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Article

Preparation of Nickel–Iron Concentrate from Low-Grade Laterite Nickel Ore by Solid-State Metalized Reduction and Magnetic Separation

1
Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, (CAGS), Zhengzhou 450006, China
2
China National Engineering Research Center for Utilization of Industrial Minerals, Zhengzhou 450006, China
3
Key Laboratory for Polymetallic Ores’ Evaluation and Utilization, Ministry of Natural Resources, Zhengzhou 450006, China
4
Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Gold Resource in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450006, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Minerals 2024, 14(9), 926; https://doi.org/10.3390/min14090926
Submission received: 23 July 2024 / Revised: 31 August 2024 / Accepted: 9 September 2024 / Published: 11 September 2024
(This article belongs to the Section Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy)

Abstract

In this paper, the process of solid-state metalized reduction and magnetic separation was investigated for preparation of nickel–iron concentrate from a low-grade laterite nickel ore. The effects of reduction temperature, reduction time, amount of dosages, and magnetic field strength on grades and recoveries of nickel and iron were studied. The results showed that nickel–iron concentrate with a nickel grade of 7.32%, nickel recovery of 81.84%, iron grade of 78.74%, and iron recovery of 69.78% were obtained under the conditions of a reduction temperature of 1200 °C, reduction time of 120 min, calcium fluoride addition of 12%, ferric oxide addition of 10%, coal addition of 12%, and magnetic field strength of 170 kA/m.
Keywords: laterite nickel ore; solid-state metalized reduction; magnetic separation; nickel–iron concentrate laterite nickel ore; solid-state metalized reduction; magnetic separation; nickel–iron concentrate
Graphical Abstract

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MDPI and ACS Style

Wang, W.; Hu, S.; Wang, S.; Liu, H.; Yu, D.; Liu, L.; Wang, H.; Wang, K. Preparation of Nickel–Iron Concentrate from Low-Grade Laterite Nickel Ore by Solid-State Metalized Reduction and Magnetic Separation. Minerals 2024, 14, 926. https://doi.org/10.3390/min14090926

AMA Style

Wang W, Hu S, Wang S, Liu H, Yu D, Liu L, Wang H, Wang K. Preparation of Nickel–Iron Concentrate from Low-Grade Laterite Nickel Ore by Solid-State Metalized Reduction and Magnetic Separation. Minerals. 2024; 14(9):926. https://doi.org/10.3390/min14090926

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wang, Wei, Sichun Hu, Shoujing Wang, Hongzhao Liu, Deshui Yu, Lin Liu, Hongliang Wang, and Ke Wang. 2024. "Preparation of Nickel–Iron Concentrate from Low-Grade Laterite Nickel Ore by Solid-State Metalized Reduction and Magnetic Separation" Minerals 14, no. 9: 926. https://doi.org/10.3390/min14090926

APA Style

Wang, W., Hu, S., Wang, S., Liu, H., Yu, D., Liu, L., Wang, H., & Wang, K. (2024). Preparation of Nickel–Iron Concentrate from Low-Grade Laterite Nickel Ore by Solid-State Metalized Reduction and Magnetic Separation. Minerals, 14(9), 926. https://doi.org/10.3390/min14090926

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