Exploring the Global Research Trends of Land Use Planning Based on a Bibliometric Analysis: Current Status and Future Prospects
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- (1)
- What was the development trend of land use planning during the 1990–2019 period?
- (2)
- What is the current research status of land use planning?
- (3)
- How have the main themes of land use planning evolved?
- (4)
- What are the focus and direction of future research in the field of land use planning?
2. Data sources and Methodology
2.1. Data Sources
2.2. Methodology
2.2.1. Bibliometric Tools Based on R Language
2.2.2. CiteSpace
2.2.3. Multiple Correspondence Analysis
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Literature Timing Analysis
3.2. Citation Context Analysis of Land Use Planning Research
3.3. Analysis of the Main Authors
3.4. Main Research Country/Region Distribution Characteristics.
3.5. Keywords Analysis
3.5.1. High-Frequency Keyword Analysis
3.5.2. Burst Keyword Analysis
3.5.3. Cluster Analysis and Multivariate Statistical Analysis of the High-Frequency Keywords
3.6. Thematic Evolution Analysis of Land Use Planning
3.6.1. Impact of Land Use Planning on Ecosystem Protection
- ①
- landscape ecology→planning→conservation→landscape.
- ②
- landscape planning→land-use planning→management, landscape, planning.
- ③
- nature conservation→landscape planning, conservation planning, environment management→landscape→climate change.
3.6.2. Land Use Planning and Research Investigating the Impact of Climate Change and Natural Environment Changes
- ①
- land planning→environment management→climate change.
3.6.3. Relationships among Land Use Planning, Urban Expansion and Agricultural Development
- ①
- urbanization→planning→agriculture→land use planning.
- ②
- urban sprawl→land use planning→agriculture.
3.6.4. Information Technology Development in the Context of Land Use Planning
- ①
- decision support system→land use planning→landscape.
- ②
- geographic information system→habitant fragmentation, planning→landscape.
4. Conclusions and Prospects
- (1)
- The results show that the number of research articles concerning land use planning has continued to increase from the perspective of publication trends. Especially after 2014, the number of papers has rapidly increased; this trend can be divided into the following four stages: the initial exploration stage, the preliminary growth stage, the stable development stage and the rapid development stage. From the perspective of the citations of the examined papers, the more extensive development stages of land use planning research occurred in 2002, 2005 and 2010. In general, the importance of land use planning research and the number of scholars participating in such research have gradually increased over time.
- (2)
- Regarding the countries participating in land use planning research, developed countries, such as European countries and the United States, conduct a large proportion of related research; as a developing country, China also occupies a critical position in land use planning. The most common keywords in the research field are land use planning, land use, GIS, urban planning, China, spatial planning and climate change. The earliest burst keyword is landscape ecology. The keyword bursts that began in 2005 and continued to the present are land use change, urban planning, ecosystem services, and spatial planning.
- (3)
- A cluster analysis of the high-frequency keywords concludes that future research should conduct the following: ➀ clarify and coordinate the relationship between land use changes and spatial/regional planning, ➁ improve the implementation of land use planning information technology, ➂ prioritize public participation in the planning process and actively solicit opinions and suggestions from the public, relevant government departments and other social sectors regarding research strategies, and ➃ balance the relationships among land use planning, environmental protection and ecological systems. In addition, it is an important research direction in the field of land use planning to pay attention to the restriction and guiding role of land use planning in urban expansion and sustainable development.
- (4)
- The research topics examined are divided into the following four evolutionary directions: research concerning the impact of land use planning on the protection of ecosystems, research concerning the impact of land use planning on climate change and natural environmental changes, research concerning the effects of land use planning on urbanization and agricultural development, and the development of information technology for land use planning.
- (1)
- Scholars from different disciplines have different focuses regarding land use planning issues. Geographers focus on a description of phenomena and characteristics of land use planning; economists focus on studies investigating the driving mechanisms of land use planning; planners focus on controlling land supplement and demand through planning and designing tools and restrictive policies; sociologists focus on studying social issues in land use planning; and environmentalists focus on the ecological issues caused by urban expansion. Regarding land use planning studies, continuity between disciplines and comprehensive interdisciplinary research are lacking. Therefore, there are only in-depth and meticulous research examples of land use planning mechanisms and governance strategies. In addition, strengthening dialogue and communication between disciplines can fundamentally solve these problems.
