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Open AccessArticle
Some Generalized Neutrosophic Metric Spaces and Fixed Point Results with Applications
by
Mohammad Akram
Mohammad Akram 1,
Umar Ishtiaq
Umar Ishtiaq 2,*,
Khaleel Ahmad
Khaleel Ahmad 3,
Tania A. Lazăr
Tania A. Lazăr 4,*
,
Vasile L. Lazăr
Vasile L. Lazăr 4,5 and
Liliana Guran
Liliana Guran 6,7
1
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia
2
Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 15320, Pakistan
3
Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
4
Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Cluj Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
5
Department of Economic and Technical Sciences, Vasile Goldiș Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania
6
Department of Hospitality Services, Babeș-Bolyai University, Horea Street, no. 7, 400174 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
7
Computer Science Department, Technical University of Cluj Napoca, 400027 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Symmetry 2024, 16(8), 965; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16080965 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 26 May 2024
/
Revised: 4 July 2024
/
Accepted: 12 July 2024
/
Published: 29 July 2024
Abstract
This paper contains several novel definitions including neutrosophic metric space, neutrosophic quasi--metric space, neutrosophic pseudo--metric space, neutrosophic quasi--metric space and neutrosophic pseudo--metric space. Further, we present some generalized fixed point results with non-trivial examples and the decomposition theorem in the setting of the neutrosophic pseudo--metric space. Moreover, by using the main result, we examine the existence and uniqueness of the solution to an integral equation, a system of linear equations, and nonlinear fractional differential equations.
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MDPI and ACS Style
Akram, M.; Ishtiaq, U.; Ahmad, K.; Lazăr, T.A.; Lazăr, V.L.; Guran, L.
Some Generalized Neutrosophic Metric Spaces and Fixed Point Results with Applications. Symmetry 2024, 16, 965.
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16080965
AMA Style
Akram M, Ishtiaq U, Ahmad K, Lazăr TA, Lazăr VL, Guran L.
Some Generalized Neutrosophic Metric Spaces and Fixed Point Results with Applications. Symmetry. 2024; 16(8):965.
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16080965
Chicago/Turabian Style
Akram, Mohammad, Umar Ishtiaq, Khaleel Ahmad, Tania A. Lazăr, Vasile L. Lazăr, and Liliana Guran.
2024. "Some Generalized Neutrosophic Metric Spaces and Fixed Point Results with Applications" Symmetry 16, no. 8: 965.
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16080965
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