biochemical and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters of Physalis Peruviana L. Seedlings Exposed to Different Short-Term Waterlogging Periods and Fusarium Wilt Infection. Agronomy 2019, 9, 213. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9050213
Chávez-Arias CC, Gómez-Caro S, Restrepo-Díaz H. Physiological, Biochemical and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters of Physalis Peruviana L. Seedlings Exposed to Different Short-Term Waterlogging Periods and Fusarium Wilt Infection. Agronomy. 2019; 9(5):213. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9050213
Chicago/Turabian StyleChávez-Arias, Cristhian C., Sandra Gómez-Caro, and Hermann Restrepo-Díaz. 2019. "Physiological, Biochemical and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters of Physalis Peruviana L. Seedlings Exposed to Different Short-Term Waterlogging Periods and Fusarium Wilt Infection" Agronomy 9, no. 5: 213. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9050213