Dexamethasone Sensitizes Cancer Stem Cells to Gemcitabine and 5-Fluorouracil by Increasing Reactive Oxygen Species Production through NRF2 Reduction
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Antibodies and Drugs
2.2. Cell Culture
2.3. siRNA
2.4. Cell Number and Viability
2.5. Quantification of Intracellular ROS
2.6. Western Blot
2.7. Quantification of Glutathione
2.8. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Sensitization of CSLCs to Gemcitabine and 5-FU Is Induced by Dexamethasone and Reversed by N-Acetyl-Cysteine
3.2. Dexamethasone Promotes the Gemcitabine- and 5-FU-Induced Increase in ROS Levels in CSLCs
3.3. Dexamethasone Suppresses NRF2 Expression in CSLCs
3.4. Effects of Dexamethasone on Colorectal Cancer and Ovarian CSLCs
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Suzuki, S.; Yamamoto, M.; Sanomachi, T.; Togashi, K.; Sugai, A.; Seino, S.; Yoshioka, T.; Okada, M.; Kitanaka, C. Dexamethasone Sensitizes Cancer Stem Cells to Gemcitabine and 5-Fluorouracil by Increasing Reactive Oxygen Species Production through NRF2 Reduction. Life 2021, 11, 885. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11090885
Suzuki S, Yamamoto M, Sanomachi T, Togashi K, Sugai A, Seino S, Yoshioka T, Okada M, Kitanaka C. Dexamethasone Sensitizes Cancer Stem Cells to Gemcitabine and 5-Fluorouracil by Increasing Reactive Oxygen Species Production through NRF2 Reduction. Life. 2021; 11(9):885. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11090885
Chicago/Turabian StyleSuzuki, Shuhei, Masahiro Yamamoto, Tomomi Sanomachi, Keita Togashi, Asuka Sugai, Shizuka Seino, Takashi Yoshioka, Masashi Okada, and Chifumi Kitanaka. 2021. "Dexamethasone Sensitizes Cancer Stem Cells to Gemcitabine and 5-Fluorouracil by Increasing Reactive Oxygen Species Production through NRF2 Reduction" Life 11, no. 9: 885. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11090885
APA StyleSuzuki, S., Yamamoto, M., Sanomachi, T., Togashi, K., Sugai, A., Seino, S., Yoshioka, T., Okada, M., & Kitanaka, C. (2021). Dexamethasone Sensitizes Cancer Stem Cells to Gemcitabine and 5-Fluorouracil by Increasing Reactive Oxygen Species Production through NRF2 Reduction. Life, 11(9), 885. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11090885