- (2)
- Currently, the research concerning land use planning mostly stays at the level of recommendations. Scholars from different disciplines have proposed corresponding policy recommendations from the perspectives of their respective disciplines, and systematic research concerning land use policy is lacking. There are few assessments of the effects of specific policy implementations. In addition, these studies often do not consider the developer’s response to plans and regulations. Therefore, strengthening the supervision and self-restraint mechanism of land use behavior, clarifying the land property system and evaluating the performance of land use planning are the focuses of future research in the field of urban expansion.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Paper | DOI | Year | LCS | GCS |
---|---|---|---|---|
STEWART TJ, 2004, COMPUT OPER RES | 10.1016/S0305-0548(03)00188-6 | 2004 | 17 | 180 |
CHRISTOU MD, 1999, J HAZARD MATER | 10.1016/S0304-3894(98)00261-1 | 1999 | 14 | 52 |
DAI FC, 2001, ENG GEOL | 10.1016/S0013-7952(01)00028-X | 2001 | 14 | 239 |
COZZANI V, 2006, J HAZARD MATER | 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.12.031 | 2006 | 13 | 57 |
BASTA C, 2007, J HAZARD MATER | 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.11.032 | 2007 | 10 | 33 |
LESTRELIN G, 2011, APPL GEOGR | 10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.01.003 | 2011 | 10 | 34 |
HAUPTMANNS U, 2005, J HAZARD MATER | 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.05.015 | 2005 | 8 | 21 |
PIERCE SM, 2005, BIOL CONSERV | 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.04.019 | 2005 | 8 | 119 |
MARSCHALKO M, 2009, ACTA MONTAN SLOVACA | (NONE) | 2009 | 8 | 17 |
SEBOS I, 2010, J HAZARD MATER | 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.091 | 2010 | 8 | 20 |
Number of Authors | Proportion of Authors |
---|---|
3504 | 0.902 |
273 | 0.07 |
59 | 0.015 |
20 | 0.005 |
15 | 0.004 |
3 | 0.001 |
4 | 0.001 |
3 | 0.001 |
3 | 0.001 |
1 | 0 |
Country | Number of Articles | Frequency | Total Citations | Average Citations |
---|---|---|---|---|
USA | 356 | 0.207338 | 7785 | 21.87 |
China | 176 | 0.102504 | 2564 | 14.57 |
Italy | 107 | 0.062318 | 1537 | 14.36 |
Australia | 102 | 0.059406 | 1989 | 19.50 |
UK | 79 | 0.04601 | 1784 | 22.58 |
Germany | 76 | 0.044263 | 1583 | 20.83 |
Canada | 68 | 0.039604 | 931 | 13.69 |
Netherlands | 67 | 0.039022 | 4029 | 60.13 |
Spain | 58 | 0.03378 | 2129 | 36.71 |
Turkey | 42 | 0.024461 | 357 | 8.50 |
Sweden | 41 | 0.023879 | 807 | 19.68 |
Finland | 35 | 0.020384 | 1118 | 31.94 |
India | 35 | 0.020384 | 233 | 6.66 |
Iran | 34 | 0.019802 | 316 | 9.29 |
Switzerland | 27 | 0.015725 | 654 | 24.22 |
France | 25 | 0.01456 | 371 | 14.84 |
Portugal | 25 | 0.01456 | 297 | 11.88 |
South Africa | 25 | 0.01456 | 793 | 31.72 |
Japan | 24 | 0.013978 | 407 | 16.96 |
Israel | 20 | 0.011648 | 293 | 14.65 |
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Lv, T.; Wang, L.; Xie, H.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Y. Exploring the Global Research Trends of Land Use Planning Based on a Bibliometric Analysis: Current Status and Future Prospects. Land 2021, 10, 304. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10030304
Lv T, Wang L, Xie H, Zhang X, Zhang Y. Exploring the Global Research Trends of Land Use Planning Based on a Bibliometric Analysis: Current Status and Future Prospects. Land. 2021; 10(3):304. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10030304
Chicago/Turabian StyleLv, Tiangui, Li Wang, Hualin Xie, Xinmin Zhang, and Yanwei Zhang. 2021. "Exploring the Global Research Trends of Land Use Planning Based on a Bibliometric Analysis: Current Status and Future Prospects" Land 10, no. 3: 304. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10030304
APA StyleLv, T., Wang, L., Xie, H., Zhang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Exploring the Global Research Trends of Land Use Planning Based on a Bibliometric Analysis: Current Status and Future Prospects. Land, 10(3), 304. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10030304