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Article

Dynamic Interactions: Non-Integer-Order Heat-Mass Transfer in Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluid over Inclined Plates

Department of Mathematics, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Symmetry 2024, 16(7), 826; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16070826
Submission received: 5 June 2024 / Revised: 18 June 2024 / Accepted: 26 June 2024 / Published: 1 July 2024
(This article belongs to the Section Physics)

Abstract

The heat and mass transfer phenomenon in the presence of a moving magnetic field has a wide range of applications, spanning from industrial processes to environmental engineering and energy conversion technologies. Understanding these interactions enables the optimization of various processes and the development of innovative technologies. This manuscript is about a non-integer-order heat-mass transfer model for Maxwell fluid over an inclined plate in a porous medium. The MHD flow of non-Newtonian fluid over the plate due to the natural convection of the symmetric temperature field and general motion of the inclined plate is investigated. A magnetic field is applied with a certain angle to the plate, and it can either be fixed in place or move along with the plate as it moves. Our model equations are linear in time, and Laplace transforms form a powerful tool for analyzing and solving linear DEs and systems, while the Stehfest algorithm enables the recovery of original time domain functions from their Laplace transform. Moreover, it offers a powerful framework for handling fractional differential equations and capturing the intricate dynamics of non-Newtonian fluids under the influence of magnetic fields over inclined plates in porous media. So, the Laplace transform method and Stehfest’s numerical inversion algorithm are employed as the analytical approaches in our study for the solution to the model. Several cases for the general motion of the plate and generalized boundary conditions are discussed. A thorough parametric analysis is performed using graphical analysis, and useful conclusions are recorded that help to optimize various processes and the developments of innovative technologies.
Keywords: Maxwell fluid; free convection; porous medium; Laplace transform; Atangana–Baleanu derivative operator Maxwell fluid; free convection; porous medium; Laplace transform; Atangana–Baleanu derivative operator

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MDPI and ACS Style

Zafar, A.A.; Hussain, S. Dynamic Interactions: Non-Integer-Order Heat-Mass Transfer in Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluid over Inclined Plates. Symmetry 2024, 16, 826. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16070826

AMA Style

Zafar AA, Hussain S. Dynamic Interactions: Non-Integer-Order Heat-Mass Transfer in Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluid over Inclined Plates. Symmetry. 2024; 16(7):826. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16070826

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zafar, Azhar Ali, and Sajjad Hussain. 2024. "Dynamic Interactions: Non-Integer-Order Heat-Mass Transfer in Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluid over Inclined Plates" Symmetry 16, no. 7: 826. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16070826

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