Replicative Study in Performance-Related Genes of Brazilian Elite Soccer Players Highlights Genetic Differences from African Ancestry and Similarities between Professional and U20 Youth Athletes
Abstract
:1. Introduction
Groups of SNPs | Previous Reports |
---|---|
ACTN3 rs17602729 | Most studied polymorphism for sports science related to strength/power performance [2,7] |
AMPD1 rs1760272 | Nonsense; related to ATP recovery and fatigue [8] |
PPARGC1A, MCT1, CYP1A2 rs8192678G, rs10494, rs76255134 | Metabolic pathways and energy expenditure [9,10] |
COL5A1, MMP3 rs12722, rs591058 | Stability and health of muscle structure [11,12] |
FTO rs9939609 | Physical fitness in several whole-genome GASs [13] |
I6 CHRM2, I5 CHRM2 rs8191992, rs324640 | Heart rate recovery and electrical conduction [14] |
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Groups Compared to U20_BFDSC | FST |
---|---|
BFDSC | 0.00100 n.s. |
AFRICAN | 0.10125 *** |
AMERICAN | 0.03097 *** |
EAST_ASIAN | 0.13803 *** |
EUROPEAN | 0.01534 *** |
SOUTH_ASIAN | 0.07152 *** |
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Share and Cite
Kanope, T.; Santos, C.G.M.; Marinho, F.; Monnerat, G.; Campos-Junior, M.; da Fonseca, A.C.P.; Zembrzuski, V.M.; de Assis, M.; Pfaffl, M.W.; Pimenta, E. Replicative Study in Performance-Related Genes of Brazilian Elite Soccer Players Highlights Genetic Differences from African Ancestry and Similarities between Professional and U20 Youth Athletes. Genes 2023, 14, 1446. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14071446
Kanope T, Santos CGM, Marinho F, Monnerat G, Campos-Junior M, da Fonseca ACP, Zembrzuski VM, de Assis M, Pfaffl MW, Pimenta E. Replicative Study in Performance-Related Genes of Brazilian Elite Soccer Players Highlights Genetic Differences from African Ancestry and Similarities between Professional and U20 Youth Athletes. Genes. 2023; 14(7):1446. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14071446
Chicago/Turabian StyleKanope, Tane, Caleb G. M. Santos, Feliciana Marinho, Gustavo Monnerat, Mario Campos-Junior, Ana Carolina P. da Fonseca, Verônica M. Zembrzuski, Miller de Assis, Michael W. Pfaffl, and Eduardo Pimenta. 2023. "Replicative Study in Performance-Related Genes of Brazilian Elite Soccer Players Highlights Genetic Differences from African Ancestry and Similarities between Professional and U20 Youth Athletes" Genes 14, no. 7: 1446. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14071446
APA StyleKanope, T., Santos, C. G. M., Marinho, F., Monnerat, G., Campos-Junior, M., da Fonseca, A. C. P., Zembrzuski, V. M., de Assis, M., Pfaffl, M. W., & Pimenta, E. (2023). Replicative Study in Performance-Related Genes of Brazilian Elite Soccer Players Highlights Genetic Differences from African Ancestry and Similarities between Professional and U20 Youth Athletes. Genes, 14(7), 1446. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14071446