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10.3390/w14244040
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Article

Assessment of Chambal River Water Quality Parameters: A MATLAB Simulation Analysis

by
Mukesh Kumar Gupta
1,
Rahul Kumar
2,*,
M. K. Banerjee
3,
Naveen Kumar Gupta
4,*,
Tabish Alam
5,*,
Sayed M. Eldin
6,* and
Mohd Yawar Ali Khan
7
1
Department of Electrical Engineering, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur 302017, India
2
School of Mechanical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144001, India
3
Department of Research, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur 302017, India
4
Mechanical Engineering Department, Institute of Engineering & Technology, GLA University, Mathura 281406, India
5
CSIR-Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee 247667, India
6
Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
7
Department of Hydrogeology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Water 2022, 14(24), 4040; https://doi.org/10.3390/w14244040
Submission received: 2 November 2022 / Revised: 7 December 2022 / Accepted: 9 December 2022 / Published: 11 December 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Water Futures: Climate, Community and Circular Economy)
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Abstract

In this research work, environmental monitoring processes and assessments are carried out by the modeling and analysis of the water quality of the Chambal River in the state of Rajasthan. Various samples were collected from different locations along the course of the river flow. This water is used for different kinds of human, animal, and agriculture corp. activities. Comparative analyses were conducted on the water parameters, viz. biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, total coliform, and conductivity, for the of consecutive years 2020 and 2021. A model was developed with the help of MATLAB Simulink software (Version R2019a) to find the causes of oxygen deficiency and reoxygenation in water with time and distance. The results of two consecutive years help to predict the responsible factors for the degradation of the river’s water quality. The water quality modeling and simulation results conclude that the water quality of the Chambal River flowing through Rajasthan can rejuvenate itself during an alarming oxygen deficit within a short period. According to the results of this study, the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the water of the Chambal River is high enough to support the survival of the endangered species that inhabit the area.
Keywords: reoxygenation; deoxygenation; dissolved oxygen; oxygen deficit; biological oxygen demand; Streeter–Phelps equation reoxygenation; deoxygenation; dissolved oxygen; oxygen deficit; biological oxygen demand; Streeter–Phelps equation

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MDPI and ACS Style

Gupta, M.K.; Kumar, R.; Banerjee, M.K.; Gupta, N.K.; Alam, T.; Eldin, S.M.; Khan, M.Y.A. Assessment of Chambal River Water Quality Parameters: A MATLAB Simulation Analysis. Water 2022, 14, 4040. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14244040

AMA Style

Gupta MK, Kumar R, Banerjee MK, Gupta NK, Alam T, Eldin SM, Khan MYA. Assessment of Chambal River Water Quality Parameters: A MATLAB Simulation Analysis. Water. 2022; 14(24):4040. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14244040

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gupta, Mukesh Kumar, Rahul Kumar, M. K. Banerjee, Naveen Kumar Gupta, Tabish Alam, Sayed M. Eldin, and Mohd Yawar Ali Khan. 2022. "Assessment of Chambal River Water Quality Parameters: A MATLAB Simulation Analysis" Water 14, no. 24: 4040. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14244040

APA Style

Gupta, M. K., Kumar, R., Banerjee, M. K., Gupta, N. K., Alam, T., Eldin, S. M., & Khan, M. Y. A. (2022). Assessment of Chambal River Water Quality Parameters: A MATLAB Simulation Analysis. Water, 14(24), 4040. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14244040

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